熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一，也是出错率很高的题型之一，而想要在考试中不丢分，平时多积累，熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。下面学习哥为大家整理了20个常见的熟词生义，结合例子和用法为大家讲解，在加强记忆的同时，助力学生冲刺英语高考。生义：“利息”“利益，好处”，作名词，作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。例：What he did was just to protect his own interests.熟义：“开车，驾驶”，作动词；“驱车旅行”作名词。生义：“运动”“车道”，作名词；“驱使”“把……讲透彻,使充分理解” “把……赶跑”，作动词。例1：The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month.例2：I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion.例3：Please drive the dog away.生义：“会合，联合”作动词；“连接处，结合”作名词。例：The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.熟义：“做梦，梦到”，作动词；“梦想,幻想”，作名词。提示：当dream与go like a 搭配时，为固定短语go like a dream，意为“非常顺利,完美”。例1：Her new dress is an absolute dream.例2：My sister’s wedding ceremony went like a dream.例1：I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.例2：The old man has known both poverty and wealth.熟义：“花费”，作动词；“价格，成本，费用”作名词。生义：“估价，估计成本”， 作动词；“代价”作名词。当意为“代价”时，固定短语为at all costs意为“无论如何，不惜任何代价”；at the cost of sth. 意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。例1：I must get the book at all costs.例2：Don't pray for money at the cost of dignity.熟义：“处理”“对待”作动词，与with连用，组成deal with意为“对待”。生义：“待遇”作名词，与in连用，组成deal in 意为 “经营”；与out连用，组成deal out意为“分发”，其中固定搭配：a good deal of意为“很多，大量”，后接不可数名词。例1：Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils.例2：She spent a good deal of money on new clothes.例3: The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students.熟义：“引导，领导”，作动词；“领导的，领先的，带领的”，作形容词。生义：“通向，通往”“过某种生活”“导致”，作动词；“领先地位”“主角”，作名词。例1：My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside.例2：Her brother took the lead in the high jump.例3：In this new film, she is the lead.生义：“直接地，精确地”，充分地，彻底地”“全部地”，作副词。例1：Use your abilities to the full.例2：He told me the story in full.熟义：“干净的，清洁的”，作形容词；“弄干净,清洁” 作动词。生义：“彻底地，完全地，全部地”，作副词；“清洁过程，清扫”，作名词，其中，与up连用时，即clean up意为“清理掉，收拾干净”。与down搭配时，即clean sth. down，意为“擦洗干净”。例1：I clean forgot about it.例2：The waiter hurried to clean up the pieces of the broken plates.例：The plane holds about 200 passengers.熟义：“光，光线”，作名词；“轻的”, 作形容词。生义：“火柴，打火机”，作名词；“轻松的，使人不疲劳的”，作形容词例1：May I borrow your light?例2：Since you’re not well, you’d better do some light housework.熟义：“家”“产地”，作名词；“回家”“在家”，作副词。生义：“家庭的”“主场的”和“国内的”，作形容词。例1：The home team took the lead after 25 minutes.例2：It’s time for home news.例：Mary has always been mean with money.熟义：“落下，下降”，作动词；“跌落，掉下，降落”， 作名词。生义：“落空，未能实现，成为泡影”，作动词；其中，短语fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”；fall back on意为“求助于，退到”；fall in love with sb. 意为“爱上某人”。例：Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather.Please fall back on old friends in time of need.熟义：“失败；不及格，没有通过考试”，作动词；“考试不及格”作名词。生义：“忘记、忽视或未能做某事” “使失望, 辜负” ，作动词。其中，固定搭配：fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”；without fail意为“肯定，一定，必定”。例1：He never fails to write to his mother every week.例2：I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.生义：“消沉的”，作形容词；“低价地，廉价地”，作副词。例1：He bumped his head on the low beams.例2：The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high.生义：“窗帘，遮光物”，作名词；“使失明”，作动词。其中，固定搭配turn a blind eye to… 意为“对……熟视无睹”。例1：She is blind in the left eye. 她的左眼是失明的。例2：The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun.这些帘子放下来以保护新的家具不受太阳照射。例1：I put a new roll of film in my camera.例2：It took them nearly a year to film this TV series.熟义：“陆地，大地”，作名词；“使着陆”，作动词。生义：“农村，农业”，作名词；“使到达,把……送到某地”，作动词。例1：The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow.例2：The car will land you there in twenty minutes.
2018-2020三年高考真题“熟词生义”专练
高考阅读以及完形等题型中经常会出现很多熟词生义的单词，这给同学们的答题带来了一定的困扰。学习哥总结了近三年高考真题中出现的一些熟词生义，并采用写汉语释义的方式，供学生们练一练来提升词汇掌握的深度。请写出句子中画线部分的汉语释义,并思考总结本词汇其他的含义和用法。1. The language use is good and the main points are covered. （ ）2. Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.（ ）3. Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.（ ）4. Race walking does not pound the body as much as running does.（ ）5. People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.（ ）6. I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.（ ）7. Encourage readers to use the library. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.（ ）8. The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as9. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think“Maybe her child's not well.'（ ）10. A number of films have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.（ ）11. We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house.（ ）12. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds ofthousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.（ ）13. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.（ ）14. The whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins15. People's attention wanders constantly.（ ）16. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.（ ）17. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.（ ）18. Suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea!'（ ）19. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.（ ）20. I find that some of you are good at making use of color, mapping web and symbols such as arrows, circles and boxes.（ ）21. To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage,with you, the reader, in the audience.（ ）22. Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed.（ ）23. I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.（ ）24. I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewerpictures and longer chapters.（ ）25. Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.（ ）26. Chris trips on the“-ld,' a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.（ ）27. The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyardfriendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, areemployed ever after in life and work.（ ）28. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.（ ）29. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.（ ）30. ... how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.（ ）31. When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.（ ）32. Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.（ ）33. The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests ...（ ）34. John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.（ ）35. On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced my biggest concern to my mother,“How will I make friends?”（ ）36. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.（ ）37. He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and38. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family.（ ）39. Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning.（ ）40. The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.（ ）41. Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.（ ）42. Devices were grouped by generation.（ ）43. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.（ ）44. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.（ ）45. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.（ ）46. He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.（ ）
本答案内容由福建晋江一中黄舒吟老师整理，特此鸣谢。
