【城市滨水】汤姆哈娜凡滨河公园

项目说明:

汤姆哈娜凡滨河公园坐落于奥马哈市中心对面新近竣工的鲍勃克里步行大桥下。公园面积36.42公顷，在大密苏里河广阔的河漫滩上。Sasaki为公园制定的总体规划突出河流在康瑟尔布拉夫斯沿岸的特色——茂密的森林以及绿色与软性的环境——与包围公园的高度城市化景观形成鲜明对比。

Project Description:

Directly across from downtown Omaha and at the foot of the newly-completed Bob Kerrey Pedestrian Bridge, the Council Bluffs Riverfront Park is a 90-acre public park situated within the broad riparian floodplain of the great Missouri River. Sasaki's master plan for the park capitalizes upon the distinct character of the Council Bluffs side of the river—richly forested, green, and soft—in distinct contrast to the highly urbanized landscape that surrounds it.

公园设计重点关注公共用途以及现有基地核心区域的开发，不仅能使人们来到河边而且保护主要栖息地与沿岸河漫滩。增强基地生态功能的措施包括近8公顷的修复造林、路边生物洼地、可渗透铺面、多样的本地植栽以及停车场雨水花园。大桥着陆点南北生态敏感区由于修复造林与湿地策略得到加强。通过系列步道与环境标识可以通达此地。

The design of the park focuses intensity of public use and development in a core area of the existing site which allows access to the river and also preserves key habitat and riparian floodplain. Strategies to increase the ecological function of the site include nearly 20 acres of reforestation, roadside bioswales, porous pavement, diverse native plantings, and parking lot rain gardens. The ecologically sensitive areas north and south of the bridge's landing are reinforced by reforestation and wetland enhancement strategies and accessed via a series of trails and environmental interpretation.

在大桥着陆点，将森林打开一扇"窗"，创造一个开放景观一直连接到下方的河岸。它可以承办城市重要的节日与庆典，也充分展示奥马哈壮观的天际线。窗的边缘提供野餐用的遮荫树林与供玩耍的河流沙地。所有的设计改进都与美国陆军工程兵部队和爱荷华州自然资源部协调合作，可以承载基地偶发的洪水。

At the bridge landing, a "window" is carved out of the forest, creating an open landscape down to the water's edge that can accommodate the city's significant festivals and events and provide a view of the dramatic Omaha skyline. The edges of the window provide shaded groves for picnicking and a river-scaled sandbox for play at the water's edge. All of these improvements are designed to withstand occasional flooding of the site and are coordinated with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Iowa Department of Natural Resources.

公园设计的另一重要元素是公共艺术的融入。环境艺术家道格·霍利斯是设计团队的一员，他将在大桥着陆点设计一座地标性的源自气候启发的塔与水景——现有堤坝上一个玩水与滑冰的动态广场。规划还融合了其他艺术家的作品，从照明安装到雕塑元素，都将逐渐在项目中得到实施。

The integration of public art is a key component of the park design. Environmental artist Doug Hollis is an integral member of the design team and contributed the iconic weather-inspired tower and water feature to the park's landing—an active water play and ice-skating plaza atop the existing levee. The plan accommodates the works of other artists, from lighting installations to sculptural elements, and will be implemented over time.

Materials:

Walking paths:  decomposed granite and exposed aggregate concrete

Lighting:  iconic light poles, pedestrian-scaled light fixtures, wall and step lights

Plants:  floodplain shade trees and shrubs, meadow grasses and reinforced lawn

Amphitheater:  precast concrete and granite

项目名称：汤姆哈娜凡滨河公园

项目位置：美国爱荷华州康瑟尔布拉夫斯

业主：公园与休闲部

现状：2013年6月完成

规模：36.4公顷

设计范围：景观建筑丶建筑设计丶土木工程丶环境平面设计

摄影师: Tom Kessler, Dan Corson

Project name: Tom Hanafan River’s Edge Park

Project location: Council Bluffs, Iowa

Client name: Department of Parks and Recreation

Completion date: 2012

Size: 90 acres

Services: Landscape Architecture, Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environmental Graphic Design

Photographer: Tom Kessler, Dan Corson

Sustainable Features:

· 30 acres of reforestation

· Innovative stormwater system of bioswales and rain gardens

· Designed for ease of post-flood maintenance clean-up