《新概念英语》同步讲义:第2册第57课
【往期回顾】
【第2册第57课讲义】
本课的重点内容是介词的用法。
本课侧重的是介词at/in/off/with的用法(可参考第9课和第33课中介词的用法)。
其中,at和in主要接地点,“in+衣服或颜色”可以表示“穿着”;off也常接方位地点,有时可以作为副词,后面无需再跟宾语;with则表示伴随。如:
1、at
A large crowd was waiting at the bus stop.On the way, we stopped at a small village called Puddleton.
2、in
There were a lot of people in the street.I would like to live in a warm country.
3、off
The pencil rolled off the table.The lid came off easily.
4、in/with
Can you see that woman in the blue coat?The police are looking for a man with a scar on his face.
本课的难点部分出现了make和let的用法区别。
两者的主动形式的用法,都是后接“宾语+动词原形(宾补)”,即:make/let sth/sb. do。如:
We cannot make him change his mind.Don't let the children touch anything in the room.
需要注意的是,make可以改为被动语态,但要恢复不定式结构to。如:
He cannot be made to change his mind.
但是,let一般不能改为被动语态,具体的大家可参考这个词典的说明:https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/let_1。