中考英语核心考点：动名词用法大汇总
动名词属于非谓语动词的一种，它的基本结构和用法在初中阶段也是必考点。
动名词概说
动名词既具有动词的性质，又具有名词的性质，因此叫动名词。（归根结底动名词的词性是名词。）
动名词的动词性质表现在，它可以组成动名词短语。
如：
My job isarranging the agenda for my boss.
我的工作是为老板安排日程。
I finishedthe project in a month by working overtime.
我靠加班在一个月内做完了这个项目。
动名词的名词性质表现在，它可以在句中用作主语、宾语等。
如：
Studyingabroad can be a good experience.
留学是一种很好的经历。(作主语)
I regrettelling her the truth.
我后悔告诉她事实真相了。(作宾语)
动名词的形式和特征
动名词的主动形式：doing
动名词的被动形式：being done
动名词的复合结构：形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/名词/宾格人称代词+动名词
在动名词复合结构中，物主代词或名词所有格是动名词的逻辑主语，这种复合结构多用作主语或宾语，也可用作表语或介词宾语。当动名词短语作宾语，放在动词或介词后时，名词所有格或物主代词分别可用名词普通格或人称代词宾格代替，如：
Shesuggested us forgiving him.
她建议我们原谅他。(作宾语)
His notknowing English brought him a lot ofinconvenience．
他不懂英语，这给他带来许多麻烦。(作主语)
Our onlyworry is George’s overestimating himself.
我们唯一担心的就是乔治高估了他自己。(作表语)
I stronglyobject to your delivering the speech.
我强烈反对你发表讲话。(作介词宾语)
动名词的用法
动名词作主语
Retellingstories is very useful．
复述故事是很有用的。
Herresigning surprises us．
她的辞职让我们很惊讶。
在一些句子中，常用 it 作形式主语，将动名词放在句子后面。此类句型有：
1) It is +no use / no good / no fun / a great pleasure / a waste oftime等名词+doing sth.
It is nogood crying.
哭没有好处。
It is nouse fixing.
修也没有用。
It isgreat fun traveling.
旅行很有趣。
It is awaste of time playing computer games.
玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
2) It is +useless+doing sth.
It isuseless crying.
哭没有用。
动名词作表语
Seeing isbelieving.
百闻不如一见。
My idea ismaking a plan first.
我的想法是先做一个计划出来。
动名词作宾语
动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语。
如：
I haven'tfinished reading today's newspaper．
我还没读完今天的报纸。(动名词reading作动词finish的宾语)
I'm afraidof going to the dentist．
我害怕去看牙医。(动名词going作介词of的宾语)
动名词作定语
I wouldlike to choose a house with a swimming pool.
我想选个带游泳池的房子。
动名词与不定式的比较
动名词可以作介词的宾语，还可被名词所有格(或物主代词）修饰；不定式通常不作介词宾语，更不能被名词所有格(或物主代词)修饰。
She isafraid of going to the dentist．(√)
She isafraid of to go to the dentist．(×)
她害怕去看牙医。
固定用法
1）某些动词后只能加动名词，常见的此类动词有：admit，avoid，consider，delay，deny，enjoy，escape，finish，include，keep，miss，stop，suggest，giveup 等，如：
I enjoydancing．(√)
l enjoy todance．(×)
我喜欢跳舞。
2）某些动词后只能加不定式，常见的此类动词有：agree，ask，claim，choose，decide，demand，determine，expect，fail，hope，manage，offer，promise，quit，refuse，resolve，wish 等，如：
l decideto quit smoking．(√)
l decidequitting smoking．(X)
我决定戒烟。
3）某些动词后面既可加动名词也可加不定式，常她的此类动词有：attempt，begin，continue，deserve，fear，forget，help，intend，learn，like，love，mean，need，prefer，regret，remember，start，try等，如：
She cannothelp crying．她不禁哭了起来。
She cannothelp to cook．她不能帮忙做饭。
动名词固定搭配
1.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
I considerwaiting a bit longer before I give up.
2.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
practicedoing this type of breathing several times per day.
3. imaginedoing sth. 想象做某事
I can'timagine marrying such a woman.
4. finishdoing sth. 完成做某事
Let'sfinish doing the work together.
5. give updoing sth. 放弃做某事
My fatherhas given up smoking.
6. enjoydoing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoyplaying basketball.
7. keepdoing sth. 一直做某事
I keptstudying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.
8. put offdoing sth. 推迟做某事
Sometimesstudents put off doing their homework until the lastminute.
9. admitdoing sth. 承认做某事
Headmitted making the mistake.
10.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
I suggesttraveling abroad next month.
11. riskdoing sth. 冒险做某事
To win thegamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.
12. advisedoing sth. 建议做某事
He advisesgoing to see a movie.
13. allowdoing sth. 允许做某事
We don'tallow smoking in the classroom.
14. avoiddoing sth. 避免做某事
Try toavoid drinking and smoking.
15.appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
We shallappreciate hearing from you again.
16. delaydoing sth. 拖延做某事
Why haveyou delayed writing to him
17. denydoing sth. 否认做某事
Johndenied signing the contract.
18. escapedoing sth. 逃脱做某事
He escapedbeing killed.
19.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
Hedislikes dancing in public.
20.discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
I like todiscuss doing sports with my friends.
21. excusedoing sth. 原谅做某事
He can'texcuse coming late for work.
22. fancydoing sth. 想象/ 喜爱做某事
Are youfancy buying some food with me?
23. minddoing sth. 介意做某事
Would youmind opening window?
24.mention doing sth. 提及做某事
Hementioned watching TV.
25. forbiddoing sth. 禁止做某事
Theyforbid parking here.
26. missdoing sth. 错过做某事
The thiefmissed being caught yesterday.
27.prohibit doing sth. 禁止 / 阻止做某事
The newrules prohibit smoking.
28. permitdoing sth. 允许做某事
We do notpermit smoking in the office.