Python 的AES加密与解密

AES加密方式有五种：ECB, CBC, CTR, CFB, OFB

从安全性角度推荐CBC加密方法，本文介绍了CBC,ECB两种加密方法的python实现

python 在 Windows下使用AES时要安装的是pycryptodome 模块   pip install pycryptodome

python 在 Linux下使用AES时要安装的是pycrypto模块   pip install pycrypto

CBC加密需要一个十六位的key(密钥)和一个十六位iv(偏移量)

ECB加密不需要iv

AES CBC 加密的python实现

1 from Crypto.Cipher import AES
 2 from binascii import b2a_hex, a2b_hex
 3
 4
 5 # 如果text不足16位的倍数就用空格补足为16位
 6 def add_to_16(text):
 7     if len(text.encode('utf-8')) % 16:
 8         add = 16 - (len(text.encode('utf-8')) % 16)
 9     else:
10         add = 0
11     text = text + ('\0' * add)
12     return text.encode('utf-8')
13
14
15 # 加密函数
16 def encrypt(text):
17     key = '9999999999999999'.encode('utf-8')
18     mode = AES.MODE_CBC
19     iv = b'qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq'
20     text = add_to_16(text)
21     cryptos = AES.new(key, mode, iv)
22     cipher_text = cryptos.encrypt(text)
23     # 因为AES加密后的字符串不一定是ascii字符集的，输出保存可能存在问题，所以这里转为16进制字符串
24     return b2a_hex(cipher_text)
25
26
27 # 解密后，去掉补足的空格用strip() 去掉
28 def decrypt(text):
29     key = '9999999999999999'.encode('utf-8')
30     iv = b'qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq'
31     mode = AES.MODE_CBC
32     cryptos = AES.new(key, mode, iv)
33     plain_text = cryptos.decrypt(a2b_hex(text))
34     return bytes.decode(plain_text).rstrip('\0')
35
36
37 if __name__ == '__main__':
38     e = encrypt("hello world")  # 加密
39     d = decrypt(e)  # 解密
40     print("加密:", e)
41     print("解密:", d)

AES ECB加密的python实现

1 """
 2 ECB没有偏移量
 3 """
 4 from Crypto.Cipher import AES
 5 from binascii import b2a_hex, a2b_hex
 6
 7
 8 def add_to_16(text):
 9     if len(text.encode('utf-8')) % 16:
10         add = 16 - (len(text.encode('utf-8')) % 16)
11     else:
12         add = 0
13     text = text + ('\0' * add)
14     return text.encode('utf-8')
15
16
17 # 加密函数
18 def encrypt(text):
19     key = '9999999999999999'.encode('utf-8')
20     mode = AES.MODE_ECB
21     text = add_to_16(text)
22     cryptos = AES.new(key, mode)
23
24     cipher_text = cryptos.encrypt(text)
25     return b2a_hex(cipher_text)
26
27
28 # 解密后，去掉补足的空格用strip() 去掉
29 def decrypt(text):
30     key = '9999999999999999'.encode('utf-8')
31     mode = AES.MODE_ECB
32     cryptor = AES.new(key, mode)
33     plain_text = cryptor.decrypt(a2b_hex(text))
34     return bytes.decode(plain_text).rstrip('\0')
35
36
37 if __name__ == '__main__':
38     e = encrypt("hello world")  # 加密
39     d = decrypt(e)  # 解密
40     print("加密:", e)
41     print("解密:", d)