想要在英语写作中拿到高分,你需要了解这些点睛之笔——换词!在正式进入换词大法70式的学习之前,我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则:1.“晚词”优先
only➙merely
enough➙adequate
2. 短语优先
join➙take part in
use➙make good use of
3 . 具体词优先
a good teacher➙a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.
learn➙pick up(偶然学会)/ master(掌握)
I am good at English.➙I won the second prize in the English speech competition.
4. 大纲词汇衍生词优先
He must be a doctor.➙He is undoubtedly a doctor.
He is very tall.➙He is surprisingly tall.
为了方便同学们记忆,老师已经为各位贴心的分类整理出五大专题,评价事件/描述个人/行为动作/逻辑关系/语法关系通通都有。优秀的 outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent教育性的,启发性的 instructive,educational,enlightening建设性的,有益的 constructive,helpful,valuable,useful2. 极好的,惊人的 great,surprising难以置信的,惊人的,令人震惊的 fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,noteworthy,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing4. 无趣味的,无聊的 uninteresting令人厌倦的 boring,dull,annoying5. 难于理解的 difficult to understand费解的 mysterious,incomprehensible,unintelligible混杂的,不清楚的,迷惑的 confused,bewildered,perplexed好处,优点 advantage,merit,benefit坏处,缺点 disadvantage,defect,drawback,deficiency必要的,不可缺少的 indispensable,essential巨大的 tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,giant,enormous不计其数的 countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numberless,numerous提高 improve,increase,enhance,raise,1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important 13. 很难difficult= 有挑战性的challenging14. 很重要important= 至关重要的vital,significantimportant → of great importance different → of great differencebeautiful → of amazing beauty wise → of outstanding wisdom具体的,明确的 concrete,specific,particular,definite与……相联系 be connected with,be linked to,be relevant to,have something to do with18. 注定 it is decided that...=注定 be doomed to,be destined to娱乐,乐趣 entertainment,amusement勤奋的,勤勉的 diligent,studious,industrious坚持不懈的 perseverant,persistent,relentless有决心的 determined,resolute,resolved聪明的,有才智的 intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant真诚的,诚实的,正直的 sincere,truthful,genuine,upright迷人的,吸引人的 enchanting,charming,appealing,fascinating,attractive沮丧的,失意的 frustrated,discouraged,depressed,downhearted,disheartened,low-spirited忧虑的,不安的 anxious,uneasy,troubled,concerned,restless进步,成就,成绩 advancement,achievement,accomplishment,fulfilment碰到,遇到 come across,meet with,confrontWe Chinese young generation适应 be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to参与 participate in,attend,take part in,go in for38. 注意 pay one’s attention to=集中精力于 focus on,center on,concentrate on 专心于 set one’s mind on39. 考虑 think about sth/consider sth=take into consideration +sth【例】take into consideration other people's opinion.开展,实施,做 practice,carry out,perform利用好时间精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do完全有理由去做have every reason to do实现,完成 achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete43. 花时间做 spend time doing sth=抽出时间做set aside time to do sth,put aside time to do sth,spare time to do sth44. 尽力做 try to,work hard=努力做,尽力做 attempt to,make efforts to,endeavor to,manage to do决心做 be determined to do,make up one’s mind to dobe longing for doing sth.look forward to doing sthhave the desire to do/for sth47. 喜欢做like =love\ enjoy\ prefer...I appreciate your sense of humour.If I were you, I would doIt is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do Doing sth is another possible choice for you.Close attention should be paid to that…49. 有机会做 have a chance to/of=有机会的 stand a chance of,have an opportunity to珍爱,珍惜,重视 cherish,treasure,have a high opinion of把……看作,当作 regard as,consider as,look on…as,treat…as,view…as解释 account for,illustrate,clarify想出,想到 sb come up with,sth/it cross one’s mind,sth/it occur to somebodytake the attitude that...sb insist on sth 坚持(某种观点)需要 call for,require,demand熟悉,知道 be acquainted with,be familiar with,be informed ofIt is widely shared that...It is universally acknowledged that...意识到 become/be aware of,become/be conscious of60. not = by no means ,at no time61. 因为because= ...,for... ...,considering that...62. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,...63. 尽管although= ...admitting that,...因为 due to,owing to,thanks to重复地 repeatedly,over and over,time and time again迟早,最终 eventually,sooner or later,ultimately在我看来,就我而言 in my view,in my belief,as far as I can see,in my mind,as far as I am concerned事实上 in reality,in effect,as a matter of fact,practically,virtually,actually69. 如果 if= 只要as long as...
70. 现在完成时——》现在完成进行时;