两分钟穿不上救生服,可以滞留船么?
有朋友问:3月19日,港口国分委会公布了一个:船员穿着保温救生服超过2分钟、不会演示心肺复苏操作的滞留复议案例,没有给复议结论,希望老编解释下。PSCReady老编会同小伙伴仔细研讨了分委会公布的案例,虽然答案是开放式的,没给结论,从文章内容看,八成PSCO败诉,只是,这一次老编支持PSCO滞留决定。01我们回顾下这个案例缺陷描述:缺陷代码缺陷描述缺陷依据行动代码11119Responsible crew (2/O and 3/O) not familiar with immersion suits wearing operation. All of them donned exceed 2 minutes.负责的船员(二副和三副)不熟悉救生服穿着操作,他们穿着完毕用时超过2分钟。LSA Code N.2.3(S74-16)3004118Enclosed space entry rescue drills can not be properly conducted evidenced that responsible crew not familiar with resuscitation techniques (CPR).负责船员不熟悉急救技术(心肺复苏),由此证明封闭处所进入和营救演习没有妥善开展。ISM code1715105On board training and instructions not effective, Evidenced by deficiencies items No1 and No.2.缺陷1和缺陷2证明船上的培训讲解是无效的。ISM code/S630故事很简单,PSCO登轮,查看证书后,进行了两项操作性检查,一个是保温救生服的穿戴,一个是心肺复苏演示,船员没有按照规定的时间和动作完成,PSCO滞留了船舶。从缺陷描述看,这位PSCO在查船逻辑是:聚焦的时船舶关键性操作,通过对关键性操作的检查,发现不符合项目,然后归结到ISM体系缺陷,滞留船舶。老编猜测,这位PSCO应该是位体系审核员,一般体系缺陷需要较高段位的PSCO,并经受体系审核员培训,才能判断准确。滞留后,PSCO被复议,综合专家和复议方的意见。支持PSCO理由:保温救生服的穿戴和心肺复苏操作属于演习中的关键性操作,船员不熟悉,说明训练不足,可以滞留船舶。反对PSCO理由:公约中没有明确要求,保温救生服需要两分钟穿上;报告中代码使用错误;11119-救生服应该为11134-救生设备操作,15105应该为15101;PSCO英语不行,沟通不足。02争论的焦点这张滞留报告3个缺陷,两项滞留,第三项体系滞留是建立第一项和第二项的基础上,如果第一项被推翻,滞留就会被推翻。LSA中关于保温救生服2分钟要求是形式认可要求,还是对船员的操作要求?PSCO有无权力要求船员演示心肺复苏操作。LSA 第2.3条原文是:.it can be unpacked and donned without assistance within 2 min, taking into account donning of any associated clothing*, donning of a lifejacket if the immersion suit must be worn in conjunction with a lifejacket to meet the requirements of paragraph 2.3.1.2, and inflation of orally inflatable chambers if fitted;
很明确,保温救生服应该在无任何帮助的帮助下,2分钟内穿上和脱下,无论何种形式。船旗国和部分专家认为:这个2分钟是形式认可的要求。理由是MSC.81(70)有一句话:Following a demonstration, each test subject should be able to unpack, don and secure the immersion suit or anti-exposure suit over their test clothing without assistance in less than 2 min. This time should include the time to don any associated clothing, and a lifejacket, if such is to be worn in conjunction with the immersion suit or anti-exposure suit, and the test subjects should be able to don such lifejacket without assistance.
翻译过来的意思是,如果保温救生服需要和救生衣一起穿着才能满足LSA2.3的要求时,要进行穿着试验,经示范后,每个受试者,都应该在2分钟内穿上或者解开。诸位看看,这哪里是性能认可要求?这明明是再次强调,无论是何种类型的救生服,都需要满足两分钟内穿好或者脱掉,如果需要用最嘴充气,也要包括在两分钟之内。况且,MSC.81(70)的全名是救生设备的试验建议,是基于LSA制定的,怎么能拿其中的试验标准推翻LSA的要求呢?LSA既然明确提出了2分钟的要求,就应该执行,无论从个人人命安全还是从履行公约的角度。032020年12月13日23时27分,外轮“OCEANA”与中国集装箱船“新其盛69”发生碰撞。事故导致“新其盛69”轮进水翻扣,16名船员全部落水。其中,8人幸存,3人已无生命体征,另有5人失踪。当时,12月份,长江口的水温应在4℃到10℃之间,在这种水温下,正常人的存活时间仅为3小时。而在3小时内,如果救援人员往往无法及时赶到,只能冻死。船员刘翔,在海上漂浮了2天后,看见救援船的探照灯打在他身上时,就使劲朝“东海救101”艇呼喊、挥手、吹救生衣上的哨子,最终得救!
从救援和事故调查反馈看,穿着保温救生服的船员基本上都得救了。事故发生后,在哀悼遇难者的同时,更重要的是从事故中寻找教训,吃一堑长一智,PSCO督促下,应该没什么错。可惜,好多人,好了伤疤忘了疼……04最后,我们看下国外PSCO针对保温救生服都开过什么类型的缺陷,处理缺陷的强度和力度如何,也可以为这个案例做个参考。话说,一个称职而又不失人情味的PSCO,稀有,所以可贵。港口缺陷处理意见说明TAMAN'3 yearly test of immersion suit isn't presented173年测试没做FRASER-SURREY DOCKSImmersion suit not fitting as per size of crew.99尺寸不合适CHORNOMORSK3rd Officer cannot take on immersion suit together with lifejacket in 2 minutes - not as per LSA Code requirements.173副两分钟内穿不上OTHER(UKRAINE)Inspection certificate - missing.17证书缺失OTHER(UKRAINE)Immersion suits last inspection 03.2019. According to Liberian law inspection of immersion suits which older than 10 years must be every other year.1710年的救生服,没有做年检测试YUZHNYICrew cannot wear immersion suit with Life Jacket as per ISM code - Change of immersion suit requires.(ISM)17船员不会穿救生服OTHER(UKRAINE)Type of immersion suits on board not as per required suits of cargo ship safety equipment certificate (From E).30救生服型号与Form E不一致ZONGULDAKChief officer`s immersion suit zipper damaged.30老轨救生服拉链损坏CHORNOMORSKCertificate for immersion suits is missing.(ISM)30证书丢失ROSTOCKImmersion suits are not fitting to several crew members. Only universal size provided. Some crew members way to small by body size, they were unable to close the suit as required. (ISM)30救生服不合身老编微信:safety4sea万水千山总是情,点个“在看”行不行