化工行业的风险术语有哪些?
风险术语
R1 | Explosive when dry. 干燥时易爆。 |
R2 | Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other source of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险。 |
R3 | Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险。 |
R4 | Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds. 生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物。 |
R5 | Heating may cause an explosion. 受热可能引起爆炸。 |
R6 | Explosive with or without contact with air.极容易爆炸。 |
R7 | May cause fire. 可能引起火灾。 |
R8 | Contact with combustible material may cause fire. 与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾。 |
R9 | Explosive when mixed with combustible material. 与可燃物料混合有爆炸性。 |
R10 | Flammable. 易燃。 |
R11 | Highly flammable. 高度易燃。 |
R12 | Extremely flammable. 极度易燃。 |
R13 | Extremely flammable liquefied gas 极度易燃的液化气体。 |
R14 | Reacts violently with water. 遇水反应剧烈。 |
R15 | Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases. 遇水释放极易燃烧的气体。 |
R16 | Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances. 与氧化性物质混合有爆炸性。 |
R17 | Spontaneously flammable in air. 在空气中可自燃。 |
R18 | In use, may form inflammable/explosive vapour-air mixture. 使用时可能产生易燃易爆的蒸汽-空气混合物。 |
R19 | May form explosive peroxides. 可能生成爆炸性过氧化物。 |
R20 | Harmful by inhalation. 吸入有害。 |
R21 | Harmful in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有害。 |
R22 | Harmful if swallowed. 吞食有害。 |
R23 | Toxic by inhalation. 吸入有毒。 |
R24 | Toxic in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有毒。 |
R25 | Toxic if swallowed. 吞食有毒。 |
R26 | Very toxic by inhalation. 吸入有极高毒性。 |
R27 | Very toxic in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有极高毒性。 |
R28 | Very toxic if swallowed. 吞食有极高毒性。 |
R29 | Contact with water liberates toxic gas. 遇水释放有毒气体。 |
R30 | Can become highly flammable in use. 使用中高度易燃。 |
R31 | Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. 遇酸释放有毒气体。 |
R32 | Contact with acid liberates very toxic gas. 与酸接触释放极高毒性气体。 |
R33 | Danger of cumulative effects. 有累积效应的危险品。 |
R34 | Causes burns. 引起灼伤。 |
R35 | Causes severe burns. 引起严重灼伤。 |
R36 | Irritating to eyes. 刺激眼睛。 |
R37 | Irritating to respiratory system. 刺激呼吸系统。 |
R38 | Irritating to skin. 刺激皮肤。 |
R39 | Danger of very serious irreversible effects. 有极严重的不可逆后果的危险品。 |
R40 | Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. 少数报道有致癌后果。 |
R41 | Risk of serious damage to the eyes. 对眼睛有严重伤害。 |
R42 | May cause sensitization by inhalation. 吸入可能致敏。 |
R43 | May cause sensitization by skin contact. 与皮肤接触可能致敏。 |
R44 | Risk of explosion if heated under confinement. 密闭加热有爆炸危险。 |
R45 | May cause cancer. 可能致癌。 |
R46 | May cause heritable genetic damage. 可能引起遗传性基因损害。 |
R47 | May cause birth defects 可能引起胎儿缺陷。 |
R48 | Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure. 长期接触严重危害健康。 |
R49 | May cause cancer by inhalation. 吸入可能致癌。 |
R50 | Very toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有极高毒性。 |
R51 | Toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有毒。 |
R52 | Harmful to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有害。 |
R53 | May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。 |
R54 | Toxic to flora. 对植物有毒。 |
R55 | Toxic to fauna. 对动物有毒。 |
R56 | Toxic to soil organisms. 对土壤生物有毒。 |
R57 | Toxic to bees. 对蜂类有毒。 |
R58 | May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment. 可能对环境产生长期不良影响。 |
R59 | Dangerous to the ozone layer. 对臭氧层有危害。 |
R60 | May impair fertility. 可能损害生育能力。 |
R61 | May cause harm to the unborn child. 可能对胎儿造成伤害。 |
R62 | Risk of impaired fertility. 有损害生育能力的危险。 |
R63 | Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. 可能有对胎儿造成伤害的危险。 |
R64 | May cause harm to breastfed babies. 可能对哺乳期婴儿造成伤害。 |
R65 | Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. 吞食可能造成肺部损伤。 |
R66 | Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking. 长期接触可能引起皮肤干裂。 |
R67 | Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. 蒸汽可能引起困倦和眩晕。 |
R68 | Possible risk of irreversible effects. 可能有不可逆后果的危险。 |
R20/21: | Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. 吸入及皮肤接触有害。 |
R20/21/22: | Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有害。 |
R20/22: | Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有害。 |
R21/22: | Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. 皮肤接触及吞食有害。 |
R23/24/25: | Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有毒。 |
R23/25: | Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有毒。 |
R26/27/28: | Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有极高毒性。 |
R26/28: | Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有极高毒性。 |
R36/37: | Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. 刺激眼睛和呼吸系统。 |
R36/37/38: | Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。 |
R37/38: | Irritating to eyes and skin. 刺激眼睛和皮肤。 |
R37/38: | Irritating to respiratory system and skin. 刺激呼吸系统和皮肤。 |
R42/43: | May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. 吸入及皮肤接触可能致敏。 |
R48/22: | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. 吞食长期接触严重危害健康。 |
R50/53: | Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 对水生生物有极高毒性,可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。 |
R51/53: | Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 对水生生物有毒,可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。 |
R52/53: | Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 对水生生物有害,可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。 |
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