20190803长难句 / 开普饭

【前文回顾：速看速决】

This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the former becomes all the more urgent.

这种区别如此大，以至于在后者缺失的地方前者就会变得愈加迫切。对于这些不寻常的花园来说，情形正是如此。

【今日长难句】

Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.

【结构解析】

1. 首句主干为主系表结构，即：composure/ is /a state of mind；made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment 为后置定语。

2. 二句主干为主谓宾宾补，即：The gardens of the homeless /introduce /form /into an urban environment；

3. which are in effect homeless gardens为定语从句，修饰主语the gardens of the homeless

4. where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such为定语从句，修饰an urban environment. 其中it 指代前文中的form，

【词的处理】

Composure / kəmˈpəuʒə(r); NAmE -ˈpou- / n. 镇定

a state of mind 心态，精神状态

structuring n. 结构化、组织

in effect 实际上，事实上

introduce sth. into sth. 将……引入或引进

form 形式

urban environment 城市环境

discernible 可辨别的；可识别的

as such 严格意义上，那么

【参考译文】

心灵的平静时一种精神状态，这种状态可能是由构建人与自然的关系才得以实现。无家可归者的花园实际上就是无家之院，它将其形式引入都市环境中，而这种形式以前在都市中要么不存在，要么不那么容易辨识。

【明日长难句】

In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand. Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.

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