骨科英文书籍精读（271）｜股骨骨折合并膝部损伤
我们正在精读国外经典骨科书籍《Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures》，想要对于骨科英文形成系统认识，为以后无障碍阅读英文文献打下基础，请持续关注。
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FRACTURE ASSOCIATED WITH KNEE INJURY
Femoral fractures are frequently accompanied by injury to the ligaments of the knee. Direct blows to the knee from the dashboard of a car in an accident will damage knee ligaments as well as break the femoral shaft and femoral neck – this triad of problems should be recognized. With attention focused on the femur, the knee injury is easily overlooked, only to re-emerge as a persistent complaint weeks or months later. As soon as the fracture has been stabilized, the knee should be carefully examined and any associated abnormality treated.
---from 《Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures》
重点词汇整理：
dashboard /ˈdæʃbɔːrd/n. 汽车等的仪表板；马车等前部的挡泥板
triad /ˈtraɪæd/n. 三和音；三个一组；三价元素；三合会（华人黑社会）；三合会成员；三人组合；三件套；三和弦；三题词
overlooked v. 忽略；不理会；宽恕；（使）落选；俯视；监督；用邪恶的眼睛施魔法于（overlook 的过去式及过去分词）adj. 被忽视的
re-emerge v. 再次浮现，东山再起
persistent complaint持续的抱怨
As soon as the fracture has been stabilized, the knee should be carefully examined and any associated bnormality treated.
一旦骨折稳定，就应仔细检查膝关节，并治疗任何相关异常。
百度翻译：
骨折伴膝关节损伤
股骨骨折常伴有膝关节韧带损伤。在事故中，汽车仪表板直接击打膝盖会损伤膝关节韧带，也会折断股骨干和股骨颈——这三种问题应该得到承认。由于注意力集中在股骨，膝关节损伤很容易被忽视，只是在数周或数月后再次出现持续的投诉。一旦骨折稳定，应仔细检查膝盖，并处理任何相关异常。