近期热点素材语法填空专练——附详解
航空航天素材成为高考命题的新宠，2020年全国卷Ⅰ的语法填空就是以嫦娥4号探测器为素材，所以这类的练习一定不能错过！
China Launches Second Crewed Mission to Build Space Station
JIUQUAN, China, Oct 16(Reuters)—China on Saturday launched a rocket carrying three astronauts—two men and one woman—to the core module （核心舱）of a future space station 1 they will live and work for six months, the longest orbit for Chinese astronauts.
A Long March-2F rocket 2 (carry) the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft, which means 'Divine Vessel', blasted off （发射） from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern province of Gansu at 12:23 a.m. (1623 GMT on Friday).
The vessel successfully docked（对接）to the port of the space station on at 6∶56 a.m. （2156 GMT), and the astronauts entered the space station's core module at 10:03 a.m., the China Manned Space Agency said.
China began constructing the space station in April with the launch of Tianhe—the first and 3 (large) of the station's three modules. Slightly bigger than a city bus, Tianhe will be the living quarters of the 4 (complete v.) space station.
Shenzhou-13 is the second of four crewed missions needed to complete the space station by the end of 2022. During the first crewed mission 5 concluded in September, three other astronauts stayed on Tianhe for 90 days.
In the latest mission,astronauts will carry out tests of the key technologies and robotics on Tianhe needed to assemble the space station, verify onboard life support systems and conduct a host of scientific experiments.
The mission commander is Zhai Zhigang, 55, from China's first batch of astronaut trainees in the late 1990s. Born to a rural family with six children, Zhai carried out China's first spacewalk in 2008. Shenzhou-13 was his second space mission.
'The most challenging task will be the long-term stay in orbit for six months,' Zhai told a news conference on Thursday. 'It 6 (exact) higher demands on us, 7 physically and psychologically.'
He 8 (accompany) by Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, both 41.
Wang, also born to a rural family, is known 9 colleagues for her tenacity（坚韧）. The former air force pilot first travelled to space in 2013, to Tiangong-1, a prototype space lab.
She is China's second female astronaut in space, following Liu Yang in 2012. Shenzhou-13 is the first space mission for the third astronaut, Ye.
10 the crew returns to Earth in April, China plans to deploy （部署）six more missions, including deliveries of the second and third space station modules and two final crewed missions.
看过电影的小伙伴，做这道题的时候脑海中是否还会浮现出那些震撼人心的画面？一起来试试吧！
The war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive 1 (film) ever made in China, shot to the top of the week long National Day holiday box office, promoting the domestic market to rebound after being unsatisfying 2 more than two months.
Set in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953) and headlined by Wu Jing and Jackson Yee, the film 3 (tell) the story of the Chinese People's Volunteers soldiers fighting bravely under 4 (freeze) temperatures in a key campaign at Lake Changjin,or Chosin Reservoir.
With the number of cast and crew（演职人员） 5 (reach) an unprecedented （史无前例的）scale of more than 12,000, the movie re-creates the serious conflict on the Korean Peninsula amid the extremely cold winter of 1950, 6 temperatures decreased to the lowest level in 50 years. The movie's production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies 7 (domestic) and abroad, with the revised 37 times.
The film has also gained millions of reviews and clicks on several of the country's most popular social media platforms, including Sina Weibo and Douyin, with most 8 (comment) praising the heart-wrenching tale and saying it stirred their 9 (nation) pride, making them want to pay tribute to the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives. Some netizens said the film reminds them, amid the current China-US tension, to cherish today's 10 (peace) life.
【答案与解析】
语篇1：
1. where ；考查定语从句，先行词space station为地点名词，关系词在从句中作状语。
2. carrying ；考查非谓语动词，根据此句的谓语为blasted off，判定此处用非谓语且rocket与carry是主动关系，因此用现在分词carrying作rocket的定语。
3. largest ；考查形容词最高级，and前面用的是最高级，所以此处也需要用large的最高级，需要注意前面有限制词the, 这里只填最高级形式。
4. completed；考查非谓语动词，根据句子谓语will be判定此处为非谓语动词且与被修饰词space station是被动关系，所以用completed，意为“已经完成的”。
5. that ；考查定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，但是这里只能填that，不能用which，因为前面有限制词the first修饰。
6. will/ is going to exact；考查时态，此处表示还未发生动作，用一般将来时，注意此处exact用作动词。
7. both ；考查固定搭配，both…and... 意为“两者都......”。
8. was accompanied； 考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据句意判定是过去时且he与accompany之间是被动关系，后面的by也是被动语态的一个提示，所以用was accompanied。
9. among ；考查介词，among意为“三者或三者以上当中”，among colleagues意为“在同事中”。
10. After ；考查时间状语从句，根据句意returns是在主句谓语plans之前的动作，所以这里用after，此题易错，需要结合语境理解。
语篇2：
1. films ；考查名词单复数，one of 后面用名词复数，表示众多当中的一个。
2. for ；考查介词for的用法，表示时间或者距离的长度。
3. tells ；考查动词的时态，电影讲述的内容为客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语the film为第三人称单数。
4. freezing ；考查现在分词和过去分词作形容词的区别，freezing adj. 极冷的；冰点以下的 frozen adj. 冷冻的；冰封的；冻僵的。
5. reaching ；考查with的复合结构，其后的宾语cast and crew与宾补reach为主动关系。
6. when ；考查定语从句，先行词为时间，从句不缺必要的句子成分，关系词在从句中做状语。
7. domestically ；考查词性转换，and后面的abroad为副词，所以用domestic的副词形式。
8. commenters ；考查词性转换和名词单复数以及with的复合结构，此处容易误填为comments, 因为填的这个词要和后面的宾补praise和say构成主动关系，所以只能是评论者，而不能填评论。
9. national ；考查词性转换，修饰名词用形容词。
10. peaceful ；解析同上。