CHC接受抗病毒治疗后的预后和健康需求 #护理SCI文献解读
<
你的工作不会让所有人满意,但是你必须要做;时间是不会等你的。
>
今天分享源自<Journal of Advanced Nursing>上的一篇文献,主题讲述的是:慢性丙型肝炎患者接受抗病毒治疗后的预后结局和健康需求。(小班长还是比较喜欢“需求”一类的主题,个人的观点是:所有的选题都是基于需求,以解决患者的生活质量为目标。)
#提示一点:文章的正文内容还是不错的,其中包括具体的数据收集表,以及讨论部分都算得上是优秀,至于如果只看摘要部分,其实并不是多丰富。还是建议去看一下原文。我们是可以类比或学到很多细节的~
Hsiao, Y.‐H., Chen, W.‐M., Chang, C.‐H. and Chen, M.‐Y. (2021), Future outcomes and health needs of chronic hepatitis C patients after receiving antiviral therapy. J Adv Nurs. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14850
慢性丙型肝炎患者接受抗病毒治疗后的预后结局和健康需求
Abstract摘要
Aims To study the future outcomes and health needs of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients after receiving direct‐acting antiviral (DAA) therapy based on the health promotion perspectives and cardiometabolic risks in a rural setting.
研究目的:研究农村地区慢性丙型肝炎(CHC)患者接受直接抗病毒(DAA)治疗后的健康状况(预后)和健康需求。
Design This cross‐sectional study was conducted from May to December 2019 in coastal western and southern Taiwan.
研究设计:横断面研究设计。
Methods We included CHC patients who were diagnosed and transferred by the gastroenterologist and hepatologist in outpatient clinics and completed DAA treatments. Data on demographic characteristics, health‐related behaviours and physiological biomarkers were collected through one‐on‐one interview using a questionnaire and from medical records obtained from a teaching hospital.
研究方法:门诊收集慢性丙型肝炎(CHC)患者接受直接抗病毒(DAA)的数据,包括人口学资料、健康行为相关数据和生化相关数据。
Results In total, 124 participants were enrolled. Most participants (87.1%) had no side effects and 79.8% felt satisfied after treatment. However, 62.1% had metabolic syndrome, 48.4% had hypertension and 37.9% had diabetes. Furthermore, 71.8% patients were considered to have medium‐to‐high risk based on Framingham risk scores. In the multiple regression model, after adjusting for education level, other chronic diseases were negatively associated with health‐promoting behaviours in participants.
研究结果:总共有124名参与者被纳入研究。大多数患者(87.1%)治疗后无副作用,79.8%的患者感到(治疗)满意。但是,在所有患者中并存代谢综合征的占62.1%,高血压的占48.4%,糖尿病的占37.9%。此外,根据Framingham风险评分,71.8%的患者被认为具有中高风险。多元线性分析结果显示,调整受教育程度后,合并其他慢性病与参与者的健康促进行为呈负相关。
Conclusions Although there were few side effects and most patients were satisfied after treatment, there was a high prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors and cardiometabolic diseases and less adoption of healthy behaviours in CHC patients. Despite the small sample size, the study suggests that clinicians can reduce the burden of the aforementioned comorbidities by providing adequate treatment and individualized lifestyle modification.
研究结论:多数CHC患者治疗后副作用较少,且对治疗满意度较高;但是研究结果显示,CHC患者的健康行为的依从性与患者合并其他慢性病(心脏代谢风险)等有关。虽然本研究的样本比较少,但是也可以部分提示我们可以通过提供适当的治疗和改善个体生活方式来减轻上述共病的负担。
Impact This study highlights that primary healthcare providers should consider the health needs of CHC patients after DAA treatment since many patients have high cardiometabolic risks, but only a few adopt a healthy lifestyle. Further studies are needed to initiate health‐promoting programs for these patients to reduce further injury to vital organs.
研究意义:本研究强调初级保健提供者应考虑到CHC患者在DAA治疗后的健康需求,因为许多患者有较高的心脏代谢风险,但只有少数患者采取健康的生活方式。需要进一步的研究来启动这些病人的健康促进计划,以减少对重要器官的进一步伤害。
#如果大家想系统学习护理科研知识,可以考虑参加我们的<护理科研vip课堂>,以下是课程的介绍:
你是从什么时候开始感觉到应该努力了呢?
内容:从科研设计开始讲,包括文献管理、质性研究 量表编制及汉化 干预研究等等都会包括,同时会有中文和SCI专题写作课。
<如果是中间老师有事耽搁了,可以找我私下约课,如果是耽搁时间比较久,就可以继续跟着下一期的小班课程继续听,可以持续跟着3期。>
说明:目前参加课程,承诺:目前有30+个视频,先把课程视频听一下,一周内最好是听完,可以选择倍速播放。(如果觉得合适,就继续上,如果觉得不合适,可以找我退款的,不会扣任何费用。)
1.直播课,有回放;
2.上课周期为12-15个月;
3.基本保持隔一天上一次课,每周3-4次课,每次1h左右;
4.费用1.5w元,可以开发票;
5.上课内容都包括,如:科研设计、统计学、论文写作、量表编制与汉化、中介调节效应、干预研究、SCI专题课... ...等。
6.听课一周不满意退款!
7.着重说明:本为商业公司,无任何头衔。
课程咨询