Paal–Knorr呋喃合成

酸催化下1,4-二酮环化得到呋喃的反应。

反应机理

反应实例

呋喃生成的同时溴被脱去。

参考文献

1. (a) Paal, C. Ber. 1884, 17, 2756􀀐-2767. (b) Knorr, L. Ber. 1885, 17, 2863-􀀐2870. (c) Paal, C. Ber. 1885, 18, 367-􀀐371.

2. Friedrichsen, W. Furans and Their Benzo Derivatives: Synthesis. In Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II; Katritzky, A. R., Rees, C. W., Scriven, E. F. V., Eds.; Pergamon: New York, 1996; Vol. 2, 351􀀐393. (Review).

3. de Laszlo, S. E.; Visco, D.; Agarwal, L.; et al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1998, 8, 2689-􀀐2694.

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7. König, B. Product Class 9: Furans. In Science of Synthesis: Houben􀀐Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformations; Maas, G., Ed.; Georg Thieme Verlag: New York, 2001; Cat. 2, Vol. 9, 183-􀀐278. (Review).

8. Shea, K. M. Paal–Knorr Furan Synthesis. In Name Reactions in Heterocyclic Chemistry; Li, J. J., Ed.; Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, 2005, pp 168-􀀐181. (Review).

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编译自Name Reactions (A Collection of Detailed Reaction Mechanisms), Jie Jack Li,  Paal–Knorr furan synthesis,page 452-453.

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