《洪亮英语》重磅详解名校联盟● 2022届高三联合考试

作答老师：广东省清远市源潭中学  李淑新《洪亮英语》审核整理友情链接：如感兴趣请您速扫描群主武老师个人微信码并附说明您是新或旧高考区！以便武老师邀您加入15（新高考）、17（湖南湖北）、18（东北）、19（旧高考）、20（江苏2群）对应的亮哥新或旧高考群，免费享受海量资源（已经加入亮哥群的不要重复扫码，因为人数有限）也欢迎点击关注《洪亮英语》公众号，且标记星级，可每天获得最新的海量资源和回看错过内容！名校联盟●2022届高三入学摸底考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuch is the shirt?A. £19.15.                                                     B.£9.18.                                                                       C.£9・15・答案是C。1. What will the speakers probablydo?A. Go shopping.                                           B.Take a holiday.                             C.Eat something.2. What can we learn about the man?A. He’s busy.                                               B.He’s hungry.                                 C.He’s embarrassed.3. When is the library open?A. At 7：30.                                                 B. At 8：00.                                       C. At 8：30.4. What does the man advise the womanto do?A. Try somewhere else.                               B. Quit thepresent job.                     C. Remainat the restaurant.5. What is the probable relationshipbetween the speakers?A. Friends.                                                    B.Teacher and student.                     C.Driver and passenger.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman complainabout?A. Boring travelplans.            B. Hot weather.                                              C.Short summer holidays.7. What does the man mean at the endof the talk?A. It will cool down over theweekend.`B. The weather forecast is notaccurate.C. Going to the pool is a good idea.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What can we know about the man?A. He is not a local resident here.B. He often ignores the trafficrules.C. He doesn’t know the woman at all.9. What will the woman do?A. Tour around the city. B. Buysomething to drink. C. Park her car somewhere.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversationprobably take place?A. At home.                                                  B.In an office.                                   C.In a restaurant.11. When did the two speakers lastmeet?A. About two years ago. B. Aboutthree years ago. C・ About four years ago.12.What did Jack do when he was in Britain?A. He taught English.B. He worked in a company.C. He continued with his study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is going to have dinner withthe woman?A. David.                                                      B.Paul.                                               C.Jane.14. What troubles the man?A. His client is difficult to please.B. He has no time to keep a date.C. The printer doesn’t work.15. What does the woman say about theman’s problem?A. It is easy to handle.                                 B. It isdemanding.                            C.It doesn’t make sense.16. What will the woman probably donext?A. Get changed.                                            B.Call for a technician.                    C.Ring her husband.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the new museum situated?A. On Liberty Island. B.On Ellis Island.                                                               C.In the City of New York.18. When did the Statue of Libertyopen to the public?A. In 1954.                                                   B.In 1892.                                         C.In 1886.19. How many visitors are permittedinto the Statue every year?A. About 900,000.                                       B. About500,000.                             C.About 400,000.20. What can visitors see in the newmuseum?A. The statue of the creator of LadyLiberty.B. The inside structure of LadyLiberty.C. The constructing process of LadyLiberty.听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:  Oh, look at those dresses! Let’s go into thisstore, Mike.M: Mmm, whynot wait till Black Friday? Lets go to find a restaurant. I’m starving todeath.W: Fine(Text 2)W: I am justgoing around the corner for a drink. Won’t you join me?M. Well. I’dlike to, but I am not available now.(Text 3)M: I wonderwhy the library is still not open. I’ve been waiting for 20 minutes. w: It's aquarter to eight. You’ll have to wait for another 15 minutes.(Text 4)W: Can Ihave a job?M: I'msorry. I don't need anyone right now. You can try your luck at the restaurantnearby.(Text 5)M: Excuseme, can you take me to Kennedy Airport?W: All right, Sir.Need any help with your luggage?M: No,thanks(Text 6)W: These summer daysare getting to be more than I can take.M: Yes. Ican't bear the heat. I'm leaking.W: But how aboutour travel plan? It is even too hot to go to the pool.M: Hang inthere. According to the weather report, we should have some relief by the endof the week.W: Really? Thatsgreat(Text 7)M: I'm thirsty. Pull over to that store. I'll buysome drinks.W: I’m afraid I can't. Parking is not allowed here.M: Oh, that’stoo bad. Where can you park around here?W: There isa square in front of us. We can park the car there.M: Is a shopthere?W: I'm notsure, you know. I’m not familiar with the city, too.M: Just stophere for a moment. The police will not notice.W: No, that’stoo risky.M: Allright. Let's go to the square to have a look.(Text 8)W: Fancymeeting you here, Jack!M. Hi, Lucy!It's been almost three years since we last met.W: So howhas everything been going?M: It'sreally a long story. I went to Britain for my further study and two years laterI went back to China. I worked as an English teacher at a language trainingschool for a short while and then settled in Shanghai.W: That'sgreat. What are you doing at the moment?M: I intendto find a job in advertisement. Do you have a good place to recommend?W: Oh, yes.But perhaps we can chat about that while dining.M: That’s a good idea, Let’s find a table and getseated.(Text 9)M: Jane,would you please give me a hand.W: Right now? I’mjust getting ready to go home. Paul is expecting me for dinner. I wanted to beon time for achange.M: I'm terribly sorry, but I’m stuck here.W: All right. What’s the problem, David?M: I have tosend these files to our client before 6, but the printer is out of service. Canyou fix it?W: Em. letme see. It seems that there is some connecting issues. Not a big problem.M: Thank you so much. You saved my life!W:  Well, I have to call my husband first(Text 10)A new 2.400-square-meter museum is set to open on New York State’s Liberty Island nextyear. The museum celebrates the world-famous Statue of Liberty. The statue wasa gift from the people of France to the United States. It officially opened tothe public in October 1886. From 1892 to 1951. more than 12 million immigrantspassed by the Statue of Liberty as their ships sailed to nearby Ellis Island.Many immigrants later traveled to Liberty Island and saw the statue up close.Now, a new museum to honor 'Lady Liberty' is on the way.About 4. 5million tourists visit Liberty Island every year. But only about 20 percent areable to go inside the Statue of Liberty because of limited space. The newmuseum will permit every visitor to know what the inside is like. The museum isexpected to open in May 2019. Entering the building, visitors will experience avirtual look inside the head of Lady Liberty. They also have a chance to see arecreation of the work place of Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, who created thestatue. Museum visitors also will see the 1.600-kilogram torch that lit up NewYork Harbor for nearly 100 years. On top of the Statue of Liberty Museum,visitors can have a goodlook at New York's Lower Manhattan area.1-5 CABAC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CACAB第二部分       阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer is the best season toexperience the world’s beauty. Here are some of the best destinations that youcan’t afford to miss in the world.Maui,HawaiiMaui is avolcanic island. If you love snorkelling, you must see the rainbow of coral andtropical fishes. Stay the day in the park and witness its wonderful sunsets.The island consists of a few micro-climates and weather varies drasticallydepending on where you are. The tropical weather can even vary day-to-day withextremes such as sunshine and thunderstorms, so pack accordingly.Corsica, FranceThis small island, also called the “isleof beauty”, displays astonishing natural landscapes. Shocking cliffsdrop sharply down to clear waters which elsewhere are fringed（带边饰的）withsandy beaches. Plan at least a week in Corsica to discover its secrets!Bora Bora, French PolynesiaBora Bora is popular with touristsfor its luxurious resorts（度假胜地）. One of the best hotels isthe five-star Four Seasons hotel. Surrounded by beaches of white sand and bluewater protected by a coral reef, it is a really nice place to snorkel and dive.The most impressive sight of the island is in the center of Mount Otemanu wherethere is a sleeping volcano.Saint John Island, CaribbeanLife moves at a slower pace on SaintJohn Island. The National Park covers more than half of the island. Withcountless bird, dolphin and turtle species to spot, it’s no surprise that thisis a destination that draws nature lovers. Peace and quietness are abundant,making this an island where relaxation is always on the agenda（议题）.21. What can visitors experience atMaui?A. Sharp cliffs.B. Tropical weather change day-to-day.C. The five star Four Seasons hotel.D. Countless bird, dolphin and turtle species.22. Where can visitors see a sleepingvolcano?A. Corsica.                                       B. Maui.                                  C. Bora Bora.                                                          D.Saint John Island.23. What makes Saint John Island agood place for relaxation?A. Good weather.                                                                             B.Peace and quietness.C. Luxurious resorts.                                                                       D.Clear waters and sandy beaches.体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因应用文人与自然之自然生态destination思维品质★2856 mins/3A[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了不可错过的四个夏季旅游景点。21. B。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第二段第三句The islandconsists of a few micro-climates and weather varies drastically depending onwhere you are（岛上有一些小气候，天气的变化很大，这取决于你所在的地方。）可知。故选B项。22. C。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第五段最后一句The mostimpressive sight of the island is in the center of Mount Otemanu where there isa sleeping volcano（岛上最令人印象深刻的景象是在Otemanu山的中心，那里有一个沉睡的火山），故选C项。23. B。直接信息题。根据最后一段最后一句Peace andquietness are abundant, making this an island where relaxation is always on theagenda（到处都是和平与安静，使得这个小岛成了放松的好去处）。故选B项。◎读后知识积累：1. 词汇积累：⑴destination [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn] n. 目的地，目标；⑵tropical [ˈtrɒpɪkl] adj. 热的，热带的；⑶ astonishing[əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ] adj. 惊讶的，惊人的；⑷ vary[ˈveəri]v.变化，变异。2. 长难句分析：With countlessbird, dolphin and turtle species to spot, it’s no surprise that this is adestination that draws nature lovers.结构剖析：with介宾结构作状语。that引导主语从句，主语从句中包含了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词destination。汉语意思：这里有数不清的鸟类、海豚和海龟物种，难怪这里会吸引自然爱好者。BLouisa May Alcott’s writings havebeen considered good reading for over a century. She was born on November 29,1832. She was the second of four daughters:  Anna, Louisa, Elizabeth, and May. Her fatherwas a teacher and philosopher. He experimented with many different jobs andmoved his family a great deal.As Louisa grew, her talent forwriting became evident. Her mother encouraged Louisa as she began to writeplays and short stories. Her father never stayed with one job long enough tomake much money, so Louisa worked as a tut；or and maid, and wrote asshe found time. In 1854, she published her first book, entitled FlowerFahies.Louisa volunteered as a nurse for theUnion army in November, 1862. She was impressed by the sight of so manysuffering soldiers. In July, 1865, Louisa went to Europe as a nurse to a younglady. After returning home, she wrote Little Women in 1868. It wasunlike any other book she had written.Louisa was a strong supporter ofwomen’s rights. This movement started in the early 1800s, when women began toreceive higher education and to participate in reform movements which involvedthem in politics. As a result, they questioned why they should not have equalrights with men. During the next twenty years, Louisa continued to write andadvocate women’s rights.In 1877, her mother died. Her sister.May. died in 1879, leaving behind her baby daughter. The baby was sent to livewith Louisa in 1880. In 1888, Louisa’s health began to deteriorate（恶化），so shewent to live in a nursing home. On March 1, she caught a cold and died on March6, 1888.24. Who encouraged Louisa to writewhen she was young?A. Her father.                                  B. Her teacher.                       C. Her sister.                                                         D.Her mother.25. When did Louisa write Little Women ?A. When she worked as a tutor and maid.B. When she returned home from Europe.C. When she worked as a nurse to a young lady.D. When she volunteered as a nurse for the Union army.26. What can we know from paragraph4?A. Louisa led a busy life.B. Louisa participated in reform movements,C. Louisa fought for women’s rights actively.D. Louisa quit writing to fight for women’s rights.27.What can be a title for the text?A. Louisa May Alcott’s Life StoryB. Louisa May Alcott’s Most Famous WorkC. Louisa May Alcott’s Writings Were Greatly LovedD. Louisa May Alcott Suffered a Lot During Her Short Life体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因记叙文人与自我之做人与做事Louisa May Alcott道德品质★★2876 mins/4B[语篇解读]文章主要讲述了Louisa May Alcott奋斗的人生经历。24. D。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第二段第二句Her motherencouraged Louisa as she began to write plays and short stories（当路易莎开始写剧本和短篇小说时，她的母亲鼓励她），可知答案选D项。25. B。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第三段第三、四句In July, 1865, Louisa went to Europe as a nurse to a young lady.After returning home, she wrote Little Women in 1868（1865年7月，路易莎去了欧洲，给一位年轻女士当护士。 回国后，她于1868年写了《小妇人》），由此可知从欧洲回来后，路易莎开始写书。故选B项。26. C。段落归纳题。第四段的主题句是Louisa was a strong supporter of women’srights，接着其后具体讲述路易斯如何积极为女性争取权力的过程，故选C项。27. A。标题题。文章主要讲述了Louisa May Alcott奋斗的人生经历。故选A项。◎读后知识积累：⑴experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n.实验，试验；v. 做试验，做实验；⑵philosopher[fəˈlɒsəfə] n. 志愿者，自愿服务者；v. 自愿做，义务做；⑶be impressed by 对……印象深刻；⑷evident[ˈevɪdənt] adj. 清楚的，显然的；⑸deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] v. 恶化，变坏；⑹tutor [ˈtjuːtə] n. 导师；家庭教师。长难句分析：This movement started in the early 1800s, when women began toreceive higher education and to participate in reform movements which involvedthem in politics.结构剖析：句中包含两个定语从句。when引导定语从句，先行词是1800s。which引导定语从句，先行词是movements。汉语意思：这一运动开始于19世纪早期，当时妇女开始接受高等教育，并开始参与改革运动，使她们参与政治。CLast week Meituan co-published aproposal with a number of business organizations including the China GeneralChamber of Commerce and China Cuisine Association calling on restaurants tostop food waste and help form new eating habits for customers. “Restaurantsshould use means of publicity using official accounts on social media andlive-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said.Catering associations in more than 18provinces have also joined the campaign to eliminate food waste.On Friday the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up withEleme, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a “half-dishplan”, encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to ordersmaller portions.To control food waste on social mediaplatforms, popular Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou havestepped up content reviews of food-related live streams and carry outregulation of online eating shows. Now if users search certain keywords, suchas “eating show” or “competitive eaters”, a cautionary（警告的）messagepops up to remind them to cherish food and keep a reasonable diet.Across the country about 20%of all thefood ends up in the trash. That food waste costs the average family of fourabout ¥ 1,500 a year. It also takes upvaluable space in landfills（废弃物填埋场）.Now it is time to getcustomers to rethink their relationship with food and waste.28. What is the purpose of the proposal?A. To stop food waste.                                                                    B.To improve Meituan’s profits.C. To attract more customers.                                                        D.To promote the popularity of Meituan.29. What does the underlined word “eliminate”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Restart.                                       B. Recall.                                C. Research.                                                         D.Remove.30. How do popular Chinese video platforms react to the campaign?A. Negatively.                                 B. Positively.                         C. Doubtfully.                                                         D.Angrily.31.What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Food costs families much money.B. Most of the food people bought is wasted.C. Food waste causes damage to the environment.D. Customers should have a good relationship with others.体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因说明文人与自然之环境保护food waste道德品质★★2438 mins/4C[语篇解读]文章介绍了美团与其它一些商业组织联合呼吁减少食物浪费。28. A。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第一段第一句Last week Meituan co-published aproposal with a number of business organizations including the China GeneralChamber of Commerce and China Cuisine Association» calling on restaurants tostop food waste and help form new eating habits for customers（上周，美团与包括中国总商会和中国烹饪协会在内的一些商业组织联合发布了一份建议，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助顾客形成新的饮食习惯  ），可知建议是为了劝导减少食物浪费，故选A项。29. D。词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句advocate food-saving actions（提倡节约行动），可知该活动是为了减少粮食浪费，由此可推测eliminate，意为减少，消除，故选D项。30. B。观点态度题。根据第三段第一句To control food waste on social mediaplatforms, popular Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou havestepped up content reviews of food-related live streams and carry outregulation of online eating shows（为了控制社交媒体平台上的食物浪费，抖音和快手等国内热门视频平台已经加强了对美食直播的内容审查，并对在线饮食节目进行监管  ），可知，各网络平台都积极响应减少食物浪费的活动，故选B项。31. C。隐含意义推测题。根据题干定位到最后一段Across the country about 20% of allthe food ends up in the trash（在全国范围内，大约20%的食物最后都被扔进了垃圾箱）以及It also takes up valuable space inlandfills（它还会占用垃圾填埋场的宝贵空间）可知，大量的垃圾对环境造成了重大的影响。故选C项。◎读后知识积累：⑴proposal [prəˈpəʊzl] n. 建议，提案；⑵portion [ˈpɔːʃn] n. 部分，一份；⑶step up 增加，提高；⑷publicity [pʌbˈlɪsəti] n.  关注，报道；⑸teamed up with与…合作，与…协作；⑹cherish /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ vt. 珍爱。长难句分析：On Friday the China CuisineAssociation announced that it had teamed up with Eleme, the Alibaba GroupHolding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a “half-dish plan”, encouragingrestaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions.结构剖析：that引导宾语从句。encouraging restaurants to providecustomers with the option to order smaller portions.现在分词短语作状语。汉语意思：上周五，中国烹饪协会宣布，已与阿里巴巴集团旗下的外卖平台饿了吗合作，推出了一项“半餐计划”，鼓励餐厅为顾客提供小份点餐的选择。DBased on bone and tooth records,mammoths（猛犸象）werethought to have gone extinct about 12,000 years ago. But a new genetic samplingtechnique suggests the great beasts may have stuck around a lot longer. Thestory is in the soil.Bones are rich sources of prehistoricgenetic information, but not the only ones; items ranging from shed Ice Ageskin cells to pine needles can contribute to the genetic record stored in dirt.Paleogeneticists（古遗传学家）have been analyzing “environmental DNA” from soil for a longtime, but getting rid of non-DNA material without destroying these fragileclues is daunting（使人气馁的）.“Environmental samples contain a hugerange of other chemical substances that are hard to separate from the DNA,”says McMaster University geneticist Tyler Murchuev. “We can’t afford to losewhatever we can get.”In the new approach, soil samples aregot and then broken into smaller portions, stirred and run through a “cold spinmethod” to separate as much DNA as possible. The DNA is then compared againstan existing genetic library to detect species matches.The method is limited becauseresearchers using it need to know what DNA to look for. If a saber-toothed catspecies is not already in the genetic library, for example, the analysis cannotdetect that animal. For known species, however, the process may yield excitinginformation. In their study, the researchers detected about 2, 100 kinds ofplants and 180 animals.Not yet published results from otherfield sites arc yielding similar results, Murchic says, and future fossildiscoveries could strengthen the case. “We can use this approach to identifyspecies in places and times we never knew they existed.” he adds.32. Why does the author mention “mammoths” inparagraph 1?A. To present afact.                                                                            B.                                   Toshow usan                                           extinct      animal.C. To correct amistake.D. To introducethetopicofthe passage.33. Which word can best describe researchers’ work of analyzing “environmentalDNA”?A. Challenging.                                                                               B.     Interesting.C. Boring.                                                                                        D.    Satisfying.34. What is the disadvantage of the new method?A. Its process goes very slowly.B. It can’t detect unknown animals.C. It can’t give accurate results.D. It can only be carried out in the genetic library.35. What is the text?A. A news report.                                                                            B.A short story.C. A book review.                                                                           D.A research article.体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因说明文人与自然之科学与技术environmental DNA创新精神★★★3048 mins/4D[语篇解读]本文介绍了科学家们通过测试泥土中动植物的DNA，从而发现了大量的曾经出现的动植物种类。32. D。写作手法题。第一段中通过发现mammoths消失的日子可能更久远的例子，从而引出了本文的主题——新的检测技术。故答案选D项。33. A。间接信息题。根据题干定位到第三段第一句Environmental samples contain a hugerange of other chemical substances that are hard to separate from the DNA（环境样本中含有大量其他化学物质，很难从DNA中分离出来），可知该项工作难度大，具有挑战性。故选A项。34. B。间接信息题。根据题干定位到The method is limited becauseresearchers using it need to know what DNA to look for（这种方法是有限的，因为使用它的研究人员需要知道要寻找什么DNA  ），并且If a saber-toothed cat species is notalready in the genetic library, for example, the analysis cannot detect thatanimal（例如，如果一种剑齿虎物种还没有出现在基因库中，分析就无法检测到这种动物），可知若数据库中没有这种数据，则无法检测。故选B项。35. D。文章出处题。本文介绍了科学家们通过测试泥土中动植物的DNA，从而对增加对他们的了解。是一份研究性的文章，故选D项。◎读后知识积累：1. 词汇积累：⑴genetic  /dʒəˈnetɪk/ adj. 基因的，遗传学的；⑵sample  /ˈsæmpl/ n. 样品，样本；⑶fragile[ˈfrædʒaɪl] adj.脆弱的；⑷extinct [/ɪkˈstɪŋkt] adj. 灭绝的，绝迹的；⑸detect [dɪˈtekt] v. 发现；侦察出；⑹prehistoric  /ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 史前的；⑺substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ n. 物质。2. 长难句分析：Environmentalsamples contain a huge range of other chemical substances that are hard toseparate from the DNA结构剖析：that引导定语从句。汉语意思：环境样本中含有大量其他化学物质，很难从DNA中分离出来。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secrets About Getting a Good Night’sSleepGetting a good night’s sleep is soessential for functioning well in your daily activities. 36    Here are several secrets for making sureyou’re getting plenty of shut-eye.Check your medicines if you can’tsleep.37   So when youcomplain of insomnia（失眠），they may not think to connect your sleeplessness with somedrugs you’re taking. Yet many medicines can disturb sleep. If you’re seeingyour doctor about insomnia, make a list of all drugs you’re taking.Calm thoserestless legs with a bar of soap.You go to bed, ready to get a solid eight hours.However, your legs jerk（抽搐）.38    .We have a goodsolution： Slip a bar of soap underyour legs and the restlessness should disappear in about 3 to 5 minutes.39      .In one study, researchers found thatwomen with restless legs syndrome were deficient in folic acid（叶酸），whichis required for proper brain and nerve function. Supplementing with this vitamin improved symptoms. Take 400 to 800 micro-grams offolic acid a day, along with 50 micro-grams vitamin.Exercise atthe right time.It has been shown that exercise canhelp you sleep better. But when you exercise, time is important. It’s notsomething to do just before bedtime. Instead, plan your exercise for earlyevening-about four to six hours before bedtime. 40      .A. Skip thesleeping pill.B. Take avitamin for better sleep.C. But some ofus are just struggling with it.D. Doctors should ask youwhat medicines you’re taking, but they rarely do.E. This is thetime it takes for your body’s temperature to drop after exercise.F. That helpsyou feel less anxious about not falling asleep so you can fall asleep.G. And theycontinue to do this, either keeping you from falling asleep or waking you up.体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因说明文人与自我之生活学习get a   good night sleep思维品质★★★2468 mins/5[语篇导读] 本文介绍了四个获得好睡眠的方法。36. C。考查过渡句。前一句讲述了良好的睡眠对于正常运作的日常生活来说是必要的。所以空格处，话锋一转，说有些人存在睡眠困扰，从而引出该文章的主题。故选C项。37. D。考查细节句。本段的小标题Check yourmedicines if you can’t sleep（如果你睡不着，检查一下你的药）可知，本段讲的是药对睡眠的影响，与D项中的 whatmedicines you’re taking相呼应。故选D项。38. G。考查过渡句。根据前提示ready to get asolid eight hours（固定睡上8个小时）及your legs jerk（你的腿会抽搐  ）可知答案选G项（继续这样做，要么让你睡不着，要么把你吵醒）。39. B。考查标题句。根据后提示Supplementing with this vitamin improved symptoms,Take 400 to 800 micro-grams of folic acid a day（补充这种维生素可以改善症状，每天服用400到800微克叶酸  ）可知，该段落给出的建议是补充维生素（folic acid，vitamin），故选B项。40. E。考查细节句。本段的主题是在恰当的时间运动。根据前提示plan yourexercise for early evening-about four to six hours before bedtime（把锻炼计划安排在晚上早些时候——睡前4到6个小时），E项中的the time与bedtime相呼应，故选E项。◎读后知识积累：(1)complain of 抱怨，埋怨；（2）restlessness[ˈrestləsnəs]n.不安定，坐立不安。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I wasyoung, my father had a telephone. I used to listen when my mother used it. I 41    that inside the device lived a/ an 42     person — Information Please, andthere was nothing she did not know.One day wheneverybody was out, I 43     my finger. The pain was terriblebutthere was no one to give 44    . I picked up the receiver and said, “InformationPlease.” A small but clear voice answered, “Information.” “My finger.” Tearscame down. “Isn’t your mother home?” came the 45     “Nobody’s home,” I said, “Can you open youricebox?” she asked. I said I could. “Hold a piece of ice to your 46    .”After that Icalled “Information Please” for everything. There was the time when I asked whywas it that birds sing so 47     and bring joy to all, only to end up as a heap（堆）offeathers? She said quietly, “Paul, keep in mind there are other worlds to 48    in. “Years later, my plane was 49     in Seattle. I called “Information Pleases”   heard the 50     voice. I said, “I wonder if you 51     how much you meant to me during that time.”She said, “I 52   ifyou understand how much your calls meant to me. I used to lookforwardto your calls. “ I 53   if I could call her again. She said, “Just askfor Sally.”Three months later. A 54    voice answered and I asked for Sally. She toldme Sally was sick but wanted me to 55     there are other worlds to sing in.41. A. decidedB. discoveredC. heardD. expected42. A. amazingB. carefulC. annoyingD. generous43. A. brokenB. burntC. cutD. hit44. A. comfortB, congratulationC. instructionD. admiration45. A. questionB. answerC. suggestionD. request46. A. noseB. earC. fingerD. foot47. A. casuallyB. desperatelyC. beautifullyD. secretly48. A.  stayB. workC. liveD. sing49. A. put offB. put upC. put downD. put away50. A. coldB. familiarC. similarD. generous51. A. dreamB. preferC. forgetD. know52. A, thinkB. imagineC. wonderD. hope53. A. complainedB. askedC. commandedD. hoped54. A. strongB.shakingC. differentD. cold55. A. addB. realizeC. acceptD. remember体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因记叙文人与自我之人际沟通Information call生活态度★★28614 mins/15[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了作者从小喜欢打信息查询电话咨询，并与接听者Sally建立了友谊，成为了朋友。41. B。语境衔接的考查。根据后提示there wasnothing she did not know（她似乎知道一切），可知答案选B项。42. A。语境衔接的考查。根据后提示there wasnothing she did not know（她似乎知道一切），可知答案选A项。句意：我小的时候，我父亲有一部电话。 我妈妈用的时候我也听。 我发现在这个设备里住着一个了不起的人——请告诉我，她什么都知道。43.D。语境衔接的考查。根据后暗示Thepain was terrible可知，应该是砸到手，故选D项。44. A。语境衔接的考查。根据前提示The pain wasterrible，可知受伤比较严重，需要安慰。故选A项。comfort 安慰，congratulation庆祝，instruction指导，admiration钦佩，羡慕。45. A。语境衔接的考查。根据前提示“Isn’t your mother home?” ，Sally问了一个问题，故选A项。46. C。语义衔接的考查。原词复现。根据前提示My finger，故选C项。47. C。语境衔接的考查。根据后提示bring joy toall，给人们带来快乐。可知鸟声很美妙。故选C项。48. D。语义衔接的考查。原词复现。根据最后一段最后一句thereare other worlds to sing in.故选D项。49. A。语境衔接的考查。用排除法。put off 推迟，延后； put up建起，张贴； put down放下，记下； put away 放好，储存。飞机推迟，致电信息电话台。故选A项。50. B。语境衔接的考查。根据后提示I wonder if you51     how much you meant to meduring that time（我想知道，你是否知道在那段时间里你对我有多重要  ），根据谈话内容可知两者的关系很熟悉。故选B项。51. A。语境衔接的考查。根据后提示”I 52    if you understand how much your calls meant to me.在作者提出问题后，sally反问。所以空格处应与understand相近，故选A项。52. C。语义衔接的考查。原词复现。根据前提示I wonder if you与空格52是排列句，句式一致，故选C项。53. B。语境衔接的考查。排除法。complained抱怨，ask询问，command命令，hope希望。根据后提示 I 53    if I could call her again.She said, “Just ask for Sally，可知是一问一答，故选B项。54. C。语境衔接的考查。根据后提示I asked for Sally，可知接电话的人不是Sally，所以是听到的是不同的声音，故选C项。55. D。语境衔接的考查。根据语境可知是Sally对我的叮嘱，让我记住。故选D项。◎读后知识积累： (1) device[dɪˈvaɪs] n.装置，策略；(2)desperately [despərətli] adv.绝望地，决绝地；（3）generous [dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨大方的。第二节(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coca-Cola 56(rank)the world’s No. 1 plastic polluter by Break Free From Plastic and 57    (it) bottles were the most frequently found onbeaches, rivers, parks and other litter sites. Last year it was the most 58   (frequent)littered bottle in 37 countries out of 51 surveyed.The annual audit(审计)，59   (undertake) by 15,000 volunteersaround the world,identifies the largestnumber of plastic products from global brands found in the highest number ofcountries. This year they collected 346,494 pieces of plastic waste, 63%of 60     was marked with a consumer brand.“The world’s top pollutingcorporations claim to be working hard to solve plastic pollution, 61    they are continuing to pump out 62    ( harm) single-use plasticpackaging,” said Emma Priestland,Break Free From Plastic’s global campaign coordinator(协调员). Priestlandsaid the only way to quit the growing global tide of plastic litter was to stopproduction.Coca-Cola came under fire fromenvironmental campaigners earlier this year when it announced it would notabandon plastic bottles, saying they 63   (be) popularwith customers. In March, Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Nestle and Unilever were found tobe responsible 64   half a million tonnes of plastic pollution insix developing 65   (country) eachyear in a survey.体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因说明文人与自然之环境保护plastic pollution环境保护★★2146 mins/10[语篇导读]本文讲述了由世界各地的志愿者组织的年审表明，可口可乐、百事、雀巢是世界几大塑料污染源，并未寻求出解决方案。56. was ranked。考查谓语动词。句中主语是Coca-Cola，可知谓语动词要用单数，且空格处应用被动语态，被列为……。57. its。考查形容词性物主代词。空格后bottles（名词），故用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。58.frequently。考查副词。空格后littered（动词的过去式，乱扔垃圾），应用副词修饰动词。59. undertaken。考查过去分词。本句已有谓语identifies，故空格需用非谓语动词作非限制定语，空格后by提示动词与句子的主语The annual audit(审计)是逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格需填过去分词undertaken。60. which。考查关系代词。空格之前是完整的句子结构，可知此处是定语从句，从句中缺主语，指代名词plastic waste（塑料垃圾）。61.but/ yet。考查连词。根据上下文语境可知句中表转折。意为：世界上最大的污染企业声称正在努力解决塑料污染问题，但是他们还在继续生产有害的一次性塑料。62. harmful。考查形容词。空格后single-useplastic（一次性塑料袋）是名词，故用形容词修饰名词。63. were。考查主谓一致。伴随状语saying后接宾语从句中的主语是they，故空格动词应用复数，根据上下文，空格需用一般过去时were。64. for。考查固定搭配。be responsiblefor 对……负责。65. countries。考查名词复数。空格前有six修饰国家，故应用名词复数countries。◎读后知识积累：(1)plastic pollution 塑料污染；（2）global[ˈɡləʊbl]adj.全球的，全世界的；（3）abandon[əˈbændən]adj.丰富的。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的笔友英国Jim听说你假期学习了游泳，来信询问，请你据此回信。内容包括：1.学习经历；2 .学习感想；3.询问Jim近况。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,How iseverything going?.                                                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                                                                                 .Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你的笔友英国Jim听说你假期学习了游泳，来信询问，请用英语写一封信，向你的新西兰笔友David介绍活动的情况。【详解】第一步：慎审题，开好局审文体：应用文；审格式：书信；审话题：学习游泳；审要点：1.学习经历；2 .学习感想；3.询问Jim近况。审人称：第一人称为主；审时态：一般过去时。第二步：巧谋篇，拟提纲（重点词汇）share with；be afraid todo sth.;uneasy; encourage sb to do sth;fear; have a try; coach; scary; experence,realize;achieve,believe in.第三步：提笔写，巧成句1.I am writing to share my experienceof learning swim with you.2. At first, I was afraid to get intowater.3. Looking at the water made me feeluneasy.4.However, my coach and friends encouragedme to forget my fear and have a try.5.I tried as my coach told me.6.Gradually I found it was not scaryand it was interesting to be in water.7.From this experience, I realize thatyou can achieve something if you believe in yourself and give it a try.第四步：巧升级、连成篇（添加过渡词、短语以达到上下文连贯，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）Dear Jim,[写信的目的] How iseverything going?I am writing to share my experience of learning swim withyou.[学习经历] At first, Iwas afraid to get into water. Looking at the water made me feel uneasy.However, my coach and friends encouraged me to forget my fear and have a try.Itried as my coach told me. Gradually I found it was not scary and it wasinteresting to be in water. [学习感想]From thisexperience, I realize that you can achieve something if you believe in yourselfand give it a try.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【参考译文】亲爱的吉姆,一切还好吗？我写这封信是想和你分享我学习游泳的经历。刚开始，我很害怕水。看到水，我就觉得不舒服。然而，我的教练和朋友鼓励我忘却害怕去尝试。我按照我教练所说的尝试了。慢慢地，我发现这也不是那么害怕，而且游泳也很感兴趣。从这次经历来看，我意识到如果你相信自己，勇于尝试，你就可以实现目标。最好的祝福。李华【点评】[句1]点明写信的目的，用进行时和share with结构。[句3]现在分词短语结构作主语。[句4] however表转折。And连接两个并列结构的句子。[句6] 宾语从句[句7] 宾语从句第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My husband and I got to experience a total stranger’s kindnessand generosity first-hand during a 10-day trip across the High Atlas Mountainsand the Sahara Desert.On our second-to-last day in Morocco,we happily took a trip to Essaouira, an old and beautiful seaside town on theAtlantic. During the journey there, we stopped at an Argan co-operative（合作社），wherewe got to taste some Argan oil and honey. After that, we headed where westayed. We arrived at our small guesthouse in Essaouira at around dinnertime,and on our way to a local restaurants myhusband started to feel unwell. He went back to our guesthouse while I haddinner with some friends.When I got back to our guesthouseafter dinner, I found my husband sitting on the bathroom floor, looking verypale. He had been sick about six times in anhour. He spent the rest of the night in the bathroom, getting very familiarwith the house’s pipe. Our main suspect was the Argan honey—it probably didn’t agree with him.At about 6 a.m., my husband finallymanaged to leave the bathroom and crawl into bed. He was very weak anddehydrated（脱水的），so I went down to the reception to buy a bottle of water. When Igot to the lobby（门厅）,I found a young man behindthe desk, who didn’t look older than 18, and explained to him that my husbandwas sick and I needed to buy some bottled water for him.Our house was very small and basicand didn’t have a restaurant or cafe. The young man informed me that theydidn’t sell any drinks at the house, so I asked him where the nearest shop was.I looked out the window and my heartstarted to race. I didn’t fancy risking going into the unfamiliar streets ofthe Medina in the dark, all by myself. In fact, I wasafraid of it.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Instead ofgiving me directions to the nearest shop, the young man asked me to wait forhim there..                                                                                                                                                                  ..                                                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                                                                                  .Ihanded him a50 Dirham note （about 5 EUR） for the water..                                                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                                                                                 .读后续写答案容后整理原创完成不易，作者们花去一周时间完成，多多打赏啊。您的热心支持是我们不断奋斗的动力！