2021中考英语：真题试卷及解析（2021浙江湖州）
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近期热点 |
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| 中考听力 | 1800词 |
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外研初中 |
初中语法 |
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2021中考 |
新概念 |
2021年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题解析
卷 I
说明∶本卷共三大题, 43 小题, 满分 61 分。
一、听力（本题有 15 小题, 其中 1—10 小题每题1分, 11-15 小题每题 2 分, 共 20 分）
注意∶听力共分三节。答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束后, 请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前, 你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题, 听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节∶听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. Hill Street.
B. Cafe.
C. Supermarket.
2. When will the meeting begin?
A. At 8:00.
B. At 8:10.
C. At 8:30.
3. What is Bob going to do this afternoon?
A. Watch a movie.
B. Study for a test.
C. Go to Helen's house.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a store.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At a cinema.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He is busy tonight.
B. The price is high.
C. He doesn't like football.
第二节∶听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 6—7 小题。
6. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Run.
B. Train.
C. Play.
7. Why do the speakers take part in the activity?
A. To win the game.
B. To keep healthy.
C. To raise money.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 8-10 小题。
8. How does Tony feel?
A. Tired.
B. Bored.
C. Sleepy
9. What does the woman suggest?
A. Listening to music.
B. Seeing a doctor.
C. Having a rest.
10. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mother and son.
第三节∶听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. Who is giving the speech?
A. A visitor.
B. A teacher.
C. A guide.
12. What will Group Two do in the museum?
A. Work as guides.
B. Put on a short play.
C. Do service work.
13. What does the speaker think of the activity?
A. It's good for their study.
B. It's good to get working experience.
C. It's good to understand the people around.
14. How long will the bus ride take?
A. 30 minutes.
B. 45 minutes.
C. 60 minutes.
15. How will the weather probably be on Saturday?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
二、完形填空（本题有 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don't cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what's a poor family to do?
Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 16 was a pogo stick（弹簧单高跷）. However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn't 17 one.
On a Saturday before New Year, my family 18 together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, "I'll be back soon— I need to see something in the tool area. "A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a _ 19 in it.
When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I 20 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so 21 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such 22 ! Inside the box was a 23 old broom（扫帚）.
That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 24 I didn't get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 25 a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn't 26 it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on 27 .
Although we didn't have much 28 , my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of 29 . That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those 30 memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
16. A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found
17. A. make B. borrow C. accept D. afford
18. A. went shopping B. did chores
C. took a walk D. had dinner
19. A. toy gun B. pogo stick C. tool D. broom
20. A. quietly B. politely C. suddenly D. certainly
21. A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. relaxed
22. A. purpose B. promise C. advice D. luck
23. A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart
24. A. but B. so C. and D. or
25.A. preparing B. hiding C. choosing D. carrying
26.A. understand B. decide C. believe D. explain
27.A. me B. us C. him D. her
28.A. courage B. time C. money D. trouble
29.A. trust B. love C. smile D. pride
30.A. complete B. unbelievable
C. educational D. wonderful
三、阅读理解（本题有 13 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 26. 分）
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
RED BANK, New Jersey(January 31, 2020). These days, women go to space. They sail（航行）around the world．They have all kinds of adventures（冒险）．This wasn't true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didn't stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.
Jeanne Baret(1740—1807)
Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren't allowed to travel on French navy ships. So Baret dressed up like a man. And she sailed away.
Lady Hester Stanhope(1776—1839)
Stanhope was from England. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archeological dig there. She was the first woman to do this.
Nellie Bly (1864-1922)
Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!
31. The passage is probably from the __▲_ column（栏目）of a magazine.
A. People
B. Science
C. Health
D. News
32. According to the passage, _▲_set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.
A. Red Bank
B. Jeanne Baret
C. Lady Hester Stanhope
D. Nellie Bly
33. It is the most important to tell that _▲_, if you are retelling this passage.
A. women today have all kinds of adventures
B. women could do great things even centuries ago
C. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world
D. Nellie Bly's report about life inside a hospital made her famous
B
The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C., he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers（士兵）. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.
Lost in Time
The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren't always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed（暴露）to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history.
New Technology
Now new technology is starting to show the army's true colors. Archeologists（考古学家）have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid（液体）to help save the soldiers' colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. Theythen cover it in plastic.
Back to Life
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It's important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors won't be lost. "We are treating the dirt as an art piece, "says Rong Bo, the museum's leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to its full, bright colors.
34. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
B. How the terracotta army was colored.
C. The true colors of the terracotta soldiers.
D. How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
35. What does the underlined word " they" in the passage refer to?
A. Archeologists.
B. Artists.
C. Researchers.
D. Soldier.
36. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree?
A. The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color.
B. People should try to bring back the army's bright colors.
C. Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers' true colors.
D. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want.
C
Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking（背包旅行）seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home? That's my experience, anyway. Very often, you'll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. I've spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures. It's a great way to learn more about the world.
It's often easy to make new friends while you're traveling, and you'll be able to hang around with them for a few days, until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that I'd never say to my close friends. It is safe, I think, because we probably won't meet again, except online.
One thing that's important when you're backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs, so your backpack isn't too heavy. I travel" "light" these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for things to dry. Many hostels（小旅社）don't provide shampoo and shower gel. You can get mini bottles in supermarkets.
I've discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don't go to, and by using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial（经济上的）support. Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area. Backpackers are also kinder to the environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. So, what are you waiting for? (By Andy Robinson)
37. According to Andy, friendships made with other backpackers __▲__
A. are less serious than those with his friends at home
B. end at the moment they separate from each other
C. help him to decide where he would like to travel to
D. allow him to talk about himself in an honest way
38. Which text message would Andy send to a friend?"
A."Why don't you fly out to visit me? We'll stay in a famous hotel on the coast. "
B."I'm leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a car along the coast. "
C."I've met some great people. Tomorrow we're going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together. "
D."I'm glad I filled up my backpack –I’ve got everything I need, though it isn't easy to carry it around!"
39. The best title for the passage can be __▲__.
A. Friendships on the Way
B. Traveling with a Backpack
C. A Backpacking Experience
D. Tips on Travel
D
Masa walked slowly towards the house, stopping now and then to cut off dead leaves or fading flowers. There were few weeds（杂草）. Yuki had spent many hours of her two-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wondered if Yuki had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her.
But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us, Masa told herself. She had visited in the last weeks of June, as soon as her college was out for the summer.
She said she wanted to stay longer but couldn't because she had to work. Besides, she needed to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read,
"Why do you have to go to college to study art?"Masa asked her. "All the great artists didn't go to college. "
Yuki shook her head. "That was a different time. It's hard to explain. "
"I was thinking you could live with us all year round and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place to live. "
"I don't know. How would I support myself here?" "You can always give lessons. "Masa said.
"But I don't want to spend a long time looking at kids' drawings. "
"What will you do after you graduate, anyway? Will you become a teacher somewhere else then?"
"Grandma, I don't know. "Yuki sighed.
"What is the use of going to college if you don't know what you're going there for?" "Maybe I'm going because I don't know. I just want to study art now. I don't want to think that far ahead. "
The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live, Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat.
"I'm going to the garden to weed your flowerbed", she said, "Let me know if there's something else I can do ""
On Yuki's visit, Masa felt strainedwhen they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But Yuki was never rude or irritable（易怒的）. Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of patience.
40. According to the passage, Yuki was __▲__.
A. a gardener
B. an artist
C. a college student
D. an art teacher
41. From the underlined sentence, we can infer（推断）that Yuki wanted to __▲__.
A. end the conversation
B. weed the flowerbed
C. leave Masa's garden
D. take some photos
42. It can be learnt from the passage that __▲___.
A. Yuki studied art because she wanted to be a teacher
B. Masa wasn't satisfied with Yuki's work in the garden
C. Masa and Yuki agreed on living together all the year
D. Masa and Yuki had very different ideas about college
43. The underlined word " strained" in the last paragraph probably shows Masa felt something __▲__.
A. unforgettable
B. uncomfortable
C. thankful
D. crazy
卷Ⅱ
说明∶本卷共四大题, 25 小题, 满分 39 分。
四、任务型阅读（本题有 4 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 4 分）
阅读下面材料, 完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。
Read the following information. Complete Seb's notes.
Liverpool Apollo Theatre
Thursday 8 May - One Night Only
MegaMan-Live
Time: 7 p.m.
Dear Seb,
I got the tickets-we're going to see MegaMan! I'm coming up the night before. Can I stay the night at your house? My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can you meet me at East Railway Station? Can't wait! Paul
PS You owe me ￡25 for the show.
|
Date of Paul's arrival |
44___ |
|
Meet him at 6 p. m. at |
45___ |
|
The show is on |
Thursday 8 May |
|
Name of the theatre |
46___ |
|
Get to the theatre before |
7 p. m |
|
Ticket costs |
47___ |
五、单词拼写（本题有 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Things Spotter
If you often lose things, you’ll be happy with a new 48 _______（发明）called Things Spotter. It'll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will 49________（连接）to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, don't 50 _________（担心）!Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.
Fire Recharger
It's really fun to 51________（扎营）in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries（电池） on your mobile phone are empty? Some 52___________（工程师）are working on a Fire Recharger. It 53__________（生产）electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge（充电）your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be 54 _________（广泛地）used in the future.
DigGoggles
Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not 55 ________（便宜的）enough. But soon you will have the 56 _______（机会）to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That's the name of a 57_______（特殊的）diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go 'click'!
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Your dog is barking, but you can't hear it! Your best friend is telling you 58_______ joke, but you can't catch it! 59_________ terrible! The people who have hearing loss 60________ (consider) deaf.
It's not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on. So it's important to know how 61_________ (be)a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community. Here are some ways.
Be patient and do not give up on a friend 62 ________ hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying 63_________ (loud), and it isn't helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead.
Also, remember that deafness isn't the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Don't treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart. 64________ they can hear you, there's nothing wrong with their brain.
Don't forget about texts, 65________ (email), and so on. These are much 66_________ (good) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great !
It's fun to communicate with others. We should support all of 67________ (we)friends, and make new ones!
七、书面表达（本题 15 分）
假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动, 请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文, 用于投稿。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;词数∶80—100。
ARTICLES WANTED!
Being Healthy
✳l Which do you think is more important, doing exercise or eating healthy food?
✳l What do you do to stay healthy? Tell us what you think!
Write an article answering these questions and we will publish the best ones in our magazine.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（本题有 15小题， 每小题15分， 共 15 分）阅读下面短文， 理解其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）Love，joy and the warm feeling of getting together don't cost a thing.But gifts do cost money.So what's a poor family to do？
Before New Year，I told my mother that the only thing I（1） was a pogo stick（弹簧单高跷）.However，my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn't（2）D one.
On a Saturday before New Year，my family（3） A together.While my mother and I were picking out the gifts，my dad said， "I'll be back soon— I need to see something in the tool area. "A little later，he came back with a long box.I remember wondering if there was a（4）in it.
When we arrived home，my dad put the box in the garage.While my parents were busy with their chores，I（5） A walked out to the garage and found the box.I was so（6）C and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box，my bright，shiny pogo stick would appear.No such（7）D !Inside the box was a（8）old broom（扫帚）.
That New Year morning，I got some nice gifts（9） A I didn't get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the room，my dad went to the garage.When he came back in，he was（10） D a beautiful pogo stick.I couldn't（11）C it!My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on（12）A .
Although we didn't have much（13） C ，my parents gave me the most important gift of all：lots of（14）.That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those（15）D memories.I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
|
（1）A.owned |
B.wanted |
C.forgot |
D.found |
|
（2）A.make |
B.borrow |
C.accept |
D.afford |
|
（3）A.went shopping |
B.did chores |
C.took a walk |
D.had dinner |
|
（4）A.toy gun |
B.pogo stick |
C.tool |
D.broom |
|
（5）A.quietly |
B.politely |
C.suddenly |
D.certainly |
|
（6）A.surprised |
B.satisfied |
C.excited |
D.relaxed |
|
（7）A.purpose |
B.promise |
C.advice |
D.luck |
|
（8）A.magic |
B.silly |
C.different |
D.smart |
|
（9）A.but |
B.so |
C.and |
D.or |
|
（10）A.preparing |
B.hiding |
C.choosing |
D.carrying |
|
（11）A.understand |
B.decide |
C.believe |
D.explain |
|
（12）A.me |
B.us |
C.him |
D.her |
|
（13）A.courage |
B.time |
C.money |
D.trouble |
|
（14）A.trust |
B.love |
C.smile |
D.pride |
|
（15）A.complete |
B.unbelievable |
C.educational |
D.wonderful |
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。A.owned拥有；B.wanted想；C.forgot忘记；D.found发现；根据上下文可知，作者最想要的就是一个弹簧单高跷，因此选wanted。故选B。
（2）D.考查动词。A.make制造；B.borrow借；C.accept接受；D.afford负担得起；根据"my mother said they were so expensive that "可知，妈妈说太贵了我们买不起，因此选afford。故选D。
（3）A.考查动词短语。A.went shopping购物；B.did chores做家务；C.took a walk散步；D.had dinner吃饭；根据前后语境可知，作者和父母一起去购物，因此选went shopping符合题意。故选A。
（4）B.考查名词。A.toy gun玩具枪；B.pogo stick弹簧单高跷；C.tool工具；D.broom扫帚；根据作者所述，他很想知道是不是父亲给自己买了弹簧单高跷。故选B。
（5）A.考查副词。A.quietly安静地；B.politely礼貌地；C.suddenly突然；D.certainly当然；因为好奇，所以悄悄地走出去查看箱子里有什么，选quietly符合题意。故选A。
（6）C.考查形容词。A.surprised惊讶的；B.satisfied满意的；C.excited兴奋的；D.relaxed放松的；根据" I knew as soon as I opened that magical box，my bright，shiny pogo stick would appear"可知，作者看到的箱子是他喜欢的高跷箱子，因此非常兴奋。故选C。
（7）D.考查名词。A.purpose目的；B.promise承诺；C.advice建议；D.luck运气；根据后面"Inside the box was a（8）____ old broom"可知，箱子里的东西让作者很失望，因此选luck。故选D。
（8）B.考查形容词。A.magic魔术的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.different不同的；D.smart聪明的；根据箱子里面不是自己喜欢的东西，结合选项silly符合语境。故选B。
（9）A.考查连词。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and和；D.or否则；根据句意，作者新年收到很多礼物，没有自己最喜爱的，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选A。
（10）D.考查动词。A.preparing准备；B.hiding藏；C.choosing选择；D.carrying拿着；根据语境，当父亲再回来的时候，他手里拿着那个大高跷，因此选carrying符合题意。故选D。
（11）C.考查动词。A.understand理解；B.decide决定；C.believe相信；D.explain解释；根据表示作者感到难以置信，因此选believe。故选C。
（12）A.考查代词。A.me我；B.us我们；C.him他；D.her她；根据句意：我的父母可能因为他们对我做的恶作剧而被逗笑了。因此选me符合语境。故选A。
（13）C.考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.trouble麻烦；根据开头妈妈说买不起弹簧单高跷可知，作者认为家里没有很多钱，但是父母给了作者最重要的礼物，那就是很多的爱，因此选money。故选C。
（14）B.考查名词。A.trust信任；B.love爱；C.smile微笑；D.pride骄傲；根据选项和语境可知，此处选love符合语境，父母给了作者很多的爱。故选B。
（15）D.考查形容词。A.complete完全的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.educational有教育意义的；D.wonderful精彩的；根据上文作者的描述可知，生活中充满了美好的回忆，因此选wonderful。故选D。
二、阅读理解（本题有 13 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 26. 分）阅读下面短文， 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）RED BANK，New Jersey（January 31，2020）.These days，women go to space.They sail（航行）around the world．They have all kinds of adventures（冒险）．This wasn't true hundreds of years ago.Back then，women were expected to stay home.But that didn't stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.
Jeanne Baret （1740—1807）：Baret was a French scientist.She studied plants.And she was the first woman to sail around the world.In 1766，Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists.But they were all men.Women weren't allowed to travel on French navy ships.So Baret dressed up like a man.And she sailed away.
Lady Hester Stanhope （1776—1839）：Stanhope was from England.She wanted to travel.She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself.And she led an archeological dig there.She was the first woman to do this.
Nellie Bly （1864﹣1922）：Bly was a reporter.In 1887，she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital.She dressed up like a patient at the hospital.Then she wrote an alarming six﹣part report.The story made Bly well﹣known.It also led the way for other women reporters.Two years later，Bly set a world record.She traveled around the world in seventy﹣two days!
（1）The passage is probably from the A column（栏目）of a magazine.
A.People
B.Science
C.Health
D.News
（2）According to the passage， D set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.
A.Red Bank
B.Jeanne Baret
C.Lady Hester Stanhope
D.Nellie Bly
（3）It is the most important to tell that ，if you are retelling this passage.
A.women today have all kinds of adventures
B.women could do great things even centuries ago
C.Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world
D.Nellie Bly's report about life inside a hospital made her famous
【解答】（1）A.文章来源题。根据第一段But that didn't stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.但是那没有阻止那三个人出发并且做大事，可知本文主要介绍了三个航行世界的女人，因此判断本文可能来自杂志中的人物栏目，故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段Nellie Bly，Two years later，Bly set a world record.She traveled around the world in seventy﹣two days!可知Nellie Bly，两年后，Bly破了世界纪录。她在72天内绕世界环形，故选D。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据第一段But that didn't stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.但是那没有阻止那三个人出发并且做大事，可知本文主要讲了数百年前女人可以做大事的故事，因此推断如果要复述这个文章，最重要的是告诉数百年前女人可以做大事，故选B。
3．（6分）The first emperor of China，Qin Shihuang，completed a huge number of projects during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C.，he started the building of the Great Wall.The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life﹣sized terracotta soldiers（士兵）.These，he hoped，would protect his tomb after his death.
Lost in Time
The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown，but they weren't always.They began as an army of red，blue，yellow，green，white，and purple.Sadly，most of the colors did not last to the present day.After being exposed（暴露）to air during digging，the coating under the paint began to fall off.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg，taking away with it important pieces of history.
New Technology
Now new technology is starting to show the army's true colors.Archeologists（考古学家）have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.Many of these still have their painted features，including black hair，pink faces，and black or brown eyes.Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid（液体）to help save the soldiers' colors.After finding a soldier or another art piece，archeologists put the liquid on it. Theythen cover it in plastic.
Back to Life
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers.It's important not to do anything with the dirt，so the colors won't be lost. "We are treating the dirt as an art piece， "says Rong Bo，the museum's leading archeologist.The next challenge，says Rong Bo，is to find a way to use the colors onto the army﹣again.Once that happens，artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to its full，bright colors.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？C
A.The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
B.How the terracotta army was colored.
C.The true colors of the terracotta soldiers.
D.How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
（2）What does the underlined word "They" in the passage refer to？A
A.Archeologists.
B.Artists.
C.Researchers.
D.Soldier.
（3）Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree？
A.The soldiers should stay in their present，brown color.
B.People should try to bring back the army's bright colors.
C.Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers' true colors.
D.Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want.
【解答】（1）C主旨大意题。根据Sadly，most of the colors did not last to the present day.After being exposed（暴露）to air during digging，the coating under the paint began to fall off.可悲的是，大多数颜色并没有持续到今天。在挖掘过程中暴露于空气，油漆下面的涂层开始脱落，及后文可知文章主要研究兵马俑的真实颜色。故选C。
（2）A词义猜测题。根据After finding a soldier or another art piece，archeologists put the liquid on it. Theythen cover it in plastic.在找到一名士兵或另一件艺术品后，考古学家把液体放在上面。然后他们用塑料覆盖它。可知是考古学家用塑料覆盖了它们，故选A。
（3）B推理判断题。根据The next challenge，says Rong Bo，is to find a way to use the colors onto the army﹣again.Once that happens，artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to its full，bright colors.荣波说，下一个挑战是找到一种方法再次在军队中使用这些颜色。一旦出现这种情况，艺术家们就可以让秦始皇的军队重新焕发生机。所以他应该是想让军队容光焕发，故选B。
4．（6分）Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking（背包旅行）seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home？That's my experience，anyway.Very often，you'll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know.I've spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures.It's a great way to learn more about the world.
It's often easy to make new friends while you're traveling，and you'll be able to hang around with them for a few days，until one of you leaves for the next exciting place.Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home，because you do so much together in that short time.I often find I like to share things about myself that I'd never say to my close friends.It is safe，I think，because we probably won't meet again，except online.
One thing that's important when you're backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs，so your backpack isn't too heavy.I travel" "light" these days.One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on，instead of washing and waiting for things to dry.Many hostels（小旅社）don't provide shampoo and shower gel.You can get mini bottles in supermarkets.
I've discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don't go to，and by using local shops and guest houses，they help those places with much﹣needed financial（经济上的）support.Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time，so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area.Backpackers are also kinder to the environment，because they use trains and buses rather than cars.So，what are you waiting for？（By Andy Robinson）
（1）According to Andy，friendships made with other backpackersD .
A.are less serious than those with his friends at home
B.end at the moment they separate from each other
C.help him to decide where he would like to travel to
D.allow him to talk about himself in an honest way
（2）Which text message would Andy send to a friend？"C.
|
A |
"Why don't you fly out to visit me？We'll stay in a famous hotel on the coast. " |
B |
"I'm leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a car along the coast. " |
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C |
"I've met some great people.Tomorrow we're going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together. " |
D |
"I'm glad I filled up my backpack –I've got everything I need，though it isn't easy to carry it around!" |
（3）The best title for the passage can be.
A.Friendships on the Way
B.Traveling with a Backpack
C.A Backpacking Experience
D.Tips on Travel
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据I often find I like to share things about myself that I'd never say to my close friends.It is safe，I think，because we probably won't meet again，except online.可知，我经常发现我喜欢分享关于我自己的事情，我从来不会对我的密友说。这是安全的，我想，因为我们可能不会再见面，除非在网上。所以据安迪说，与其他背包客建立的友谊使他能够诚实地谈论自己。故选D.
（2）C.推理判断题。根据 It's often easy to make new friends while you're traveling，and you'll be able to hang around with them for a few days，until one of you leaves for the next exciting place.可知，在旅途中结交新朋友通常很容易，你可以和他们在一起呆上几天，直到你们中的一个离开去下一个令人兴奋的地方。所以安迪会给朋友发短信"我遇到了一些伟大的人。明天我们一起坐船去山里的一个古村落。"故选C.
（3）B.标题归纳题。根据Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home？That's my experience，anyway.Very often，you'll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know.I've spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures.It's a great way to learn more about the world.可知，为什么背包旅行时遇到的人似乎比你在家里的朋友更有趣、更外向？这是我的经验。很多时候，你会遇到一些有趣的旅行伙伴，值得去了解。我和许多国家的人在一起，发现了一些关于他们的有趣的事情文化。这是了解世界的好方法。所以这篇文章最好的标题是背包旅行。故选B.
5．（8分）Masa walked slowly towards the house，stopping now and then to cut off dead leaves or fading flowers.There were few weeds（杂草）.Yuki had spent many hours of her two﹣week visit weeding in the garden.Masa wondered if Yuki had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her.
But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us，Masa told herself.She had visited in the last weeks of June，as soon as her college was out for the summer.
She said she wanted to stay longer but couldn't because she had to work.Besides，she needed to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read，"Why do you have to go to college to study art？"Masa asked her. "All the great artists didn't go to college. "
Yuki shook her head. "That was a different time.It's hard to explain. "
"I was thinking you could live with us all year round and still be an artist.This is a nice quiet place to live. "
"I don't know.How would I support myself here？" "You can always give lessons. "Masa said.
"But I don't want to spend a long time looking at kids' drawings. "
"What will you do after you graduate，anyway？Will you become a teacher somewhere else then？"
"Grandma，I don't know. "Yuki sighed.
"What is the use of going to college if you don't know what you're going there for？" "Maybe I'm going because I don't know.I just want to study art now.I don't want to think that far ahead. "
The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live， Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat.
"I'm going to the garden to weed your flowerbed"，she said， "Let me know if there's something else I can do."
On Yuki's visit，Masa felt strainedwhen they talked，and she was sure Yuki also felt it.But Yuki was never rude or irritable（易怒的）.Even when they disagreed，her face was always full of patience.
（1）According to the passage，Yuki wasC .
A.a gardener
B.an artist
C.a college student
D.an art teacher
（2）From the underlined sentence，we can infer（推断）that Yuki wanted toA .
A.end the conversation
B.weed the flowerbed
C.leave Masa's garden
D.take some photos
（3）It can be learnt from the passage thatD .
A.Yuki studied art because she wanted to be a teacher
B.Masa wasn't satisfied with Yuki's work in the garden
C.Masa and Yuki agreed on living together all the year
D.Masa and Yuki had very different ideas about college
（4）The underlined word "strained" in the last paragraph probably shows Masa felt something.
A.unforgettable
B.uncomfortable
C.thankful
D.crazy
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第三段She said she wanted to stay longer but couldn't because she had to work.Besides，she needed to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read她说她想多呆一会儿，但不能，因为她要工作。此外，她需要使用大学的摄影工作室，她必须去图书馆阅读，据此推断她是一名大学生，故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live，Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat.正当玛莎想指出这种生活方式太粗心时，由纪突然站了起来，戴上了草帽。据此推断她想离开，因此推断她这么做是为了结束谈话，故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Besides，she needed to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read，"Why do you have to go to college to study art？"Masa asked her. "All the great artists didn't go to college. "此外，她需要使用大学的摄影工作室，她必须去图书馆阅读，"为什么必须去大学学习"，玛莎问她，"所有伟大的画家都没上大学。"可知玛莎和由纪对上大学有完全不同的看法，故选D。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据最后一段But Yuki was never rude or irritable（易怒的）.Even when they disagreed，her face was always full of patience.但是由纪从来没有粗鲁或者易怒，甚至当他们有不同观点的时候，她的脸总是满是耐心，据此判断他们彼此的感受是都有些尴尬，因此猜测划线单词体现了玛莎感觉到了不舒服。故选B。
三、任务型阅读（本题有 4 小题， 每小题 1分， 共 4 分）阅读下面材料， 完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。
6．（4分）Read the following information.Complete Seb's notes.
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Dear Seb， I got the tickets﹣we're going to see MegaMan!I'm coming up the night before.Can I stay the night at your house？My train arrives at 6 p.m.Can you meet me at East Railway Station？Can't wait! Paul PS：You owe me ￡25 for the show. |
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Liverpool Apollo Theatre Thursday 8 May ﹣ One Night Only MegaMan﹣Live Time：7 p.m. |
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· Date of Paul's arrival：（1）Wednesday 7 May. |
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· Meet him at 6 p.m.at：（2）.East Railway Station. |
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· The show is on：Thursday 8 May |
|
· Name of the theatre：（3）Liverpool Apollo Theatre. |
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· Get to the theatre before：7 p.m. |
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· Ticket costs：（4）￡25. |
【解答】（1）Wednesday 7 May.推理判断题。根据 I got the tickets﹣we're going to see MegaMan!I'm coming up the night before.Can I stay the night at your house？My train arrives at 6 p.m.Can you meet me at East Railway Station？Can't wait!Paul.Liverpool Apollo Theatre.Thursday 8 May ﹣ One Night Only.可知，我拿到票了我们要去看梅格曼！我前一天晚上要来。我能在你家过夜吗？我的火车下午6点到。你能在火车东站等我吗？等不及了！利物浦阿波罗剧院。5月8日星期四﹣仅限一晚。所以可推断保罗抵达日期是5月7日星期三。故答案为Wednesday 7 May.
（2）East Railway Station.细节理解题。根据My train arrives at 6 p.m.Can you meet me at East Railway Station？可知，我的火车下午6点到。你能在火车东站等我吗？所以下午6点在火车东站接他。故答案为East Railway Station.
（3）Liverpool Apollo Theatre.细节理解题。根据Liverpool Apollo Theatre.可知，利物浦阿波罗剧院。所以剧院名称是利物浦阿波罗剧院。故答案为Liverpool Apollo Theatre.
（4）￡25.细节理解题。根据PS：You owe me ￡25 for the show.可知，附言，你欠我的￡25美元的门票费。所以门票费用是￡25。故答案为￡25.
四、单词拼写（本题有 10 小题， 每小题10分， 共 10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
7．（10分）Things Spotter
If you often lose things，you'll be happy with a new（1） invention （发明）called Things Spotter.It'll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects.The tag will（2）connect （连接）to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology.When you find something missing，don't（3）worry （担心）!Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.
Fire Recharger
It's really fun to（4） camp （扎营）in the wild!But what can you do if the batteries（电池）on your mobile phone are empty？Some（5）engineers （工程师）are working on a Fire Recharger.It（6）produces （生产）electricity from the heat of fire.This means you can use a small fire to charge（充电）your mobile phone.It is very useful and will be（7）widely （广泛地）used in the future.
DigGoggles
Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful，but not easy to take.Besides，underwater cameras are not（8） cheap （便宜的）enough.But soon you will have the（9）chance （机会）to buy a pair of DigGoggles.That's the name of a（10）special （特殊的）diving mask that can take photos.Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go 'click'!
【解答】（1）invention.考查名词。根据汉语提示，应填名词invention，作为介词with的宾语。句意：如果你经常丢失东西，你会很高兴拥有一些叫做"物品发现者"的一项新发明。故填invention.
（2）connect.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词connect，和前面的will作为谓语。句意：这个标签将通过蓝牙技术和你的移动电话连接起来。故填connect.
（3）worry.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词worry.句意：别担心。故填worry.
（4）camp.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词camp，来组成不定式。句意：在野外扎营是很有趣的。故填camp.
（5）engineers.考查名词。根据汉语提示，应填名词engineer的复数，作为主语。句意：有些工程师正在研究火光充电器。故填engineers.
（6）produces.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词produce的某种形式，作为谓语。本句说的是一种科学原理，故用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式。句意：它用火的热量来发电。故填produces.
（7）widely.考查副词。根据汉语提示，应填副词widely，作为状语。句意：它很有用，将来会得到广泛应用。故填widely.
（8）cheap.考查形容词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词cheap，作为表语。句意：另外，水下摄像机不够便宜。故填cheap.
（9）chance .考查名词。根据汉语提示，应填名词chance，作为宾语。句意：但是很快你会有机会。故填chance .
（10）special.考查形容词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词special，作为定语。句意：这是一种特殊的潜水镜的名字。故填special.
五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题， 每小题 1分， 共 10 分）阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Your dog is barking，but you can't hear it!Your best friend is telling you（1）a joke，but you can't catch it!（2）How terrible!The people who have hearing loss（3）are considered （consider）deaf.
It's not easy being deaf，and although some kids are born deaf，many others lose their hearing later on.So it's important to know how（4） to be （be）a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community.Here are some ways.
Be patient and do not give up on a friend（5） with hearing loss.If you repeat what you are saying（6）loudly （loud），and it isn't helping your Deaf friend，try to write it down or use signals instead.
Also，remember that deafness isn't the same as being stupid.Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else.Don't treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart.（7） Although/Though they can't hear you，there's nothing wrong with their brain.
Don't forget about texts，（8） emails （email），and so on.These are much（9）better （good）ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls.If the two of you can sign，a video call is great !
It's fun to communicate with others.We should support all of（10） our （we）friends，and make new ones!
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。根据句意可知，joke为泛指，因此用不定冠词修饰，joke以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故答案为a。
（2）How.考查疑问词。根据上文可知，别人说话听不到，此处应该为"多么可怕！"感叹句形式，修饰形容词，应该用how，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为How。
（3）are considered.考查动词。根据句意：有听了损失的人别认为是聋的，consider与people之间为动宾关系，因此用被动形式，文章以一般现在时叙述，因此填are considered。故答案为are considered。
（4）to be.考查不定式。know how to do sht为固定搭配形式，意为"知道如何做某事"，因此填to be。故答案为to be。
（5）with.考查介词。根据句意：耐心点，不要放弃那些听力受损的朋友。空格部分意为"带有......的"，因此用介词with。故答案为with。
（6）loudly.考查副词。根据句子结构，空格部分修饰动词saying，因此填入副词loudly。故答案为loudly。
（7）Although/Though.考查连词。根据句意：尽管他们听不到你说话，他们的大脑没有问题。两句间构成转折关系，用although或者though，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为Although/Though。
（8）emails.考查名词。根据"about texts"可知，此处用email的复数形式emails。故答案为emails。
（9）better.考查比较级。根据句意和空格前much可知，此处填good的比较级形式better。故答案为better。
（10）our.考查代词。根据句意可知，我们应该支持我们所有的朋友，修饰名词friends，用we的形容词性物主代词our。故答案为our。
六、书面表达（本题 15 分）
9．（15分）假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动，请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文，用于投稿。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；词数：80—100。
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ARTICLES WANTED! Being Healthy · Which do you think is more important，doing exercise or eating healthy food？ · What do you do to stay healthy？Tell us what you think! Write an article answering these questions and we will publish the best ones in our magazine. |
【解答】People are paying more and more attention to staying healthy.【高分句型一】Ways such as doing exercise，eating healthy food help a lot.But I think doing exercise is more important.（运动更重要）
For me，I used to sit at the desk for too long and seldom go outside doing some sports. 【高分句型二】As a result，I put on 5 kilos just in a year and I felt tired easily.But when I tried to take up running after school，I began to feel energetic and healthier.（保持健康的想法）
Since then，I have kept the habit of taking exercise.And I find it does good to both the mind and the body.（感受）
写在最后
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