仁爱版八年级上册英语U1T1重点单词、短语、句型（附例句）

【重点单词】

1. healthy→(同义词)fit→(名词)health

Healthy diet is good for our health.健康的饮食对我们的健康有益。

Dad keeps exercising every day to keep fit.爸爸每天坚持锻炼以保持健康。

Smoking and eating junk food are unhealthy.吸烟和吃垃圾食品是不健康的。

2. win→(过去式)won→(名词)winner

There are two winners in the mathematics contest in our class.我们班有两名数学竞赛获胜者。

I think our class will win the game.我认为我们班会赢得这场比赛。

3. ski→(现在分词)skiing

Xiao Ming and his sister are skiing.小明和他妹妹在滑雪。

4. famous→(比较级)more famous

Xinjiang is famous for its grapes.新疆以其葡萄而闻名。

Do you know which of them is more famous?你知道他们哪个更有名吗?

5. arrive→(同义词)reach/get to

My mother and I arrived in/reached /got to Beijing yesterday.我和我妈妈昨天到达北京。

6. leave→(过去式))left

It has been three years since he left Shanghai.他离开上海已经三年了。

We will leave here for Beijing tomorrow.明天我们将离开这里去北京。

7. popular→(最高级)most popular

Teresa Teng is the most popular singer.邓丽君是最受欢迎的歌手。

Which of these two books is more popular with children?这两本书哪一本更受孩子们的欢迎?

【重点短语】

1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间

During the summer vacation, I learned a lot of new knowledge.在暑假期间，我学到了很多新知识。

2. between…and…在两者之间

Between the two mountains there is a small river.在两座山之间有一条小河。

I'll sit between Li Ming and Li Lei.我将坐在李明和李雷之间。

3. cheer sb. on为某人加油

Mary is not happy today. We should cheer her on.玛丽今天不高兴。我们应该给她加油。

4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事

I prefer watching TV to doing my homework.与做作业相比，我更喜欢看电视。

I prefer milk for breakfast.我早餐更喜欢喝牛奶。

5. quite a bit/a lot/few很多

There are many/quite a few people watching the game in the square.广场上有许多人在看比赛。

6. plan to do sth

I plan to start learning CET-4 and CET-6 next month.我计划下个月开始学习英语四六级。

8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

I went climbing with my family in the summer vacation.在暑假我和我的家人去爬山。

9. arrive in/at到达

By the time I got to the station, the train had already left.当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。

10. play against…与……对抗/较量

Today, our class will play against class three.今天，我们班要和三班比赛。

11. for long很久

He has been out for long , he has not come back.他已经离开很长时间了，还没有回来。

12. leave for…动身去…

I will leave for Australia tomorrow.

我明天要去澳大利亚。

13. the day after tomorrow后天

The weather forecast says there will be a heavy snow the day after tomorrow.天气预报说后天将有一场大雪。

14. China’s national team中国国家队

The China's national team won many gold medals in the Olympic Games.中国国家队在奥运会上赢得了许多金牌。

15. play baseball打棒球

My brother's favorite sport is playing baseball.我哥哥最喜欢的运动是打棒球。

16. at least至少

There are at least three students in our class who have got full marks in math.我们班至少有三个学生数学得了满分。

17. What a shame! 多羞愧！

What a shame to spit everywhere.

随地吐痰，真可耻。

18. be good at善于做某事

My grandfather is good at telling jokes.我爷爷很会讲笑话。

19. take part in参加

Students should actively take part in various extracurricular activities.学生应该积极参加各种课外活动。

20. all over the world全世界

People all over the world speak English.全世界的人都说英语。

The novel coronavirus has spread all over the world.We must pay attention to it.新型冠状病毒已经蔓延到世界各地。我们必须注意这一点。

21. be good for对……有益

It's good for our health to eat more fruits and exercise more.多吃水果和多锻炼对我们的健康有好处。

22. a good way一种好方法

The best way to learn English is to practice, write and read more.学习英语最好的方法是多练习、多写、多读。

Exercise every day is a good way to keep fit.每天锻炼是保持健康的好方法。

23. keep fit/healthy保持健康

To keep healthy, you must have a healthy diet.为了保持健康，你必须有一个健康的饮食。

24. relax oneself放松某人自己

When you feel pressure to study.You should learn to relax yourself.当你感到学习压力的时候。你应该学会放松自己。

【重点句型】

1. What’s your favorite sport?

= What sport do you like best?

你最喜爱的运动是什么?

What's your favorite animal is ?你最喜欢的动物是什么?

My favorite animal is the giant panda.我最喜欢的动物是大熊猫。

2. Which sport do you prefer?

= Which sport do you like better?

你更喜欢什么运动?

Which subject do you prefer ?你更喜欢哪一科?

Of all the subjects, I prefer mathematics.在所有的科目中，我更喜欢数学。

I prefer skating.

= I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.

I prefer playing badminton.我更喜欢打羽毛球。

I prefer reading=l like reading better.我更喜欢阅读。

3. Do you skate much?

= Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?

4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.

I spend at least two hours doing my homework every day.我每天至少花两个小时做家庭作业。

It takes me at least half an hour to go to school every day.我每天上学至少要花半个小时。

5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.

Mary sings pretty well and she is good at dancing.玛丽唱得很好，跳舞也很好。

6. What kind of sports do you like?

= Which sport do you like?

你喜欢哪种运动?

What kind of noodles do you like best?你最喜欢哪种面条?

7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？

Would you like to go to the supermarket with us?你愿意和我们一起去超市吗?

Would you like to volunteer with us?你愿意和我们一起做志愿者吗?

8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？

I want to be a pilot when I grow up.我长大后想当一名飞行员。

I want to be an astronaut when I grow up.我长大后想成为一名宇航员。

9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

The weather forecast says there will be a heavy snow storm tomorrow.天气预报说明天有一场暴风雪。