[超级干货]高考英语常考词根词缀汇总，强烈建议收藏！考前必看！
后 缀
变名词
(1)-ence，-ance结尾名词：
存在exist-existence
发生occur-occurrence
查阅/参考refer-reference
更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference
不同differ-difference
接受accept-acceptance
出现/外表appear-appearance
履行perform-performance
抵制resist-resistance
指导guide-guidance
进入enter-entrance
保险insure-insurance
帮助assist-assistance
忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance
(2)-tion，-sion结尾的名词：
生产produce-production
介绍introduce-introduction
消费consume-consumption
减少reduce-reduction
认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition
毁灭destroy-destruction
描写describe-description
打断interrupt-interruption
采纳/收养adopt-adoption
防止prevent-prevention
接收/接待处receive-reception
解决solve-solution
进化evolve-evolution
建议suggest-suggestion
编辑/版本edit-edition
展览exhibit-exhibition
打算/意图intend-intention
认出recognize-recognition
解释/定义define-definition
保护protect-protection
方向/指导direct-direction
指令instruct-instruction
建设construct-construction
注射inject-injection
感染infect-infection
驳斥reject-rejection
反对object-objection/oppose-opposition
连接connect-connection
收集collect-collection
纠正correct-correction
视察inspect-inspection
挨饿starve-starvation
组织organize-organization
文明civilize-civilization
认知realize-realization
考试examine-examination
决定determine-determination
形成form-formation
通知inform-information
想象imagine-imagination
运输transport-transportation
邀请invite-invitation
期待expect-expectation
诱惑tempt-temptation
改编/适应adapt-adaptation
移民immigrate-immigration
模仿imitate-imitation
准备prepare-preparation
探索explore-exploration
考虑consider-consideration
宣布declare-declaration
装饰decorate-decoration
激发/灵感inspire-inspiration
放松/休闲relax-relaxation
交流communicate-communication
占用/职业occupy-occupation
满足satisfy-satisfaction
申请、应用apply-application
暗示imply-implication
推荐recommend-recommendation
口译、理解interpret-interpretation
结合combine-combination
操作、手术operate-operation
犹豫hesitate-hesitation
教育educate-education
定位locate-location
指出indicate-indication
参加participate-participation
计算calculate-calculation
欣赏、感激appreciate-appreciation
联想、协会associate-association
分离separate-separation
冬眠hibernate-hibernation
赔偿compensate-compensation
调查investigate-investigation
庆祝celebrate-celebration
祝贺congratulate-congratulation
翻译translate-translation
积累accumulate-accumulation
加速accelerate-acceleration
捐赠donate-donation
解放liberate-liberation
动力motivate-motivation
革新innovate-innovation
集中concentrate-concentration
游行、示威demonstrate-demonstration
贡献contribute-contribution
分发distribute-distribution
促进promote-promotion
致力devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication
沮丧frustrate-frustration/depress-depression
印象impress-impression
表达express-expression
拥有、财产possess-possession
讨论discuss-discussion
扩大expand-expansion
延伸extend-extension
承认admit-admission
允许permit-permission
排放emit-emission
爆炸explode-explosion
结论conclude-conclusion
决定decide-decision
划分divide-division
迷惑confuse-confusion
(3)–ment结尾的名词：
广告advertise-advertisement
同意agree-agreement
惊奇amaze-amazement
吃惊astonish-astonishment
通告announce-announcement
安排arrange-arrangement
评估assess-assessment
发展develop-development
失望disappoint-disappointment
雇佣、就业employ-employment
鼓舞encourage-encouragement
款待、娱乐entertain-entertainment
装备equip-equipment
统治、政府govern-government
改进improve-improvement
投资invest-investment
卷入involve-involvement
管理manage-management
惩罚punish-punishment
要求require-requirement
退休retire-retirement
定居settle-settlement
陈述state-statement
对待、招待、治疗treat-treatment
以…….为基础base-basement
人行道pave-pavement
完成
achieve-achievement
accomplish-accomplishment
(4)–ness结尾的名词：
adj.-n.
意识aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness
苦bitter-bitterness
盲目blind-blindness
冷静calm-calmness
聪明clever-cleverness
疯狂crazy-craziness
渴望eager-eagerness
公平fair-fairness
愚蠢foolish-foolishness
适合fit-fitness
幸福、愉快happy-happiness
疾病ill-illness
友好kind-kindness
懒惰lazy-laziness
孤独lonely-loneliness
宁静quiet-quietness
悲伤sad-sadness
严重性serious-seriousness
甜美sweet-sweetness
稳定steady-steadiness
厚度thick-thickness
累tired-tiredness
弱点weak-weakness
冷cold-coldness
紧张nervous-nervousness
思乡homesick-homesickness
粗心careless-carelessness
自私selfish-selfishness
无私selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness
无助helpless-helplessness
无望hopeless-hopelessness
(5)–age结尾的名词：
婚姻marry-marriage
短缺short-shortage
储存store-storage
包裹pack-package
车厢carry-carriage
通道pass-passage
(6)–th结尾的名词：
温暖warm-warmth
真理true-truth
死亡dead-death
成长grow-growth
(7)–ure结尾的名词：
快乐please-pleasure
离开depart-departure
暴露expose-exposure
压力press-pressure
失败fail-failure
混合mix-mixture
签名sign-signature
(8)–ce结尾的名词：
adj.-n.
缺席absent-absence
出席present-presence
信心confident-confidence
方便convenient-convenience
不同different-difference
勤奋diligent-diligence
远的、距离distant-distance
明显的、证据evident-evidence
优秀excellent-excellence
重要important-importance
独立independent-independence
天真innocent-innocence
智力intelligent-intelligence
公正just-justice
耐心patient-patience
浪漫romantic-romance
沉默silent-silence
暴力violent-violence
v.-n.
冒犯offend-offence
防御defend-defense/defence
建议advise-advice
设施devise-device
(9)–dom结尾的名词：
自由free-freedom
王国king-kingdom
智慧wise-wisdom
(10)–hood结尾的名词
孩童时代childhood
男孩时代boyhood
邻里neighborhood
(11)–ship结尾的名词：
所有权ownership
锦标赛championship
友谊friendship
手艺craftsmanship
奖学金scholarship
领导力leadership
艰难hardship
关系relationship
(12)–ing结尾的名词：
农业farming
变暖warming
园艺gardening
学业schooling
绘画painting
意思meaning
绘画drawing
训练training
录音tape-recording
衣物clothing
感觉feeling
十字路口crossing
工资earnings
问候greeting
储蓄savings
发生的事happenings
发现findings
财产belongings
痛苦sufferings
贡品offerings
环境surroundings
保龄球bowling
举重weight-lifting
射击shooting
摔跤wrestling
变形容词
(1)–y结尾的形容词：
n.-adj.
阳光灿烂的sun-sunny
多雨的rain-rainy
被雪覆盖的snow-snowy
有风的wind-windy
有暴风雪的storm-stormy
寒冷的chill-chilly
多雾的fog-foggy
有霜的frost-frosty
冰冷的ice-icy
阴沉的gloom-gloomy
布满星辰的star-starry
泥泞的mud-muddy
布满灰尘的dust-dusty
脏的dirt-dirty
健康的health-healthy
富有的wealth-wealthy
霸道的boss-bossy
臭的smell-smelly
美味的taste-tasty
咸的salt-salty
皮包骨的skin-skinny
贪婪的greed-greedy
迅速的speed-speedy
棘手的、狡猾的trick-tricky
v.-adj.
爱挑剔的choose-choosy/pick-picky
黏的stick-sticky
悦耳易记的catch-catchy
害怕的scare-scary
滑溜的slip-slippery
(2)-al，-ial结尾的形容词
全球的globe-global
文化的culture-cultural
农业的agriculture-agricultural
情景的situation-situational
有条件的condition-conditional
环境的environment-environmental
化学的chemistry-chemical
医学的medicine-medical
原始的origin-original
政治的politics-political
实际的practice-practical
理论的theory-theoretical
音乐的music-musical
感情的emotion-emotional
国家的nation-national
自然的nature-natural
个人的person-personal
偶尔的occasion-occasional
精神上的mind-mental
身体上的physics-physical
偶然的accident-accidental
教育的education-educational
技术上的technique-technical
心理上的psychology-psychological
沿海的coast-coastal
种族的race-racial
面部的face-facial
工业的industry-industrial
金融的finance-financial
商业的commerce-commercial
官方的office-official
有益的benefit-beneficial
典型的type-typical
有影响的influence-influential
(3)-ful，-less结尾的形容词
感激的thank-thankful=grateful
充足的plenty-plentiful
美丽的beauty-beautiful
成功的success-successful
可怕的awe-awful
忠实的faith-faithful
和平的peace-peaceful
高兴的joy-joyful/cheer-cheerful=enjoyable
非常干净的spot-spotless
无休止的end-endless
无家可归的home-homeless
无工作的job-jobless=unemployed
身无分文的penny-penniless
无私的self-selfless=unselfish
无目标的aim-aimless
无线的wire-wireless
无限的limit-limitless
珍贵的/无价的price-priceless=invaluable
毫无价值的value-valueless/worth-worthless
无语的speech-speechless
上气不接下气的breath-breathless
小心的，粗心的care-careful，careless
多彩的，无色的color-colorful，colorless
有用的，无用的use-useful，useless
成果丰硕的，无成效的fruit-fruitful，fruitless
强大的，无能力的power-powerful，powerless
有意义的，无意义的 meaning-meaningful
meaningless=pointless=senseless
痛苦的，不痛的pain-painful，painless
后悔的，无悔的 regret-regretful，regretless
有害的，无害的harm-harmful，harmless
闲适宁静的，躁动不安的 rest-restful，restless
优雅的，粗鲁的grace-graceful，graceless
抱有希望的，无望的 hope-hopeful，hopeless
有帮助的/愿意帮忙的，无助的 help-helpful，helpless
考虑周到的/不周到的 thought-thoughtful，thoughtless
(4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词
n.-adj.
许多的number-numerous
多山的mountain-mountainous
冒险的adventure-adventurous
紧张的nerve-nervous
有毒的poison-poisonous
危险的danger-dangerous
灾难的disaster-disastrous
小心的caution-cautious
营养的nutrition-nutritious
宗教的religion-religious
宽敞的space-spacious
有抱负的ambition-ambitious
神秘的mystery-mysterious
(5)-able，-(s)ible结尾的形容词
(不)可预见的predict-(un)predictable
(不)可避免的avoid-(un)avoidable
(不)可忘的forget-(un)forgettable
(不)想要的desire-(un)desirable
(不)舒服的comfort-(un)comfortable
有(不)利的favor-(un)favorable
(不)合适的suit-(un)suitable
(不)可忍受的bear-(un)bearable
(不)可忍受的endure-(un)endurable
(不)可信的believe-(un)believable
(不)可信的credit-(in)credible
(不)可接近的access-(in)accessible
看(不)见的view-(in)visible
(不)可治愈的cure-(in)curable
支付得起的afford-affordable
适应力强的adapt-adaptable
可更新的renew-renewable
便携的port-portable
多变的change-changeable
可吃的eat-eatable
可依靠的rely-reliable
可行的work-workable
有价值的value-valuable
合理的reason-reasonable
高兴的enjoy-enjoyable
流行的fashion-fashionable
(6)-tive结尾的形容词：
v.-adj
多产的produce-productive
迷人的attract-attractive
有创造力的create-creative
保护的protect-protective
预防性的prevent-preventive
健谈的talk—talkative
可共替代的alter-alternative
相关的relate-relative
有教育意义的instruct-instructive
有竞争力的compete-competitive
n.-adj
有效的effect-effective
贵的expense-expensive
(7)-tic，-fic结尾的形容词
系统的system-systematic
科学的science-scientific
戏剧般的drama-dramatic
浪漫的romance-romantic
有同情心的sympathy-sympathetic
精力充沛的energy-energetic
(8)-en结尾的形容词：
羊毛的wool-woolen
金色的gold-golden
木制的wood-wooden
(9)以-some结尾的形容词
英俊的hand—handsome
令人惊叹的awe-awesome
令人烦恼的trouble-troublesome
烦人的tire-tiresome
(10)-ly结尾的形容词：
致命的dead-deadly
活跃的live-lively
友好的friend-friendly
兄弟般的brother-brotherly
有次序的order-orderly
昂贵的cost-costly
每月的month-monthly
每天的day-daily
变动词
(1)-fy结尾的动词：
净化pure-purify
简化simple-simplify
美化beautiful-beautify
使合理化just-justify
使恐惧terrible-terrify
使震惊horrible-horrify
合格化quality-qualify
分类class—classify
认出identity-identify
adj.-v.
认识到real-realize
使现代化modern-modernize
使工业化industrial-industrialize
使普及popular-popularize
集权central-centralize
使全球化global-globalize
使理想化ideal-idealize
使稳定stable-stabilize
使正常化normal-normalize
社会化social-socialize
使专门化special-specialize
n.-v.
使物质化material-materialize
总结summary-summarize
记忆memory-memorize
(2)-en结尾的动词：
变暗dark-darken
加快quick-quicken
削尖sharp-sharpen
削弱weak-weaken
松开loose-loosen
变紧tight-tighten
软化soft-soften
使更明亮bright-brighten
恶化bad-worsen
减少little-lessen
减轻/变亮light-lighten
变黑black-blacken
加宽broad-broaden
缩短short-shorten
Adj.-n….-v.
加深deep-depth-deepen
加长long-length-lengthen
加宽wide-width-widen
加高high-height-heighten
加强strong-strength-strengthen
(3)—e结尾的动词(注意发音变化)：
n.-v.
洗澡bath-bathe
呼吸breath-breathe
给……穿衣cloth-clothe
前缀
超过over-
无意中听到overhear
超过overtake
睡过头oversleep
推翻overthrow/overturn
人口过剩overpopulation
克服overcome
忽略/俯视overlook
重新re-
康复/找回recover
脱(衣服等)/移开remove
续借/更换/续签renew
回收利用recycle
替代replace
使恢复精力refresh
改革reform
复习review
前的pre-
前提precondition
预告predict
战前的prewar
幼儿园preschool
预演preview
前的ex-
前妻ex-wife
前总统ex-president
后的post-
战后的post-war
研究生postgraduate
多的multi-
多媒体multimedia
多元文化的multicultural
多项选择的multiple-choice
远的tele-
电话telephone
电视television
电报telegram
电信telecommunications
望远镜telescope
相互的inter-
面试interview
国际的international
互联网internet
相互作用interact
微小的micro-
麦克风microphone
微波microwave
微软microsoft
显微镜microscope
自动的auto-
汽车automobile
自传autobiography
亲笔签名autograph
自动地automatically
副的vice-
副总统vice-president
副总理vice-premier
生态的eco-
生态学ecology
生态系统ecosystem
生态友好的eco-friendly
潜/次一级sub-
潜意识subconscious
亚热带的subtropical
地铁subway
潜水艇submarine
郊区的suburban
副标题subtitle
半semi-
办熟练semi-skilled
半决赛semi-final
三tri-
三轮车tricycle
三角形triangle
横跨trans-
转移transfer
转变transform
传播transmit
移植transplant
否定的前缀或后缀
in-，im-/il-，ir-
不活跃的inactive
不贵的inexpensive
缺乏经验的inexperienced
随便的informal
不完整的incomplete
不方便的inconvenient
独立的independent
间接的indirect
不重要的insignificant
无能力的incapable/incompetent
不合适的improper/inappropriate
不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact
不充足的inadequate/insufficient
不成熟的immature
不耐烦的impatient
不完美的imperfect
不可能的impossible
不礼貌的impolite
不合逻辑的illogical
不合法的illegal
不规则的irregular
不负责的irresponsible
un-
不寻常的unusual
不安的uneasy
不公平的unfair/unjust
不知道的unaware/unconscious
不确定的Uncertain
不受欢迎的unpopular
不普通的uncommon
不愉快的unpleasant
不重要的unimportant
不必要的unnecessary
不成功的unsuccessful
没被注意unnoticed
不整洁的untidy
不合理的unreasonable
未完成的unfinished/undone
脱衣undress
打开unfold
卸车unload
开……的锁unlock
解冻unfreeze
出土/挖掘unearth
拧开uncover
解开undo/unpack
揭露uncover
dis-
消失disappear
不鼓励discourage
揭露disclose
发现discover
不同意disagree
不同意disapprove
不服从disobey
不诚实的dishonest
不满意的dissatisfied
可耻的disgraceful
弱点disadvantage
絮乱disorder
mis-
误导(v.)mislead
误导的(adj.)misleading
误解(v.)misunderstand
滥用misuse
误解(n.)misunderstanding
拼错misspell
不信任mistrust
anti-
防空的anti-aircraft
防冻剂antifreeze
抗日战争Anti-JapaneseWar
反社会的antisocial
de-
降级degrade
减少decrease
贬值devalue
解冻defrost
毁林deforestation
ill-
虐待ill-treat
信息不足的ill-informed
不礼貌的ill-mannered
不合时宜的ill-timed
不合适的ill-fitting
没教养的ill-bred
考虑欠周的ill-considered
不健康的illhealth
non-
非营利的non-profit
直达的non-stop
不吸烟者non-smoker
防滑的non-slip
废话nonsense
非暴力non-violence
不可再生资源non-renewableresources
-free
无忧无虑的carefree
无利息的interest-free
免税的duty-free
-proof
防水的waterproof
防震的shockproof
合成
合成形容词
(1)adj.+present participle
漂亮的good-looking
闻着芳香的sweet-smelling
随和的easy-going
长相一般的ordinary-looking
(2)adv.+present participle
永久的ever-lasting
职位高的high-ranking
畅销货best-selling goods=bestseller
(3)adv.+past participle
著名的well-known
新婚的 newly-married
本地制造的locally-produced
坚信的firmly-believed
密切相关的closely-related
广泛接受的 widely-accepted
穿着随意的informally-dressed
容易形成的easily-formed
牢固的 strongly-built
高度发达的highly-developed
人口稠密的 densely-populated
正式发行的officially-released
正式承认的officially-recognized
(4)n.+present participle
省时的time-saving
耗能的energy-consuming
爱好和平的peace-loving
制片的film-making
伤心的heart-breaking
令人惊叹的breathtaking
说英语的English-speaking
解决问题的problem-solving
令人垂涎的 mouth-watering
赢利的profit-making
(5)n.+past participle
国营的state-owned
由衷的 heartfelt
人造的 man-made
覆盖雪的snow-covered
粗糙的 weather-beaten
国产的home-made
一贫如洗的 poverty-stricken
好奇心驱使的curiosity-driven
个体经营的self-employed
政府支持的 government-backed
(6)n.+adj.
环保的environment-friendly=environmentally friendly
节能的energy-efficient
有成本效益的cost-effective
(7)adj.+n.+-ed
心不在焉的absent-minded
心地善良的kind-hearted
目光短浅的short-sighted
近视的near-sighted
左撇子的left-handed
头发花白的white-haired
长尾巴的long-tailed
和蔼可亲的good-natured
脾气坏的bad-tempered
思想开明的open-minded
狭隘的narrow-minded
头脑简单的simple-minded
有空调的air-conditioned
(8)n.+-ed
详细的detail—detailed
有经验的experience—experienced
有天赋的gift—gifted/talent—talented
有技能的skill—skilled
合成名词
缺点drawback
框架framework
人类 mankind
发源地birthplace
壁炉 fireplace
木柴 firewood
标志性建筑landmark
手电筒flashlight
车前灯headlight
床上用品 bedclothes
日光daylight
白天daytime
晚间 night-time
总部/总公司 headquarters
拂晓 sunrise
傍晚 sunset
阳光 sunshine
城市商业区 downtown
小山坡 hillside
合作teamwork
瀑布 waterfall
降雨量 rainfall
视力eyesight
薄饼pancake
仓库warehouse
软件software
硬件 hardware
草地grassland
农田farmland
大陆mainland
祖国homeland
家乡 hometown
笔记本 notebook
台式电脑 desktop
手提电脑 laptop
立场 standpoint
邮递员 postman/mailman
电子邮箱 mailbox
行李箱 suitcase
公文包 briefcase
键盘 keyboard
滑板 skateboard
滑雪板snowboard
冲浪板 surfboard
摩托车 motorcycle
彩虹 rainbow
海岸线 coastline
截止日期 deadline
准则 guideline
标题 headline
雷暴 thunderstorm
航空公司airport
飞机场 airfield
航空母舰aircraft carrier
暴风雪 snowstorm
宇宙飞船 spacecraft/spaceship
航班 airline
野外考察 fieldwork
烟灰缸 ashtray
茶壶 teapot
牙刷toothbrush
战时wartime
军舰 warship
周工作日 weekday
周末 weekend
车间 workshop
野生动植物 wildlife
沙尘暴 sandstorm
泥石流mudslide
书架 bookshelf
数据库 database
高速公路 freeway/expressway/motorway
地铁underground/subway/metro/tube
鸡尾酒 cocktail
庭院courtyard
墓地graveyard
手指甲 fingernail
明信片 postcard
观点viewpoint
飞机aircraft/aeroplane
书虫 bookworm
蚕 silkworm
蚯蚓 earthworm
蝴蝶 butterfly
蜻蜓 dragonfly
萤火虫firefly
花生peanut
板栗 chestnut
核桃walnut
椰子 coconut
突破 breakthrough
外卖食物 take-away
聚会 get-together
化妆品 make-up
机构 set-up
瞭望台 lookout
收银台 checkout
体检 check-up
中间人 go-between
成年人grown-up
儿媳daughter-in-law
温室greenhouse
行踪 whereabouts
故障breakdown
倒计时 countdown
密码password
关键词keyword
养育 upbringing
爆发 outbreak(break out)
衰败 downfall(fall down)
收入 income(come in)
结果 outcome(come out)
旁观者 onlooker(look on)
输入input(put in)
输出/产量output(put out)
出口 outlet(let out)