【四六级】24个常考词汇后缀
慢慢来,比较快。
——只要不喊停,我们就继续。
1、名词后缀
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor ,actress, democrat;
2)-acy, 表示'性质,状态,境遇' democracy, accuracy, diplomacy;
3)-ance, -ence表示'性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience;
4)-ancy, -ency, 表示'性质,状态,行为,过程' frequency, urgency, efficiency;
5)-bility, 表示'动作,性质,状态' possibility, flexibility, feasibility;
6)-dom, 表示'等级,领域,状态' freedom, kingdom, wisdom;
7)-hood, 表示'资格,身份, 年纪,状态' childhood, manhood, falsehood;
8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示'行为的过程,结果,状况' action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction;
9)-ism, 表示'制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为' socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism;
10)-ity, 表示'性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity;
2、形容词后缀
带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义。
1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible;
2)-ive, active, sensitive, productive;
3)-like, manlike, childlike;
4)-some, troublesome, handsome;
5)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful;
6)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various;
7)-ent, violent;
8)-most, foremost, topmost;
3、动词后缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示'做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize;
2)-en, 表示'使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden;
3)-fy, 表示'使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify;
4)-ish, 表示'使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish;
4、副词后缀(形容词)
1)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地;
2)-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地;