无论你喜不喜欢英语,你都没少看见过 there you are 之类的表达方式,而且有的时候你可能会觉得它的意思不一般,至少用法不唯一。如果你有这种感觉,那你的第六感是准确的。There you are 虽然简洁,但用法不简单。首先需要确定是 there you are 是一个特殊的倒装结构,之所以特殊,是因为它既不是全部倒装,也不是部分倒装,原因是主语是代词,这个记住就行了,没必要深究,除非吃饱了撑着。
There you are,也常用作 there you go,类似的还有 here you are 和 here you go,但是 there you go 和 here you go 是非正式的,因此不能对老师或老板说,否则显得很不礼貌。There you are 主要有以下几个用法:
一、意为“原来你在这儿,你在这儿啊,你就在眼前”,用来引起注意或表示惊讶,例如:
There you are! I've been looking for you everywhere.
原来你在这儿!我到处都把你找遍了。
There you are! Would you like to stay and have dinner?
你在这儿啊! 留下来一起吃饭好吗?
I ran over and saw you come back. And I was stunned, there you were.
二、意为“给你/您;这就是你要的;拿去吧”,用于当你给别人他们想要的东西时,例如:I’ve got your newspaper. There you are.There you are. That'll be £3.80, please.
三、意为“这就行了,就是这样”,通常在解释或释放时用,例如:You switch on, push in the disk and there you are!There you are! I told you it was easy!I know our political system isn't perfect, but there you are.
四、意为“一贯如此,无可更改,改变不了”,用来指某事的一贯发生方式,或某种改变不了的情况,例如:There you go. That's what they're like.I know it's not ideal but there you go.We didn't win the competition, but there you go. We can always try again next year.我们没有赢得比赛,但是改变不了,我们明年可以再试一次。
五、意为“我说的对吧,我告诉过你的”,相当于 I told you so,例如:
There you are. I told you we’d miss the train.There you are! I knew you'd get the hang of it eventually!
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