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四六级考研复习中的困惑

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【昨日回顾】

Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of “tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technical fallacy.”

史学家，尤其是那些单纯局限于他们研究兴趣的史学家，被指责为使用“单方向研究法”，他们常常成为“纯技术方法论”的牺牲品。

【今日长难句】

Also common in the natural sciences, the technical fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.

【结构解析】

1. also common in the natural sciences, 为形容词短语充当状语成分修饰整个句子。

2. 句子主干为主谓宾宾补结构，即：the technical fallacy /mistakenly identifies/ the discipline as a whole /with certain parts of its technical implementation; 其中难点在于固定搭配 identify sth. with sth. 译为：认为某事物等同于.

【词的处理】

fallacy  / ˈfæləsi / n. 错误，谬论

discipline / ˈdisəplin / n. 学科

as a whole 作为一个整体

certain / ˈsə:tn/ adj. 某个，某人，某事

implementation / impliment'teiʃ(ə)n / n. 实施，履行

【参考译文】

Also common in the natural sciences, the technical fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.

“纯技术方法论”错误地把整个学科与学科研究的某些操作方法等同起来，这种情况在自然科学领域里也屡见不鲜。

【明日长难句】

It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.