骨科英文书籍精读(210)|髋臼骨折的影像
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Imaging
At least four x-ray views should be obtained in every case: a standard anteroposterior view, the pelvic inlet view and two 45 degrees oblique views. Each view shows a different profile of the acetabulum; with practice the various landmarks (iliopectineal line, ilioischial line and the boundaries of the anterior and posterior walls) can be identified, thus providing a fairly good mental picture of the fracture type, the degree of comminution and the amount of displacement. CT scans and three-dimensional re-formations are added refinements, and are particularly helpful if surgical reconstruction is planned.
---from 《Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures》
重点词汇整理:
iliopectineal line, ilioischial line 髂耻线,髂坐骨线
boundaries /ˈbaʊndriz/n. 边界,界线(boundary 的复数形式);界限
three-dimensional re-formations 三维重建
百度翻译:
成像
每种情况下至少应获得四个x光透视图:标准正位视图、骨盆入口视图和两个45度斜位视图。每一张图都显示了髋臼的不同轮廓;通过实践,可以识别出各种标志物(髂腹肌线、髂髂髂线和前后壁的边界),从而提供了骨折类型、粉碎程度和移位量的相当好的图像。CT扫描和三维重建是额外的改进,如果计划进行外科重建,则特别有用。