offer的用法与搭配
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offer的用法与搭配
1. 用作动词,表示主动给予或提供某物,其后可接双宾语,若双宾语易位,用介词to引出间接宾语。如:
Offer the guests some coffee.=Offer some coffee to the guests. 给客人们来点咖啡。
表示主动愿意做某事,其后可接动词不定式,但不接动名词或从句。如:
她表示愿意开车送我去车站。
误:She offered driving me to the station.
误:She offered that she could drive me to the station.
正:She offered to drive me to the station.
2. 除表示主动提供外,还有一个常见用法是,表示在买卖中出价。比较以下句子:
He offered me the computer for 500 dollars. 他开价500 美元把那部电脑卖给我。
He offered me 500 dollars for the computer. 他出价500 美元向我买那部电脑。
3. 用作名词,表示主动给予或提供某物,其后通常接of短语或不定式。如:
Thank you for your offer of help [to help]. 谢谢你愿意提供帮助。
He promised to make an offer of support (food). 他答应愿给予支持(食物)。
用作名词,也可表示“出价”。如:
He made me an offer of 300 dollars. 他向我开价300美元。
I’ve had an offer of $2,000 for the piano. 有人已出2,000美元买这部钢琴。
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