初三中考模拟质量检测英语考试

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。本试卷总分120分。考试时间90分钟。卷I （选择题，共70分）注意事项：l.答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。2.答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效笔试部分I.     单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）1. This work needs close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work welltogether.A. Nothing  B.Anything C. Something      D. Everything2.—Could you please tell me the boy _______is sittingnext to Peter?—Yes.He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ______birthday.A. who, ninth             B. that,nineth            C. /,nineth          D. which, ninth3.______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______of them are women teachers.A. The number; firstfourth     B. The number; onefourthC. A number; onesecond      D. A number; three quarters4.Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A. use                        B.used                       C. am using                D.have used5.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’twait to go.A. receive  B. willreceive   C. was receiving   D.have received6.—What do you think of______TV show called Readers?—I like it very much. I think it is ______wonderful TV show.A. a;a        B. a;the        C.the;  a          D.the; the7.---Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so _______I don't want to take it.---But, dear, it will cure your cold.A. delicious     B.deliciously      C. terribly     D.terrible8.Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep asecret.” The underlined word “because” is usedto________           .A. connect ideas  B. create new word   C. show time      D.give examples9.A. Do you know ________we will know the results of theexam?B: In two weeks, I suppose.A. how much  B. how far    C. how soon D. how long10.—Sorry, I took the wrong book.—____.I will take yours instead.A. No way    B. Betternot   C. That’s all right.  D. Excuse me11.------Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?-------Yes, bees always remember _________ the same way as they went.A. come back    B. cameback         C. coming back                D. to come back12.-------Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?---------Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems ____________A. anxious                  B.personal          C. cruel                     D.careless13.Many old trees and houses _______ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled down           B. were pulled down        C.will be pulled down     D. have been pulled down14.I am afraid we can not ________ to take a taxi. Let’s go by undergroundinstead.A. refuse   B. afford    C. forget      D.fall15.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the________ of my heart.A. bottom    B.condition C. way D. surface16.----It’s Mr. Wang’s new movie. But I think it’s more meaningful than hisothers.-----I agree with you. His latest moves has come to his highest ___________A. spirits              B. standard             C.treasure                D.development17.We should always _______ the people who have helped us.A. be hard on            B.be thirsty for   C. be afraid of           D. be thankful to18.Anyone who is good at singing can ________ the activity in our school.A. take part in           B.take off           C. takeout          D. take care of19.The children in the poor area are _______ for a good school to learn moreknowledge.A. willing    B. thirsty             C.sleepy             D.meaningful20.------Well, it’s time to ________.-------So it is. If not now, we may miss the train.A. set up            B.wake up      C. put out            D. set outⅡ.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）It’s March 12th. Li Li andLin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, peopleacross the country plant trees__21__ on this day.Theidea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, thegreat __22__ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a ___23____against flood and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as TreePlanting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was ___24____ to March 12th,to___25__ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li. “But have youheard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting __26__ ofall.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was __27__ every year. So in 1978,a tree planting project was started to ___28___ the Gobi spreading. Thegovernment and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build agreat green “wall” along the edge of the desert.“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almosteveryone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a__29__ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousinplanted __30___ on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and forourselves.”21.A. silently                     B.wisely             C.completely             D. actively22.A. artist                 B.engineer   C. pioneer                D.musician23.A. protection                B.position   C. preparation            D.direction24.A. taken         B.decided         C. changed          D.given25.A. value          B. remember        C.express          D. admire26.A.research                    B.survey            C. project            D.success27.A. growing    B. appearing             C.losing          D. happening28.A.keep    B. have     C.help     D. stop29.A. different   B. special      C.basic     D. simple30.A. one    B.that      C. it     D. thisⅢ. 阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）阅读A、B、C、D、E四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项ADereck and Beverly are wildlife animalfilmmakers. They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their jobsare to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）.Beverly also takes photos of the lions, and her pictures have appeared inNational Geographic magazine.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet andhealth, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At thattime, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was adancer, an athlete, played the piano(not very well), and was a class leader. Herfavorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her scienceexams.When in the field, their work starts ataround 4 a.m. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush（灌木从）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）.Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimesthat is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for theday, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. Theydon’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8p.m.When talking about the favourite placesto explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is herfavorite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavange swamp（沼泽）-----especiallyswimming close to crocodiles（鳄鱼） is great fun, butBeverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!”31.From the second paragraph, we can know that whenthey were kids, __________________ .A.Dereck was outgoing     B. Beverly was quiet and healthyC. Beverly could play the piano verywell    D. Dereck and Beverly were bothgood at science.32.When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the righttime order is that they_____________① drink a cup of tea; ②follow the animals; ③ drive out ④find their subjectsA. ①②③④    B. ①④③②   C. ①③④②     D. ④①③②33.How many hours do they usually work every day?A.Eight     B. Ten     C.Twelve      D. Sixteen34.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animals and plants.B. The story of Dereck andBeverly.C. National Geographic magazine.D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.35.From the passage, we can infer that__________A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love natureat allB. Dereck and Beverly are famous filmstarsC. It’s safe to take a swim in theOkavango swampD.Their work is dangeroussometimes, but they like itBORBISORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more people can raise money for them to support their work.Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising（筹款的） events such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We’re always looking for volunteers to help the station.UNICEFUnited Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund(UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNINEF by doing the volunteer work.Taichung PAWSAnyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join in us, whether you want to volunteer for a short or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!36.What kind of people does ORBIS help?A. The old.     B. The young.     C.The deaf.     D. The blind.37.What is WDET’s Pledge Drive?A.A kind of car.  B. A fundraising event.  C. A radio station    D. A children’s hospital38. IfJudy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in?A. Taichung PAWS        B.Detroit Public Radio       C.UNICEF      D. ORBIS39. Whichof the following is NOT true according to the information?A. UNICEF was set up to help poor children.B.The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.C.Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.D. If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’tjoin Taichung PAWSCSometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need tofeel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understandingthe psychological（心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slowdown time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slowdown when we’re exposed（接触） to newenvironments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between ourexperience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The moreinformation our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time indifferent situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Ourminds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In othersituations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes moreand more familiar(熟悉的). We becomeinsensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, andtime seems to speed up.How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, wecan expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can giveourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to newinformation, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of informationour minds process and expand（增加） ourexperience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience to what we areseeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through oursense rather than through our thoughts. Forexample, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead ofthinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at thebuildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to yourexperiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expandingeffect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experienceof time passing. It’s possible for us to slow down time by expanding ourexperience to time.40.According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by______________.A. by going to bed on time      B. traveling to new placesC. having dinner asusual        D. printing the same materials41.What can we learn from the passage?A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get moreinformation.B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more information by living through our senses.D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.42.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow Down Time      B.Only Time Will TellC. Race Against Time     D. Time Will Not ComeTwiceDLouisCha Leung-yung, one of the most influential（有影响力的）Chinese novelists and better known by his pen name Jin Yong, passed away onOct.30th, 2018, in Hong Kong. Cha was most famous for his wuxianovels.Duringhis lifetime, Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies ofhis works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. He also created some ofthe most well-known characters in the history of Chinese literature, includingGuo Jing, Wei Xiaobao and Linghu Chong.JinYong was not the first person to write about the martial arts world known as jianghu,but no one can deny（否认） that he has written some of itsbest stories. His works were not only a joy for people to read, but also helpedto shape Chinese people’s spirit and values in recent decades（十年）.Jin Yong once said, “Wuxia (martial arts novels) is not so much about wu(kung fu), but mainly about xia, a combination（结合体，联合体）of courage, justice（公正） and self-sacrifice（自我牺牲）.”Thesevalues have been passed on to generation of Chinese through his books, as wellas a large number of movies and TV shows that have been adaptedfrom his novels.“JinYong turns novels into an encyclopedia（百科全书）of Chinese history, medicine, geography, mathematics…” Boston University professorPetrus Liu told NPR.JinYong once said that he hoped people would still read his books even 100 or 200years after his death. We can say as long as the noble（高尚的）qualities that are mentioned in his stories never die out, neither will hisgreat works themselves.43. Which of thefollowing statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Louis Cha is Jin Yong’s pen name.B.Jin Yong was the first man that created jianghu.C. Jin Yong’s works have a strong influence on Chinese people’sspirits.D.Jin Yong’s values of wuxia are only passed on through his books.44. In paragraph4, the underlined word “adapted” means_____________A.reduced    B.organized        C.published      D. remade45. What’s thebest title of this passage?A.An influential journalist（新闻工作者） B.King of wuxiaC.Martial arts world                    D.Jin Yong’s booksEHaveyou ever noticed the black and white bars on a book？Doyou know what they are used for?Theyare bar-codes（条形码）used in most products．Ifyou go to a supermarket，you can see almost every productwith a bar-code on it. Bar-codes have information about the product, such asname and production date. It's an easy and convenient way to know about theproducts. Just scan the bar-code and everything is clear.Thefirst use of a bar-code in a supermarket checkout system was on a pack ofAmerican Wrigley Company chewing gum in 1974.Beyond supermarkets, bar-codes areneeded everywhere:for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels(包裹)you send. Life would be rather difficult without bar-codes. Most of our thingswould get lost in the post.Bar-codeschange as well. Bar-codes in the past were 1-D(one-dimensional空间),but now there are 2-D bar-codes, such as QR code. Since 2009, QR has been usedon Chinese train tickets. People can enter stadiums, cinemas and theaters byholding certain types of bar-codes.Withthese small codes, life is getting much easier for us.Ifyou find these bar-code things boring, a bar-code building might be more upyour street. In St Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like abar-code. It looks strange, but it's actually a shopping mall. There are gamestoo. Bar-code Monsters is a mobile phone game. You have to scan bar-codes andfind the monsters!46. Bar-codes werefirst used in ______.A.1974 in the UK        B. 1974 in the US       C.2009 in China      D. 2009 in Russia47. Theunderlined word “scan”might mean “_____” in Chinese.A.复印          B.展示          C.描写           D.扫描48. FromParagraph 3 and 4, we can learn that _____.A.bar-codes are very useful in our daily life       B.our things will get lost without bar-codesC.bar-codesmake our life ratherdifficult          D.we can’t livewithout bar-codes49. Which of thefollowing is NOT true about the bar-code building?A.It looks like abar-code.           B. It’sin St Petersburg, Russia.C.It’s used as a shopping mall.       D. Its name is Bar-code Monsters.50. The besttitle of this passage is _____.A.From1-D Bar-codes to 2-D Bar-codes        B. WhyBar-codes are Black and WhiteC. Small Codes that Make a Big Difference    D. What if the World Doesn’t Have a Bar-code卷II（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1. 答卷II前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。2. 答卷II时，将答案用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70小题。Halfwaythrough middle school, almost everyone has developed their own learning method.Yes, a recent conversation with my deskmate gaveme a new thought on how to study wisely. 51She was a typical procrastinator(拖拉的人) in our teachers’ eyes.53 However, I wonder how she tried to makegradual progress. Once, I asked her, “How do you improve your grades evenwithout handing in homework on time?” She answered, “Handing in homework latedoesn’t mean that I don’t study. I just reviewand learn first, then do my homework.52”SoI suddenly realized that she wasn’t procrastinating, but taking her time tothink. When reviewing, she was looking for her weakness and thenstrengthening them.Whenwe learn a new thing, we remember it best. Then we gradually forget it. A fewdays later, we may only be able to recall only a bit of it, or even nothing atall. Reviewing helps us better learn new knowledge. It helps us turn short-termmemories into long-term memories.Onnormal school days, when students don’t have to prepare for big exams, theyshould review their work and learn from their mistakes. Once it gets close toexams, it’s always wise to start preparing for them.Therefore,we need to know how to study wisely. Otherwise, even if we spend a lot of timestudying, there won’t be any improvement.51.52题完成句子，53题简略回答问题；54题找出并写下全文的主题句；55题将文中画线句子译成汉语51. The writerhas a new thought on ____________________________________ after talking withher deskmate recently.how tostudy wisely.52. The writer’sdeskmate made gradual progress by _________ and learning first, then doing herhomework.reviewing53.What did theteachers think about the writer’s deskmate at first?Shewas a typical procrastinator in her teachers’ eyes/ She was a typicalprocrastinator./ A typical procrastinator .54. Reviewing helps us betterlearn new knowledge .55.复习的时候，她会寻找自己的弱点/不足/缺点，然后把它们巩固/增强/加强。Ⅴ. 根据单词的适当形式填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）Ialways felt bored with learning knowledge after I went to school. (56) A ___ asmall girl, I just wanted food and hung out to play for fun. Study seemed to bethe (57) ________ (much) difficult thing for me. Later, I found out the reason(58) w____ I refused to study. That was because I didn’t have any interest inlanguage study. Surprisingly, my teacher invited me (59) _______ her office oneday. She told me to watch (60) ______ TV show with her. During the show, bothof (61) _____(we) laughed out happily. When the show was over, she asked myopinion about all the (62) _________(actor), and then I gave her my own idea. Myteacher (63) _________(say) the things I learned from the show were just likethose the book describe. At that moment, I found the interesting way to learnknowledge for the (64) _______(one) time. It is “Interest is the best teacher”and I am (65) ________(luck) to have it.56 As   57 most  58 why  59 to  60 a 61 us  62 actors  63 said  64 first 65 luckyIfyou want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you hadbetter not miss “short videos”.Some users use apps like Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishoubecause they think (66)___________ is fun to share short videos about theirlives, while others have different (67)___________(目的)as well.A12-year-old user (68)___________ Elsa has up to 2.7 million followers on TikTok. The girl (69)___________(分享) videos about herdancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one millionfans. “Ifeel really happy to go on sharing (70)___________(happy) with other people byshort videos,” said Elsa.Assome videos are about the (71)___________(late) news, a group of users dependon them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose.“Because I can’t (72)s___________ many hours watching a complete video and I ama very impatient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer towatch short videos of wonderful parts in a (73)___________( ['kɒnsət]) or a TVseries,” said Wang Zhihao.However,some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “(74)___________(kill)time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almostthe same, so I think it is a (75)___________of time. Moreover, I really don’tlike the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan,another college student.66.it67.purposes 68 called/named 69 has shared 70 happiness 71 latest 72 spend 73concert74killing 75 wasteⅥ. 连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）76.did, anything, buy, you, specialDid you buy anything special?77.hard, does, he, work, as, you, as?Does he work as hard as you ?78.hope, I , find, what, to, is ,going, on, outI hope to find out what is going on.79.will, there , be, peace , world, in, future, the .There will be world peace in the future.80.before,lock, to, leaving, the door, rememberRemember to lock the door before leaving.Ⅶ.书面表达（15分）临近毕业，请你以Jim的口吻给家长写封信，简要汇报三年初中生活的收获及存在的问题。收获1 学到了很多知识，提高了学习技能2 学会做人；在校…在家…遇到困难时…存在问题在….方面感到有压力(feel stressed in…)，（至少举两个例子）目前想法1 感谢…   2 打算….要求：1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不记入总词数。3. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。Dear Dad andMum,Iwill leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now, I would liketo tell you what I have learned in the past three years._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jim