每课一句:新概念英语第1册第21课
【往期回顾】
接下来,我们就来看看第21课的“每课一句”。
一、课文原文
Lesson 21 Which book?
Give me a book please, Jane.
Which book?
This one?
No, not that one. The red one.
This one?
Yes, please.
Here you are.
Thank you.
——选自《新概念英语》第一册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版
二、每课一句
Which book?
在本课里,疑问代词which表示“哪一个”,其主要用法有二:
1、which用作形容词,后接名词,两者一起用作句子的主语或宾语,由此来构成疑问句。如:
宾语:Which pen do you like?
主语:Which house is near our school?
2、which作为疑问代词,直接用作句子主语或宾语,构成疑问句。如:
主语:Which is your pen?
宾语:Which do you like better, the green pen or the yellow one?
三、更多拓展
This one?
注意这里的one用作不定代词,表示“一个”,是用来指代前面已经出现过的同类事物中的一个,但不是同一个。比如:
This pencil case is very lovely. I want to buy one like this.
前一句话里出现了pencil case,后一句话要表达的是买一个和前面一样可爱的铅笔袋。
如果要表达前面已经出现的同一个事物的话,要用it来指代。如:
This pencil case is very lovely. I like it very much.
后句中的it就是用来指代前句中的同一个铅笔袋。
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