每课一词:新概念英语第1册第109课


【往期回顾】

每课一词:新概念第1册第107课

接下来我们继续来看第109课的“每课一词”:

Lesson 109 A good idea

Shall I make some coffee, Jane?

That's a good idea, Charlotte.

It's ready. Do you want any milk?

Just a little please.

What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?

No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls please. That's enough for me.

That was very nice.

Would you like some more?

Yes, please.

I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one?

Of course. I think there are a few in that box.

I'm afraid it's empty.

What a pity!

It doesn't matter.

Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!

That's very good advice!

——选自《新概念英语》第一册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版

二、每课一词

pity

【源】

13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的pitet,意为“怜悯”;最初源自拉丁语的pietatem,意为“虔诚”。

【音】

['pɪti]

【义】

pity用作名词时,主要表示“同情;遗憾”。如:

I helped her out of love, not out of pity.我帮助她是出于爱,而不是出于同情。It's a pity that I have to get back to the grindstone.遗憾的是我不得不回去工作。

pity也常用作动词,表示“同情;怜惜”。如:

I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income.我同情任何需要以如此微薄的收入养活全家的人。He does not want to be pitied.他不想要人家可怜他。

三、更多拓展

That's very good advice!

注意句中的advice是不可数名词,表示“忠告;建议”。如:

I asked the teacher for her advice.我征求这位老师的意见。

如果要表达advice的数量,常用的结构是:

a piece of advicethree pieces of advice

advice的动词是advise。如:

What would you advise me to do?你想要我做些什么?


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