“Do you have a family?”不是问你“有没有家”!回答错了就尴尬了!
临放假之前,
在和老外闲聊假期有什么计划的时候,
老外突然问了一句:
'Do you have a family?'
family我们知道是'家, 家庭',
难道他在问: “你有家吗?”
然后傻乎乎的回答:
Yes I do, there are five people in my family.
是的,我有家,我家有5口人。
这时候恐怕老外会觉得很尴尬吧!
其实正确的理解应该是:
Do you have a family?
你成家了吗?有孩子吗?

For native speakers the family has always been the extended family. That probably came because they had lots of contact many of my relations when I was very young.
对于以英语为母语的人来说,这里的family被认为是你自己组建的新家庭。这可能是常规的family多是在我们的小时候与我们的联系更多。
They wouldn't ask 'Do you have a family?' if I were referring to parents or other extended family, unless I were a foster child or something.
如果真的想问对方的父母或亲戚时,是不会用“Do you have a family?”来问的,除非背景是你在和一个收养的孩子聊天。
更常见的情况就是直接具体的问:
'Do you have parents nearby?'
你的父母在你身边吗?
'Do you have brothers and sisters?'
你有兄弟姐妹吗?
'Do you have a family?' 的隐含义其实是'Do you have a spouse/partner and children?'(你有伴侣或者孩子吗?你组建你自己的家庭了吗?)
如果你结婚了,你就回答:
Yes,I'm married. 嗯,我结婚了;
如果你没有结婚, 你就回答:
NO. I'm single. 我单身。
今天的内容都学会了么?