诊断干燥综合征就这么难?别怕!“新晋宠儿”来了
*仅供医学专业人士阅读参考
无创,方便,超声可以扛起pSS诊断的大旗吗?
超高频超声可对活检阴性患者有一定识别能力[9];
微血管成像比多普勒超声的敏感性和特异性高,可结合临床、实验室诊断和其他影像技术作为pSS的诊断方式[10];
多模态超声可用于pSS疾病活动度监测[11];
在活检无法进行的情况下,唾液腺弹性成像可以代替诊断pSS[12];
人工智能或可协助SGUS诊断,增加SGUS在pSS的诊断价值[13]。
专家点评
耿研 副教授
北京大学第一医院风湿免疫科,副主任医师、副教授
中华医学会风湿病学分会青年委员兼秘书
海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会风湿影像学组委员
中国医师协会风湿免疫科医师分会影像学组委员兼秘书
EULAR认证国际肌肉骨骼超声培训师
参考文献:
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[5]Sandrine JJ,Vera M,Jonsson MV,et al.Is salivary gland ultrasonography a useful tool in Sjgren's syndrome?A systematic review.[J].Rheumatology,2013(5):789-800.
[6]S Jousse Joulin,Gatineau F,Baldini C,et al.Weight of Salivary land Ultrasonography compared to Other items of the 2016 ACR/EULAR Classification Criteria for Primary Sjgren's Syndrome[J].Journal of Internal Medicine,2019,287(1).
[7]Lee KA,Lee SH,Kim HR.Diagnostic and predictive evaluation using salivary gland ultrasonography in primary Sjögren's syndrome[J].Clinical and experimental rheumatology,2018,36 Suppl 112(3):165.
[8]Fisher BA,Everett CC,Rout J,et al.Effect of rituximab on a salivary gland ultrasound score in primary Sjgren's syndrome:results of the TRACTISS randomised double-blind multicentre substudy[J].Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases,2018,77(3).
[9]Ferro F,Izzetti R,Vitali S,et al.Ultra-high frequency ultrasonography of labial glands is a highly sensitive tool for the diagnosis of Sjgren's syndrome:a preliminary study[J].Clinical and experimental rheumatology,38 Suppl 126(4):210-215.
[10]Ustabaolu FE,Korkmaz S,Lgen U,et al.Quantitative Assessment of Salivary Gland Parenchymal Vascularization Using Power Doppler Ultrasound and Superb Microvascular Imaging:A Potential Tool in the Diagnosis of Sjgren's Syndrome[J].Balkan Medical Journal,2020,37(4).
[11]Diekhoff T,Fischer T,Schefer Q,et al.Ianalumab(VAY736)in primary Sjgren's syndrome:Assessing disease activity using multi-modal ultrasound[J].Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology,2020,38 Suppl 126(4):228-236.
[12]Parotid elastography:a potential alternative to replace labial biopsy in classification of patients with primary Sjgren's syndrome?[J].Clinical Rheumatology,2020,39(12):3707-3713.
[13]Vukicevic AM,V Milic,Zabotti A,et al.Radiomics-Based Assessment of Primary Sjgren's Syndrome From Salivary Gland Ultrasonography Images[J].IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics,2019,PP(99):1-1.
本文首发:医学界风湿免疫频道
本文作者:桂枝
本文审核+点评:耿研副教授 北京大学第一医院
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