★ 形容词：
1. 贫穷的：
poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：
rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：
excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：
good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的，不良的：
bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：
obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的:
healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：
surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：
beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：
energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的：
popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
★ 动词：
1.提高，加强：
improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：
cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：
solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：
destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养:
develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：
encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为：
think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：
complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：
keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：
destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻:
ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★ 名词：
1. 影响：
influence= impact
2. 危险：
danger = perils =hazard
3. 污染：
pollution = contamination
4. 人类：
human beings= mankind = human race
5. 老人：
old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：
happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师：
teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育：
education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：
young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点：
advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任：
responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力：
ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业：
job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐：
enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子：
children = offspring = descendant= kid
★ 短语：
1. 充满了：
be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：
struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事：
embark on = tap = set about = go in for
4. 在当代:
in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的:
a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
★ 高级词汇
individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以由be less impressive替换
(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
首先, 第一:
initially, to begin with, to start with
其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……:
furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides
最后:
finally, last but not the least
现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的
Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..
例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives......
At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives ......
随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性
Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……
例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting ......
最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注
recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused widepublic concern ......
例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern......
一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……
Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….
就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)
As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) ......
Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of ......
我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)
I am convinced that…. As far as I am concerned, ….. To my point of view, ….. From where I stand ……
作为一把双刃剑
as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword
因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论
hence (Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..
替换常用词汇的高级词汇
important—significant
good—stunning, fabulous, sensational
way—approach, method
Use—adopt
but—nevertheless
understand/know—figure
so— consequently, therefore out
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.2) There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.3) By +doing…，主语+can …. (借着……，……能够……)例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)例如：What will happen to the orphan?7) For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来，……一直……)例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.8) It pays to + do….(……是值得的)例如：It pays to help others.9) 主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)例如：The progress of the society is based on harmony.10) 主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.11) 主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.13) What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!14) 主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)例如：Reading does good to our mind.Overwork does harm to health.15) 主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.17) Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….) 例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….他一听到这个出乎意料的消息，就如此惊讶以至于......Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……)例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型。例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.例如：The book is worth reading.21) Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.Nothing is more important than to receive education.23) There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.24) It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)。例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.25) There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)例如：There is no doubt that he came late.26) (It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class.27) So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.28) 形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……)例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。29) The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make.30) It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) 例如：To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.32) it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……)例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.33) spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.34) Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.35) An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) 例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的) 例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.39) It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.40) The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)例如：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。the rapid development of economythe remarkable improvement / steady growth ofadvanced science and technologybe faced with new opportunities and challengesIt is commonly believed / recognized that…the inevitable result of social developmentarouse wide public concern / draw public attentionIt is undeniable that… / There is no denying that…a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issuea totally different argumentSome people…while others…As far as I am concerned / Personally,reach an absolute consensuson…be supported by sound reasonsplay an increasingly important role in…exert positive / negative effects on…the advantages far out weigh the disadvantageslead to / give rise to / contribute to / result inacomplicated social phenomenonsense of responsibility / sense of achievementsense of competition and cooperationwiden one’shorizon / broaden one’s visionacquire knowledge and skillsfinancial burden / psychological burdentake many factors into account / considerationfrom an other perspectivebe beneficial / conducive to…make contributions to the societylay a solid foundation for…blameless / beyond reproachcome a long way / make rapid progressbe committed / devoted to…satisfy / meet the needs of…a reliable source of informationvaluable natural resourcesthe Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写)in all aspects of human lifeenvironmental protection / environmentally friendlya symbol of society progressthe ever-accelerated updating of science and technologyhold different attitudes towards this issuepeople / those in favor of the former /latter opinionhave / provide the following reasons / evidenceto some extent / degree / in some wayintegrate theory with practicean irresistible trend of…the increasingly fierce social competitionimmediate interest / short-terminteresthas its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantagesExploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable onesTake the essence and discard the dregs.do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental toexchange ideas / emotions / informationkeep pace with / catch up with / keep abreast with thetake effective measures to do sththe healthy development of…Every coin has its two sides.views on…vary from person to personattach great importance to…focus time and energy on…expand one’s scope of knowledgeboth physically and mentallybe directly / indirectly related to…set forth acompromise proposalbelieve,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion / belief thatgive (top) priority to sthincontrast / on the contraryreplace / substitute / take the place ofcannot bear closer analysismirror of social progressUndoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…enhance / promote mutual understandingmake full use of / take advantage of
