关于数字、日期以及时间的英文表达方式

基数词

0 zero     1 one     2  two     3 three      4 four

5 five     6 six        7 seven    8 eight     9 nine

10 ten   11 eleven   12 twelve        13 thirteen

14 fourteen     15 fifteen    16 sixteen

17 seventeen    18 eighteen   19 nineteen

20 twenty    21 twenty-one    22 twenty-two

23 twenty-three

30 thirty      32 thirty-two     40 forty

50 fifty        60 sixty

70 seventy    80 eighty       90 ninety

100 one hundred       101 one hundred and one

156 one hundred and fifty-six

192 one hundred and ninety-two

200 two hundred         300 three hundred

400 four hundred         500 five hundred       ......

1,000 one thousand

1,001 one thousand and one

1,300 thirteen hundred; one thousand and three hundred

2,000 two thousand

2,034 two thousand and thirty-four

6,502 six thousand five hundred and two

45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two

500,000 five hundred thousand

1,000,000 one million

3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred

8,000,000 eight million

47,000,000 forty-seven million

900,000,000 nine hundred million

1,000,000,000 a milliard, one milliard(美作:a billion, one billion)

1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million

10,000,000,000 ten billion

200,000,000,000 two hundred billion

1,000,000,000,000 one thousand billion(美作:a trillion, one trillion)

序数词

first第一     second第二     third第三

fourth第四       fifth第五      sixth第六

seventh第七    eighth第八      ninth第九

tenth第十     eleventh第十一

twelfth第十二       thirteenth第十三

fourteenth第十四       fifteenth第十五

sixteenth第十六     seventeenth第十七

eighteenth第十八   nineteenth第十九

twentieth第二十               twenty-first第二十一

twenty-second第二十二        twenty-third第二十三

thirtieth第三十                    thirty-first第三十一

fortieth第四十         fiftieth第五十     sixtieth第六十

seventieth第七十       eightieth第八十

ninetieth第九十        (one)hundredth第一百

(one)hundred and first第一百零一

hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四

two-hundredth      第二百

three-hundredth    第三百

four-hundredth     第四百

five-hundredth      第五百

six-hundredth        第六百

seven-hundredth      第七百

eight-hundredth     第八百

nine-hundredth     第九百

(one)thousandth     第一千

thousand and first    第一千零一

two thousand and thirty-fourth  第二千零三十四

ten thousandth     第一万

(one)millionth     第一百万(美作:billionth)

billionth      第十亿(美作:trillionth)

分数

1/2 : one-half; a half           1/3 : one-third

3/4 : three-fourths              1/5 : one-fifth

2/5 : two-fifths                    1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth

1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent

1/1000 : one-thousandth

1/10000 : one ten-thousandth

100% : one hundred per cent

0.5% : point five per cent

0.46% : point four six per cent

2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five

6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three

78.12 : seventy-eight point one two

日期的表示法

日期的写法(书面语)和读法(口语)稍有不同,

如“十月一日”可以写成 October 1, October 1st,

1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October 等,

表示月份的词也可用缩略式,如 Oct. 1, 1 Oct.,

但是在口语中通常只有两种读法 October (the) first或the first of October。

【注】日期与星期排列时,通常是星期在前,日期在后。如:He arrived on Friday, May 10. 他于5月10日(星期五)到达。

1月 January2月 February3月 March4月 April

5月 May6月 June7月 July8月 August

9月 September10月 October11月 November12月 December

周一:Monday;周二:Tuesday;周三:Wednesday;

周四:Thursday;周五:Friday;周六:Saturday;周日:Sunday

时间的表达方法

英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。

(1)直接法。

上午八点eight AM (a.m.)  

下午九点nine PM (p.m.)

六点六分six six  六点三十二six thirty two 

八点正eight o clock

(2)借用介词法。

八点四十五a quarter to nine  

七点零五分five past seven

七点五十四six to eight 

六点半half past six

(3)表示正点的用法。

十一点正at 11 o clock sharp 

at 11 o clock on the hour 

at 11 o clock on the strike

正午12点at noon

午夜12点at midnight

(注:12点22分可读作:twelve twenty-two:twenty-two past twelve(英式说法);twenty-two after twelve(美式说法)

1点15可读作:one fifteen;a quarter past one(英式说法):a quarter after one(美英说法)

8点50分可读作:eight fifty;ten to nine(英式说法);ten before nine(美式说法)

1点40分可读作:one forty;twenty to two(英式说法);twenty before two(美式说法)

“提前半小时”可用:half an hour early;thirty minutes early;early by half an hour;half an hour ahead of time;half an hour ahead of schedule等来表示。)

货币的表达方法

英国货币:penny(便士)/pence (penny的复数),pound (£)

£20.50:twenty pounds fifty pence,也可以简单地写作:twenty fifty

美国货币:

1美元钞票

1 dollar= 100 cents

(S|1.00=one dollar)

(S|2.00=two dollars)

25美分1 quarter 10美分1 dime

5美元1 nickel  1美分1 penny

S|15.95:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或fifteen ninety-five.

(注:表示正常价格:regular price, normal price.

表示价格划算:a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good price/ bargain.

表示价格较贵:dear, expensive, more expensive, steep.

表示价格便宜:cheap, inexpensive, bargain price, less expensive.

表示减价出售:sale price, on sale, garage sale, Christmas sale, special price.

词组:discount, half, double, cut off, knock off, twice as much as ,cross off, etc.)

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