【指南与共识】加速康复外科理念下骨盆骨折诊疗规范的专家共识
白求恩·骨科加速康复联盟
白求恩公益基金会创伤骨科专业委员会
白求恩公益基金会关节外科专业委员会
中国医疗保健国际交流促进会加速康复外科学分会创伤骨科学组
骨盆骨折的急诊处理
(一) 血流动力学评估
骨盆骨折多由高能量损伤导致,合并其他损伤发生率高,且存在大出血风险,为病死率最高的创伤骨科疾病。因此,对于任何高能量损伤的骨盆损伤患者,有条件时建议进急诊抢救室,遵循高级创伤生命支持原则,在监测重要生命体征的同时,联合胸、脑、腹部等外科会诊排除各自合并损伤。
骨盆损伤疼痛明显,患者只能卧床,严重影响二便及护理,临时制动或稳定骨盆能显著减轻疼痛,并能在一定程度上复位移位的骨折,为手术创造良好的条件,符合ERAS要求。
说明:本指南作为学术性指导意见,主要是基于文献的结果和专家的观点,具体实施时需要根据本地区、医院及患者的实际情况而定。
参考文献
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