今日食普747期： 中国菜的英文名（主副食篇）
餐饮行业走出去和请进来的涉外场合日益增多，中餐菜名的英文译名越发凸显重要。北京市旅游局公布过《中文菜名英文译法》，初步确定了近三千条菜单及酒水的英文译法。
规范和统一饭菜的英译名，可避免一些因混乱译法或文化差异引起的误解。如：
夫妻肺片，民间译法Husband and wife's lung slice（丈夫和妻子的肺切片），规定的新译法是Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce；
童子鸡，旧译Chicken Without Sexual Life（还没有性生活的鸡），今译Spring Chicken；
回锅肉，旧译Twice-cooked Pork（烹了两次的肉），今译 Pork Twice-cooked Pork；
……
中国的主副食地方特色浓重，菜肴的派系种类繁多。只能抄录一小部分饭菜的英文名供参考。
面点
Chinese Pastry
1 馒头 Steamed buns
2 鸳鸯馒头Shanghai Buns
3 花卷 Ttwist
4 肉包 steamed meat dumpling
5 三丁包 Three-Dice Buns
6 素菜包 Vegetarian Bun
7 水饺 Boiled dumplings
8 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
9 馄饨 Wonton 、Ravioli
10 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
11 割包 Steamed sandwich
12 豆沙包 Bean paste dumpling
13 水晶包 Stuffde bread with lard&sugar
14 叉烧包 Stuffed bread with roast pork
15 水煎包 Lightly fried Chinese bread
16 小笼包 Steamed small meat dumpling in basket
17 蟹黄汤包 Crab roe soup bun
18 水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings
19 油条 Deep-Fried Dough Sticks
20 大饼 Bannock
21 烧饼 Clay oven rolls
22 葱油饼 Green onion pie
23 黄桥烧饼 Sesame Pancake, Huangqiao Style （crisp short cakes）
24 煎饼 Grilled savory crepe
25 肉夹馍 Chinese hamburger
26 通用领域
27 羊肉泡馍 Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup
28 锅贴 Pan-Fried Dumplings（Pot Sticker）
29 锅盔 Crusty pancake
30 春卷 Spring rolls
31 窝头 Steamed Corn/Black Rice Bun
32 粽子 Glutinous Rice Wrapped in Bamboo Leaves
33 烧麦 Steamed Dumplings
34 艾窝窝 Steamed Rice Cakes with Sweet Stuffing
米饭类
Rice Plate
1 白饭 Plain white rice（Steam Rice）
2 油饭 Glutinous oil rice
3 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
4 糯米饭 Glutinous rice
5 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
6 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
7 扬州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice
8 厨师炒饭House Fried Rice
9 虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice
10 咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice
11 生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice with Lettuce
12 蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato with Beef Fried Rice
13 八宝饭 Steamed glutinous rice with eight treasures
14 稀饭 Rice porridge
15 竹筒饭 Lemang
面条
Noodles
1 阳春面 Noodles in superior soup
2 炸酱面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste
3 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
4 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles
5 刀削面 Sliced noodles
6 拉面 Lamian Noodles
7 凉拌面 Cool braised noodles
8 龙须面 Saute fine noodles with shredded chicken
9 排骨面 Soup noodles with pork rib
10 肉/鸡丝汤面 Noodles in soup with pork/chicken
11 担担面 Noodles with sesame paste&pea sprouts
12 酸辣汤面 Noodles in sour pungent soup
13 北京炸酱面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style
14 馄饨面 Wonton ＆ noodles
15 鸭肉面 Duck with noodles
16 鳝鱼面 Eel noodles
17 蔬菜面 Noodles with Vegetables
18 乌龙面 Seafood noodles
19 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
20 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
21 板面 Flat noodles
22 龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle
23 上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle
24 招牌炒面House Chow Mein
25 鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein
26 蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein
27 海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein
28 虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle
29 干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle
30 米粉 Rice noodles
31 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
32 螺蛳粉 Liuzhou river snails rice noodle
33 菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun
34 豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib with Black Bean Chow Fun
35 星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)
汤羹
Soups
1 火锅 Hot pot
2 酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup
3 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
4 贡丸汤 Meat ball soup
5 蛋花汤 Egg ＆ vegetable soup
6 鸡蛋汤 Egg drop Soup
7 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
8 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
9 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
10 馄饨汤 Wonton soup
11 猪肝汤 Pig 's liver soup
12 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
13 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
14 绿豆汤 Mung bean soup
15 花枝羹 Squid thick soup
16 榨菜肉丝汤 pork with Sichuan cabbage soup
17 上汤水饺Dumpling Soup
18 上汤云吞Won Ton soup
19 清炖甲鱼Stewed turtle+in clear soup
20 竹荪烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup
21 粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup
22 竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup
23 鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup
24 杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup
25 芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup
26 火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green
27 蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup
28 四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup
29 鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup
煲仔类
Clay Pot Style
1 冬菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet
2 诸诸滑鸡煲Chicken Clay Pot
3 鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot
4 粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot
5 罗白牛腩煲Beef Stew with Turnip Clay Pot
6 支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot
7 火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot
8 东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot
9 海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot
10 八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot
11 柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket
12 鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot
13 虾米粉丝煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot
14 咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot
15 粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab
16 火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot
17 佛跳墙 Steamed Abalone with Shark's Fin and Fish Maw in Broth
小吃类
Snacks
1 酒酿 Sweet ferment rice
2 元宵 Rice glue ball
3 汤圆 Glutinous rice balls
4 糍粑 glutinous rice cake
5 麻花 Fried dough twist
6 馓子 Sangza
7 沙琪玛 Caramel treats.
8 豆浆 Soybean milk
9 豆腐脑 Beancurd jelly
10 豆花 Tofu pudding
11 豆汁儿 Fermented Bean Drink
12 凉皮Cold（Rice）Noodles
13 粉丝Green bean noodle
14 凉粉Bean jelly
15 茶叶蛋 Egg boiled with salt&tea
16 皮蛋 100-year egg
17 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
18 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
19 八宝粥 Mixed congee
20赤豆元宵Red bean Lantern Festival
21 皮蛋瘦肉粥 Congee with Minced Pork and Preserved Egg
22 大煮干丝 Braised Shredded Chicken with Ham and Dried Tofu
23 琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts
24 爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin
25 糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks
26 山楂糕 Hawthorn cake
27 芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls
28 牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet
29羊肉串 mutton shashlik
30 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
31 油豆腐 Oily bean curd
32 虾片 Prawn cracker
33 蜜汁叉烧Baozi Stuffed with Honey BBQ Pork
34 豆干 Dried tofu
35 苦荞茶Tartary buckwheat tea
36 糖粥藕 Lotus root with sugar porridge
37 糖炒栗子 Sugar fried chestnut
38 五香瓜子 Spiced melon seeds
糕点
Cooked Wheaten Food
1 蛋饼 Egg cakes
2 月饼 Moon cake
3 年糕 Rice cake
4 水磨年糕 New Year cake made from finely ground rice flour
5 糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes
6 芡实糕 Euryale ferox cake
7 青团 glutinous rice cake
8 蛋卷 Chicken rolls
9 碗糕 Salty rice pudding
10 筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding
11 红豆糕 Red bean cake
12 绿豆糕 Bean paste cake
13 萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty
14 芋头糕 Taro cake
15 马蹄糕Water-chestnut pudding
16 蜜三刀 Honey three knives
17 驴打滚 Glutinous rice rolls stuffed with red bean paste
甜品
Dessert
1 雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup
2 椰汁炖雪蛤Coconut Bird Nest
3 玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup
4 椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca
5 西米羹 Sago soup
6 百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb
7 银耳莲子羹 White Fungus Soup with Lotus Seeds
8 桂花酥糖 Sweet scented osmanthus crisp sugar
9 绵绵冰 Mein mein ice
10 麦角冰 Oatmeal ice
11 地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice
12 酸梅汤 Sweet-sour plum infusion（Syrup of plum）
13 八宝冰 Eight treasures ice
14 红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice
未
完
待
续