【1/10 今日美史】美国怎么让自己既不卷入世界大战，又获得同盟国支持？

今

日

美

史

每天一篇“今日美史”，提炼和总结历史在今天发生的重要事件：谁，在哪里，什么时候，做了什么，这件事为什么重要，以及在写关于什么主题的论文的时候可以作为潜在的论据引用。

每天30秒，轻松积累史实

为AP美国历史拿5分打下坚实基础

1/10

Lend-lease

When

Where

Who

What

When: 1941

Who：President Franklin D. Roosevelt

What：President Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced the Lend-Lease program to Congress.

富兰克林·罗斯福签署了《租借法案》

Why

significant

The Lend-Lease program was intended to help Britain beat back Hitler’s advance while keeping America only indirectly involved in World War II. After the defeat of France during June 1940, the British Commonwealth and Empire were the only forces engaged in war against Germany and Italy. As the British began becoming short of money, arms, and other supplies, Prime Minister Winston Churchill pressed President Franklin D. Roosevelt for help. Sympathetic to the British plight but hampered by public opinion to stay out of another bloody world war and the Neutrality Acts, which forbade arms sales on credit or the loaning of money to belligerent nations, Roosevelt devised the Lend-Lease program as a means to aid Great Britain. The idea was that the better Britain was better able to defend itself, the more secure the U.S. was.

The program was made available to any country whose defense was vital to the security of the U.S. By the end of the war the U.S. had given more than $50 billion in armaments, materials, oil and financial support to Britain, the U.S.S.R. and 37 other countries.

The Lend-Lease program effectively ended the U.S.'s pretense of neutrality and was a decisive change from non-interventionist policy, which had dominated U.S. foreign relations since 1931. It also laid a foundation for the Marshall Plan, which provided aid to European nations to help rebuild their economies after two devastating world wars.

Tags

WW II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Lend-Lease program, Marshall Plan, Neutrality Acts of 1930s