超实用的100句基础英语口语,还不会讲就真的白学了!

英语功夫_每日一招·469期.mp33:22
来自许欢欢英语功夫

We are all interested in English.

我们都对英语感兴趣。

学英语不在于你背过多少单词,真正实用的在于口语上的表达。今天,许欢欢老师推荐给你这100个实用句型,背完,你的口语就过关了!

1. welcome to sp

欢迎到某地

例句:

Welcome to China.

欢迎来到中国。

2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth?

出什么毛病了?

例句:

What’s the matter with your watch?

你的手表出什么毛病了?

3. be different from

与......不同

例句:

The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.

北京的天气和南京不一样。

4. be the same as

与……相同

例句:

His trousers are the same as mine.

他的裤子和我的一样。

5. be friendly to sb.

对某人友好

例句:

Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

王先生对我们很友好。

6. want to do sth.

想做某事

例句:

I want to go to school.

我想去学校。

7. want sb. to do sth.

想让某人做某事

例句:

I want my son to go to school.

我想让我儿子去上学。

8. what to do

做什么

例句:

We don’t know what to do next.

我们不知道接下来做什么。

9. let sb. do sth.

让某人做某事

例句:

Let him enter the room.

让他进来。

10. let sb. not do sth.

让某人不做某人

例句:

Let him not stand in the rain.

别让他站在雨中了。

11. why don’t you do sth?

怎么不做某事呢?

例句:

Why don’t you play football with us?

你为啥不和我们一起踢足球?

12. why not do sth.?

怎么不做某事呢?

例句:

Why not play football with us?

你怎么不和我们一起踢足球呢?

13. make sb. sth.

为某人制造某物

例句:

My father made me a kite.

我爸给我做了一个风筝。

14. make sth for sb.

为某人制造某物

例句:

My father made a kite for me.

我爸给我做了一个风筝。

15. What …mean by …?

做……是什么意思?

例句:

What do you mean by doing that?

你这样做是什么意思?

16. like doing sth.

喜欢做某事

例句:

Jim likes swimming.

吉姆喜欢游泳。

17. like to do sth.

喜欢做某事

例句:

He doesn’t like to swim now.

他现在不想游泳。

18. feel like doing sth.

想做某事

例句:

I feel like eating bananas.

我想吃香蕉。

19. would like to do sth.

愿意做某事

例句:

Would you like to go rowing with me?

你想和我们一起划船吗?

20. would like sb. to do sth.

愿意某人做某事

例句:

I’d like you to stay with me tonight.

我想让你晚上和我待在一起。

21. make sb. do sth.

使某人做某事

例句:

His brother often makes him stay in the sun.

他哥哥经常让他呆在太阳底下。

22. let sb. do sth.

让某人做某事

例句:

Let me sing a song for you.

让我给你唱首歌吧。

23. have sb. do sth.

使某人做某事

例句:

You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.

你不该让学生学的这么累。

24. be far from sp

离某地远

例句:

His school is far from his home.

他的学校离家很远。

25. be near to sp

离某地近

例句:

The hospital is near to the post office.

医院离邮局很近。

26. be good at sth./doing sth.

擅长某事/做某事

例句:

We are good at English.

我们擅长英语。

27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

某人花多少时间做某事

例句:

It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

学会在五分钟内画一幅好看的马花了我一年多的时间。

28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth.

某人花多少时间做某事

例句:

I spent twenty years in writing the novel.

写这个小说花了我二十年。

29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.

某事花了某人多少时间/金钱

例句:

Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.

买这个自行车吉姆花了一千块。

30. sth. costs sb. some money.

某物花了某人多少钱

例句:

The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

这个自行车花了吉姆一千块。

31. sb. pays some money for sth.

某人为某物付了多少钱

例句:

Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.

吉姆买这个车付了一千块。

32. begin/start with sth.

开始做某事

例句:

They started the meeting with a song.

他们用一首歌开始了会议。

33. be going to do sth.

打算做某事

例句:

We are going to study in Japan.

我们打算在日本学习。

34. call AB

把A叫做B

例句:

They called the village Gumtree.

他们把这个村叫做加姆特里。

35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.

感谢某人做某事

例句:

Thank you for your help.

感谢你的帮助。

36. What ……for?

为什么

例句:

What do you learn English for?

你为什么要学英语?

37. How/ what about doing sth.?

做某事怎么样?

例句:

How about going fishing?

钓鱼怎么样?

38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语

例句:

Lucy is the tallest in her class.

Lucy是她们班最高的。

39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.

例句:

Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.

Lucy比她们班任何一个人都高。

40. have to do sth.

不得不做某事

例句:

I have to go home now.

我现在不得不回家。

41. had better do sth.

最好做某事

例句:

You’d better study hard at English.

你最好好好学英语。

42. had better not do sth.

最好别做某事

例句:

You’d better not stay up.

你最好别熬夜。

43. help sb. to do sth.

帮助某人做某事

例句:

Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.

Lucy经常帮Lily洗衣服。

44. help sb. do sth.

帮助某人做某事

例句:

He usually helps me learn English.

他经常帮我学英语。

45. help sb. with sth.

帮助某人做某事

例句:

I sometimes help my mother with the housework.

有时我会帮我妈做家务。

46. make it +时间

把时间定在几点

例句:

Let’s make it 8:30.

我们就把时间定在八点半。

47. take sb. to sp

带某人到某地

例句:

Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.

王先生下周日会带我们去颐和园。

49. have nothing to do (with sb)

与某人没有关系

例句:

That has nothing to do with me.

那和我没有关系。

50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句

认为……不……

例句:

I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.

我觉得明天不会下雨。

51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.

做某事对某人来说怎么样

例句:

It is lucky for you to go to London.

对你来说到伦敦去多幸运啊!

52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓!

多么……啊!

例句:

How beautiful the flower is!

这花真漂亮!

53. what + a/an + adj + n + 主+ 谓!

例句:

What an beautiful flower it is!

这花真漂亮!

54. What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓!

例句:

What bad weather it is today!

今天天气真不好。

55. find it + adj+ to do sth.

发现做某事如何

例句:

I find it hard to speak English well!

我发现说好英语很难。

56. ask sb. for sth.

向某人要某物

例句:

They often ask me for money.

他们经常向我要钱。

57. need to do sth.

需要做某事

例句:

You need to study hard.

你得好好好学习。

58. need sth

需要某物

例句:

I don’t need your money.

我不需要你的钱。

59. use A to do B

用A来做B

例句:

We use pens to write.

我们需要用笔来写字。

60. show sb. sth

给某人看某物

例句:

Please show me the map.

让我看看地图。

61. show sth. to sb.

把某物给某人看

例句:

Please show the map to me.

把地图给我看看。

62. pass sb. sth.

把某物递给某人

例句:

Pass me the cup of tea.

把那杯茶给我。

63. pass sth. to sb.

把某物递给某人

例句:

Pass the cup of tea to me.

把那杯茶给我。

64. buy sb. sth.

为某人买某物

例句:

Mother bought me a bike.

妈妈给我买了辆自行车。

65. buy sth. for sb.

为某人买某物

例句:

Mother bought a bike for me.

妈妈给我买了辆自行车。

66. give sb. sth

把某物给某人

例句:

Jim gave me an English dictionary.

吉姆给我了一本字典。

67. give sth. to sb.

把某物给某人

例句:

Jim gave an English dictionary to me.

吉姆给我了一本字典。

68. get to sp

达到某地

例句:

I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

我五一早晨到了北京。

69. arrive at /in sp

达到某地

例句:

I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

我五一早晨到了北京。

70. reach sp

到达某地

例句:

I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

我五一早晨到了北京。

71. hope to do sth.

希望某人做某事

例句:

I hope to see you soon.

我希望快点见到你。

72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.

某物/某人出什么状况了

例句:

There is something wrong my car.

我的车出毛病了。

73. sth. is wrong with …

某物出什么毛病了

例句:

Something is wrong with my car.

我的车出毛病了。

74. How do you like sth?

你认为……怎么样?

例句:

How do you like Beijing?

你认为北京怎么样?

75.What do you think of sth.?

你认为……怎么样?

例句:

What do you think of Beijing?

你认为北京怎么样?

76. start doing sth.

开始做某事

例句:

I started learning English in 1983.

我在1983年开始学英语。

77. start to do sth.

开始做某事

例句:

I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.

写完作业我就开始看电视。

78.finish doing sth.

完成作某事

例句:

I finished cleaning my car just now.

我刚刚清理了我的车。

79. enjoy doing sth.

喜欢做某事

例句:

They all enjoy living and working in China.

他们很喜欢在中国生活和工作。

80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else ……

别的什么/何时/何地/谁……

例句:

What else do you want to buy?

你还想买什么?

81. forget doing sth.

忘记做过某事了(已做)

例句:

I forgot turning on the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.

我忘开灯了。房间是黑的。

82. forget to do sth.

忘了做某事了(未做)

例句:

I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?

我忘关灯了。你能回去关灯吗?

83. remember doing sth.

记得做过某事了(已做)

例句:

I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.

我记得还了你的钱了,你真健忘。

84. remember to do sth.

记住去做某事(未做)

例句:

Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.

记得给我拿点钱,我快没钱了。

85.stop to do sth.

停下来去做某事

例句:

He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.

当她进入办公室的时候,他和玛丽不说话了。

86. stop doing sth.

停止做某事

例句:

The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.

老师进来的时候,学生们都不说话了。

87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth.

观看/看见/听见某人做了某事(全过程)

例句:

I saw you pick an apple just now.

我刚刚看到你拿了个苹果。

88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.

观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事(点动作)

例句:

I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.

我上周日看到你和你同学在操场打篮球啦。

89. go on doing sth.

继续作某事

例句:

He went on reading after a short rest.

短暂的休息之后他继续看书了。

90. go on to do sth.

继续作某事

例句:

He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.

洗碗盘子后他接着读书。

91. go on with sth.

继续某事

例句:

He went on with his work after a short rest.

短暂的休息之后他接着工作。

92. say hello/goodbye to sb.

向某人告别

例句:

I came to say good-bye to you.

我来向你告别。

93. be busy doing sth.

忙于做某事

例句:

They are busy planting trees on the hill.

他们忙着在山上种树。

94. be interested in sth.

对某事感兴趣

例句:

English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.

英语很有趣,我们都对他感兴趣。

95. tell sb. to do sth.

告诉某人做某事

例句:

Mother told me to go shopping with her.

妈妈让我和她一起去购物。

96. ask sb. to do sth.

让某人做某事

例句:

Jim ask me to go rowing with him.

吉姆让我和他一起去划船。

97. call/ring sb. up

给某人打电话

例句:

I will call you up tommow.

我明天会给你打电话。

98. be ready to do sth.

准备做某事

例句:

We are ready to have lunch.

我们准备好吃午饭了。

99. go doing sth.

去做某事

例句:

Let’s go fishing.

我们去钓鱼吧。

100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B

比起A/做A,更喜欢B/做B

例句:

Lucy prefers English to French.

比起法语,Lucy更喜欢英语。


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