It 的 13 个常用句型及其运用！书面表达必备！
广东省普宁市华美实验学校 陈碎仍
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一、 it 句型的归纳：
( 一 ) it 作形式主语的 6 个句型
句型 1. It is + adj. (=of n.) + for sb. to do sth. / that... 某人做某事是……的。
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天开始工作方便吗 ?
It is vital /of great significance for students to take regular exercise. = It is vital /of great significance that students should take regular exercise. 定期进行锻炼这对学生来说太重要了。
句型 2. It is a shame / pity that... 很遗憾……
(1) It is a shame that some students should scribble and litter randomly on the campus. 一些学生竟然在校园中乱涂乱画， 乱扔垃圾， 这真是太不应该了。
(2) It is a pity that I cannot go to see the movie on Saturday evening. 很遗憾， 周六晚上我没办法陪您去看电影了。
说明： that 引导的从句为主语从句， 从句中谓语动词的语气分两种情况： ① 表述的内容是事实， 用陈述语气 , 如例句 (2) ； ②若内容表明说话人的一种语气 / 情感则使用虚拟语气 , 如例句 (1)
It is no use learning without thinking. 没有思考的学习并没有什么作用。
It ’ s no good my talking to him. 我同他谈没有用。
句型 4. It is + p.p. + that... 据 ( 说 / 信 ) / 有人 ( 建议 ) ……
It is said that he has been admitted into a key university. 据说他已被一所重点大学录取。
It is suggested that students should keep a balanced diet, taking more vegetables but less meat. 建议学生应该保持均衡饮食， 多吃菜， 少吃肉。
说明： 注意 that 从句的语气：① 当该句型中的过去分词为 said / reported / believed / known 等时， that 从句使用陈述语气；② 当该句型中的过去分词为 suggested/ordered/demanded/ commanded/required 等表示建议 / 命令 / 请求等时， 从句谓语用 should 加动词原形。
句 型 5. It + seems /appears/ happens /doesn ’ t matter /that... 好象 / 碰巧 / 重要 / ……
It seems to me that she ’ s right. 在我看来， 她做得对。
It appears that you have made a mistake. 似乎你弄错了。
It happened that I have something important to attend to that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午我有要事要处理。
It didn ’ t matter that our best player was injured-- we still won. 我们最优秀的队员受伤也没有关系， 依然赢了。
句型 6. It takes sb. time / money / energy to do sth. 某人花时间或精力做某事。
It took me a long time to get the work finished. 我花了很长时间才将工作做完。
It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials. 用新材料来做这些东西要消耗大量的能源。
( 二 ) it 作形式宾语的 4 个句型
句型 7. think / consider / find / feel / make + it + adj. + to do/clause
I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你留在这里最好。
Don ’ t you consider it wrong to cheat in examinations? 难道你不认为在考试中作弊错了吗？
They judged it better to start at once. 他们认为马上动身好一些。
She found it hard to answer the question. 她觉得回答这个问题很困难。
They kept it quiet that she broken the window. 她打破窗户的事他们没说出去。
I really feel it ashamed that some students should scribble and litter randomly on the campus. 一些学生竟然在校园中乱涂乱画， 乱扔垃圾， 我真是为此感到丢人。
We should try every means to make it clear to students that smoking is harmful to themselves but also others around. 我们必须千方百计让学生知道， 吸烟对不仅对他们自己本身不利，也危及旁人。
句型 8. think / consider / find / feel / make + it + n. + to do sth.
I think it a pity to waste time like that. 我认为那样浪费时间真是太可惜了。
I consider it the greatest privilege to have been permitted to study your method of working. 我认为被允许研究你的工作方法是最难得的事。
I find it a great trouble to get up at 6 a.m. 我觉得早上六点起床是件麻烦事。
I really feel it a great honour to deliver a speech themed with beautiful campus and colorful life here. 能在此就美丽校园， 多彩生活这一主题发表演讲， 我深感荣幸。
He made it a rule to read English aloud for half an hour every morning. 他规定每天早上读半小时英语。
句型 9. take it for granted that... 认为……是理所当然的事。
Don ’ t take it for granted that your parents should support
you all through your life. 别将父母始终对你给予支持视作理所当然的事。
句型 10. I would appreciate it if you could do sth. 如果你能做某事， 我将不胜感激
I would appreciate it if you could do us a favour. 如果您能帮我们一把， 我将不胜感激。
( 三 ) 含 it 的 3 个特殊句型
句型 11. It is the + 序数词 + time that sb. have / has done sth. 某人第几次做某事。
It is the first time that he has come to China. 这是他第一次到中国。
注： 若是 it was, 则 that 从句的谓语动词用 had done 。
It was the first time that Lottie had ever been out so late. 洛蒂这么晚还在外面， 这还是第一次。
句型 12.It is high time to do sth./that... 是做某事的时候了。
It is high time that we should show great concern to environmental protection. 是关心环境保护的问题的时候了。
注： that 从句的谓语用过去式或 should do ， should 不可省略
I think it is high time that Kate made up her mind. = I think it is high time for Kate to make up her mind. 我认为是凯特作决定的时候了。
句型 13. It is + 被强调部分 +that + 句子的其余部分
It is human activities that have caused global warming. 正是人类的活动导致全球变暖。
注：此句型可以强调除谓语动词外的各种成分。
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二、it 句型的运用：
当我们梳理完所有 it 的常见句型后， 接下来看看在书面表达中有哪些语境可以恰当地运用 it 的相关句型吧。
推荐句型：I would appreciate it if... 如果…… , 我将不胜感激。
运用场合：
1. 咨询信：请求给予答复
(2016 衡水调研 ) 如果你能更详细地告诉我需特别注意的事项， 我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could inform me of more details that I specially need to pay attention to.
2. 求助信：请求给予帮助
(2016 全国 I 卷 ) 如果你能帮我检查一遍所附申请书和个人简历并作必要的修改， 我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my application letter and resume attached and make some necessary changes.
3. 申请信：请求给予机会
(2012 全国课标卷 ) 如果我能被获准成为夏令营的一员，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if I could be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
4. 投诉信：请求给予处理
如果你能尽快处理这个问题， 我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could deal with the problem as soon as possible.
5. 求助 / 求职信结尾
如果你能在你方便时尽早给我回复， 我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience.
推荐句型：it 做 （形式） 主语 / 宾语的相关句型
运用场合：
1. 高兴及其原因
(2014 四川卷 ) 感到高兴， 因为觉得 （高考） 并没有想象中那么难。
I feel really happy because it seemed to me that it is not so difficult as I expected.
I feel really happy to find it not so difficult as I expected.
2. 招聘信
(2010 辽宁卷 ) 要求顾问每周工作 4 小时。
It is required that the advisor work 4 hours per week.
The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.
3. 提建议
(2009 全国辽宁卷 ) 提示：带帽子、 手套。
It would be better for you to bring a hat and a pair of gloves with you.
It is suggested that you bring a hat and a pair of gloves with you.
4. 活动报道 / 日记中的评论
同学们都感到参加这样的活动 （义卖） 非常有意义， 也为能帮助到需要帮助的人而感到非常开心。
All students feel it meaningful to participate in this kind of activity and delighted to do something for those in need.
5. 发言稿或演讲稿：开头客套语
很荣幸能在此向大家介绍英语周的相关情况。
It is my great honour to deliver a speech here, saying something about/concerning the English Week Activities.
注：若要明确演讲的主题， 可用：It is my great honour to deliver a speech themed with / with the theme of ...here.
6. 强调做某事的迫切性
是该采取有效措施加强人们的环保意识的时候了。
It is high time that effective measure should be taken to strengthen people ’ s awareness of environmental protection.
推荐句型：it is convenient for sb. (to do sth.)
运用场合：
1. 邀请信
(2010 全国新课标卷 ) 如果您方便， 我衷心希望你能接受我们的邀请。
We sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
2. 委婉商量
(2013 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) 询问他是否方便接机。
I wonder if it is convenient for you to pick up my uncle at the airport and take him to the hotel.
3. 道歉信：约时间
(2016 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ) （与 Bob ） 另约时间去书店。
①I wonder whether it is convenient for you to go on Saturday morning.
②If it is convenient for you, let ’ s go on Saturday morning.
4. 咨询信
我写信来获取更多关于……的信息。
I am writing to see if it is convenient / possible for you to provide me with more information concerning...
5. 介绍学校设施
教室、 实验室、 活动室都配有先进的设备， 我们很容易获取各种信息。
With advanced facilities equipped in our classrooms, labs and function rooms, it is convenient for us to have access to all kinds of information.
推荐句型：it 的特殊句型
运用场合：
1. 投诉信
正是你对顾客不负责任的态度让我感到生气。
It is your irresponsible attitude towards your customer that makes me angry.
2. 感谢信
正是你不断的鼓励和耐心的指导让我取得了巨大的进步。
It is your constant encouragement and patient instructions that make me improve a lot.
3. 求助信
(2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) 这是我第一次写申请信和个人简历， 因此我对此类文体的语言和格式不是很有把握。
It is the first time that I have written an application and resume, so I am not quite sure of the language and the format I ha ve used.