无方圆不成规矩,比如常见的道德底线或人情世故,只要做到一定的标准,就会为大家所接受,但是社会以及科技的进步是需要新鲜的血液(new blood),因此若墨守成规的话,则一定程度上限制了创造,影响到了进步。 新鲜的血液new blood,指的是加入团队的新成员,也可以理解为新生力量,例如:That's what we need, some new blood in the team.这正是我们所需要的,为团队注入新鲜血液。The company needs an infusion of new blood.公司需要吸收新人。与 new blood 背道而驰的是墨守成规,它跟循规蹈矩不一样,循规蹈矩多指拘泥于旧准则,不敢稍做变通,通常是遵守法律法规、规章制度或命令指示等,因此可以用 obey,abide by 或 observe 等动词来表示遵守,例如:1. obey,普通用词,指依据法律法规行事,也指服从某种权威,意为”遵守,服从“,此时相当于 conform 或 comply,但后两者是不及物动词,常与介词 with 与 to 连用,例如:A good citizen must obey the law.一个好公民必须守法。Residents are expected to obey the house rules.居民应该遵守居住规定。We conformed with social and family expectations.我们遵从社会和家庭的期望行事。It should be ascertained that the plans comply with the law.要弄清楚的是,这些计划要合法。对应于 comply 的 compliance 也有遵守或服从等意思,常用于搭配 compliance with 中,例如:It is the job of the inspectors to enforce compliance with the regulations.检查人员的工作是强制执行规章制度。The company said that it had always acted in compliance with environmental laws.这家公司说它一直遵守环境法。2. abide by,是一个短语动词,指依照法规、协议、决定等行事,含即使不同意也必须接受并服从之意,意为”遵守,信守“,例如: Competitors must abide by the judge's decision.参赛者必须服从裁判的决定。You'll have to abide by the rules of the club.你必须遵守俱乐部的规定。3. observe,指奉行法律、协议、习俗等,常可与 obey 换用,例如:This new law must be strictly observed/obeyed.这项新法律必须严格遵守。They were careful to observe/obey the proprieties.他们恪守规矩。与以上单词或短语不同的是,follow 通常用来表示接受、遵循或听从指示或忠告等,而不是常见的规章制度,例如: Why didn't you follow my advice?你为什么不听我的劝告?All religions guide youths to follow the teachings of elders and parents.所有宗教都引导年轻人遵循长辈和父母的教导。当然遵纪守法是每个公民应尽的义务。规则都是书面化的东西,那么一切依照书本办事就是循规蹈矩,因此可以用 by the book/numbers 来表示循规蹈矩,表示非常严格地遵守规章制度,常用于搭配 go/play by the book,do/run sth by the book 中,例如:The most successful officers are not those who always go by the book but use their initiative.最成功的官员不是那些非常循规蹈矩的人,而是主动出击的人。My friend Sarah always goes strictly by the book at her job.我的朋友莎拉在工作中总是严格按规矩办事。The judge of the contest ran things strictly by the rules and disqualified us on a small technicality.比赛的裁判严格按照规则办事,在一个小问题上就取消了我们的比赛资格。Everyone insisted that we go by the numbers and not accept the proposal.每个人都坚持我们要严格按照规则办事,不接受这个建议。只要人人都遵守一定的规则,就很容易创建和谐向上的社会环境。