俄罗斯著名画家伊万·库里科夫油画作品欣赏

伊万·谢苗诺维奇·库里科夫(Ivan Semyonovich Kulikov ,1875/4/13-1941/12/15)是一位俄罗斯画家,主要创作肖像画和风俗场景。他出生在一个刚从农村搬到穆姆的农民家庭。他的父亲是一名屋顶工和房屋油漆工。1893年,一位当地的老师对他的绘画技巧印象深刻,并把他介绍给亚历山大·莫洛佐夫。莫洛佐夫也对他印象深刻,并建议他的父母把他送进帝国艺术鼓励协会的绘画学校。

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那年晚些时候,他离开了莫斯科,去参观特列佳科夫美术馆和鲁缅采夫博物馆。当他到达圣彼得堡时,他在莫洛佐夫的画室担任助理。第二年,他进入了绘画学校,在那里他的导师包括阿列克谢·阿法纳斯耶夫和恩斯特·利普哈特。1896年,他开始在帝国艺术学院旁听课程;先是跟随弗拉基米尔·马可夫斯基,然后是伊利亚·列宾。1898年,在列宾的推荐下,他成为那里的一名正式学生。
从1901年到1902年,他和鲍里斯·库斯托季耶夫帮助列宾为马林斯基宫画了不朽的作品(约13x29英尺)'1901年5月7日的国务委员会仪式';为大多数肖像画提供了草图。在同一时期,他为马克西姆·高尔基的《二十六个男人和一个女孩》和《科诺瓦洛夫》创作了插图,这两部作品都是马克西姆·高尔基的作品。
1902年,他从学院毕业,获得一枚金质奖章、'自由艺术家 '称号和出国留学的津贴。1903年至1905年,他用这笔津贴访问了意大利和法国。回国后,他在几个展览中获奖,1912年被聘为哈尔科夫艺术学院院长(尽管最终被拒绝),1915年被评为 '院士'。
1919年,他帮助建立了 '穆罗姆历史和艺术博物馆',并领导艺术部门多年。在这个职位上,他积极工作,不仅收集艺术品,还收集文件、书籍和各种历史遗物,从被遗弃或即将被拆除的建筑物中收集;以及战争期间被抢劫的物品。在他保存的最引人注目的东西中,包括由阿列克谢·乌瓦罗夫(Aleksey Uvarov)收集的旧石器时代的物品,并留在他在穆罗姆附近的庄园里。
1932年,他成为苏联艺术家联盟高尔基分部的成员。在他的晚年,他创作了许多关于军事题材的油画和素描。1947年,按照他的意愿,他的家人在他的家里开设了一个博物馆。该博物馆一直运营到2007年,当地政府将其关闭并将藏品移交给历史艺术博物馆。

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