指示代词指示代词是具体指示概念的代词：this这，that那，these这些，those那些，such如此的指示代词的替代作用1）指示代词that和those中以用于指代上文中提到的名词，后面一般带有介词短语或者句子作修饰语。例如：His recent paintings are better than those (= the paintings) he drew last year.新作的画比他去年画的要好。结构分析：His recent paintings是主语（His是前置定语，recent是前置定语），are better是系表型谓语（are是系动词，better是表语），than those (= the paintings) he drew是比较状语，last year是时间状语。Modern libraries are far more reasonably planned than those ( = the libraries) built in the 20th century.现代图书馆比二十世纪造的图书馆设计更为合理。结构分析：Modern libraries是主语（Modern是前置定语），are far more reasonably planned是系表型谓语（are是系动词，far more reasonably planned是表语），than those ( = the libraries) built in the 20th century是比较状语。20210914作业：1. 翻译，并进行句子结构、时态分析。2）those + who引导的定语从句意为“……的人”。例如：Those who break the law will be punished.英语外刊，精读练习：1.句子结构、时态等分析；2.将英文译成中文。The United States military said Sunday missile tests conducted by North Korea over the weekend posed 'threats’ to the country’s neighbours and beyond.【The Guardian】
