SCI 写作句型｜2021 第四期

- 2021·第四期 -

1. be intended to focus on  目的在于

• This review article is intended to focus on the latest advancement and new perspectives of graphene material. 本文综述了石墨烯材料的最新进展和发展前景。
• This paper is intended to focus on the translation of these words from four aspects. 本文将从四种空缺类型分析汉语文化负载词的英译状况。

1. be organized into 被组织成

• The article is organized into five parts: The first part is a brief introduction to the development of normative logic. 本文共分五个部分：第一部分主要是对规范逻辑的发展史做一些简要的陈述。
• It is organized into ten major sections; one of these sections is for physical security. 主要包括10个部分，其中有一个部分讲述的就是物理安全问题。

1. many approaches have been proposed to 很多方法被提出...

• Many approaches have been proposed to solve these problems. 为了解决这些伺题，研究者已经提出了很多方法。
• Currently, many approaches have been proposed to solve the location problem of public facilities, namely exact and heuristic ones. 目前，学者们已经提出了许多方法来解决选扯问题，其中包括精确方法和启发式方法。

1. most efforts in ... have been devoted to 大部分努力都致力于

• To date, most efforts in triboelectric materials have been devoted to adjusting work functions by doping/alloying and increasing the effective contact area by introducing micro/nanostructures. 迄今为止，摩擦电材料中的大多数努力都致力于通过掺杂/合金化来调节功函数，并通过引入微/纳米结构来增加有效接触面积。

1. the investigation of/on ... is limited  关于...的研究是有限的

• However, the investigation of Gr/GO/RGO as triboelectric materials of TENG is pretty limited. 然而，作为TENG摩擦材料的Gr/GO/RGO的研究非常有限。

1. provides valuable directions for  为...提供了有价值的指导/思路

• This study provides valuable directions for the design and optimization of sliding mode TENGs containing springs, and will motivate in-depth research on the fundamental principles of TENG operation. 这项研究为包含弹簧的滑动模式TENG的设计和优化提供了有价值的指导，并将激发对TENG操作基本原理的深入研究。

1. have provided a new paradigm for 提供了一个新的范例

• Imagination inflation had provided a new paradigm for the false memory research. Afterwards many researchers had conducted extensive research on the autobiographical memory, the recent memory as well as the simple action memory. 想象膨胀范式为错误记忆的研究提供了一种新的思路与方法，随后许多研究者都运用此范式对自传体记忆、近期记忆以及简单行为记忆进行了广泛的研究。
• Meanwhile, nanogenerators based on triboelectric effects have provided a new paradigm for developing cost-effective, high-output, flexible, and durable portable energy harvesters. 同时，基于摩擦电效应的纳米发电机为开发具有低成本、高输出、灵活且耐用的便携式能量收集器提供了新的范例。

1. be an ongoing pursuit 是一个持续的追求

• Finding a new, sustainable and scalable approach to fabricate high-performance, durable triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) is an ongoing pursuit. 寻找一种新颖、可持续和可扩展的方法来制造高性能、耐用的摩擦电纳米发电机（TENG）是一个持续的追求。

1. Motivated by these challenges  受到这些挑战的激励

• Motivated by these challenges in Bayesian nonparametrics, we try to estimate the prior parameters of several process priors under an empirical Bayes framework with different data structures: univariate data, multivariate data, even monotone missing data. 为了解决贝叶斯非参数统计中这些问题和挑战，基于经验贝叶斯的框架和几种不同的数据结构：一元数据，多元数据和单调缺失数据，我们尝试分别对几类过程先验中的参数进行估计。
• Motivated by these challenges, we devote to develop a sustainable and scalable method to fabricate porous films with high triboelectric properties and manufacture highly stable and durable TENGs with su- perb output performance. 受这些挑战的驱使，我们致力于开发一种可持续且可扩展的方法来制造具有高摩擦电性能的多孔膜，并制造出具有出色输出性能的高度稳定和耐用的TENG。

1. offer/provide a new route to 提供了一个新途径

• This work offers a new route to mass-produce skinless porous thin films with high triboelectric performance and durability and verifies the principle and advantages of designing friction layers with complementary shapes to boost the energy output. 这项工作为大规模生产具有高摩擦电性能和耐久性的无皮多孔薄膜提供了一条新途径，并验证了设计具有互补形状的摩擦层以提高能量输出的原理和优点。

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