四选一阅读之推理判断题之考法5:推断文章的出处和来源
四选一阅读之推理判断题之考法5:
推断文章的出处和来源
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完成下列高考真题,并说明所用的策略。
1. [2019课标III卷 · 35] Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.
A team of researchers trained threeRhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbersand selective letters with 0∽25 drops of water or juice as a reward ...
Here’s how Harvard Medical Schoolscientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment ...
After running hundreds of tests, theresearchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more thanhalf the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation ...
When the team examined the results of theexperiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared witha single symbol when the two were close in value ...
“This indicates that there is a certainway quantity is represented in their brains,” Dr. Livingstone says. “But inthis experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big numberthan the little one.”
◇In which section of anewspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health.
C. Education. D. Science.
2. [2019 课标I 卷 · 31] As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, themarket is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present,these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say thatthey have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏)…
It also doesn’t require a new type oftechnology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboardand everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, theresearchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smartkeyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize differentparticipants…
◇ Where is this textmost likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guidebook.
C. A novel. D. A magazine.
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