波斯-伊朗君主列表 初略目录

一、伊朗早期时代 Early realms in Iran

0.0埃拉米特王国 Elamite Kingdom, c. 3000–519 BC

1.1早期埃兰王国 Early Elamite Kings (c. 2700- c. 2600 BC)

1.2阿万王朝 Awan Dynasty (c. 2600-2078 BC)

1.3哈马兹王朝 Hamazi Dynasty (c. 2530- c. 2030 BC)

1.4西马什王朝 Simashki Dynasty (c. 2100- c. 1928 BC)

1.5安尚王朝 Anshan Dynasty (c. 2350- c. 1970 BC)

1.6埃帕提王朝 Eparti Dynasty (c. 1970- c. 1500 BC)

1.7吉蒂努埃德王朝 Kidinuid Dynasty (c. 1500- c. 1400 BC)

1.8埃格哈尔吉德王朝 Igehalkid Dynasty (c. 1400 – c. 1210 BC)

1.9舒特鲁吉特王朝 Shutrukid Dynasty (c. 1210 – c. 970 BC)

1.10胡姆班-塔卜里德(尼欧-埃拉米特)王朝 Humban-Tahrid (Neo-Elamite) Dynasty (c. 830–519 BC)

二、伊朗帝国 Empires of Iran

2.1米底亚王国 Median Empire, 728–550 BC

2.2阿契美尼德王朝 Achaemenid Empire, 550–330 BC

2.3阿契美尼斯 Achaemenes, founder of the dynasty.

2.4泰斯帕斯(一世) Teispes (I) (?) son of Achaemenes

2.5冈比西斯(一世) Cambyses (I) (?) son of Teispes (I) (?)

2.6居鲁士(一世) Cyrus (I) (?) son of Cambyses (I) (?)

2.7泰斯帕斯(二世) Teispes of Anshan, or Teispes (II) (?) son of Achaemenes or Cyrus (I) (?),

2.8居鲁士二世 Cyrus II the Great (or Cyrus III), established the Persian Empire and ruled it from 550–530.

2.9冈比西斯二世 Cambyses II (or Cambyses III), his son, ruled 530–522.

2.10斯梅尔蒂斯 Smerdis, his alleged brother, ruled 522.

2.11大流士一世 Darius I the Great, son of Hystaspes, ruled 521–486.

2.12薛西斯一世 Xerxes the Great, his son, ruled 486–465.

2.13阿尔塔薛西斯一世 Artaxerxes I Longimanus, his son, ruled 464–424.

2.14薛西斯二世 Xerxes II, his son, ruled 424.

2.15索蒂安努斯 Sogdianus, his half-brother, ruled 424–423.

2.16大流士二世 Darius II Nothus, his half-brother and rival, ruled 423–404.

2.17阿尔塔薛西斯二世 Artaxerxes II Memnon, his son, ruled 404–358 (see also Xenophon).

2.18阿尔塔薛西斯三世 Artaxerxes III Ochus, his son, ruled 358–338.

2.19阿尔塔薛西斯四世 Artaxerxes IV Arses, his son, ruled 338–336.

2.20大流士三世 Darius III Codomannus, great-grandson of Darius II, ruled 336–330.

2.21阿尔塔薛西斯五世 Artaxerxes V Bessus, a usurper who murdered Darius and continued the resistance against Alexander III the Great from 330–329.

三、马其顿王朝 Macedonian rulers

3.1阿吉德王朝 Argead Dynasty, 330–310 BC

3.2塞琉古王朝 Seleucid dynasty, 305–164 BC

四、伊朗帝国 Empires of Iran

4.1帕提亚帝国(安息帝国) Parthian Empire (Arsacid Empire.), 247 BC – AD 228

4.2萨珊王朝帝国 Sassanid Empire, AD 224–651

五、阿拉伯帝国统治 Arab caliphs rule

5.1倭马亚王朝 Umayyad dynasty, 661–750

5.2阿拔斯王朝 Abbasid dynasty, 750–867

六、后伊斯兰波斯统治者 post-Islamic Persian rulers

6.1呼罗珊的塔西里德斯 Tahirids in Khorasan, 821–872

6.2阿尔维德斯 Alavids, 864–928

6.3席亚尔王朝 Ziyarids, 928–1043

6.4白益王朝 Buyyids, 932–1056

6.5迪亚立麦王朝 Diylamids of Fars

6.6胡齐斯坦和克尔曼的迪亚立麦王朝 Diylamids of Khuzestan and Kerman

6.7哈马丹和伊斯法罕的迪亚立麦王朝 Diylamids of Rey, Isfahan, and Hamedan

6.8萨法尔王朝在锡斯坦和以后 Saffarids in Seistan and beyond, 861–1002

6.9萨曼王朝(原塔吉克人) Samanids (Proto-Tajiks), 892–998

6.10加兹纳威滋王朝 Ghaznavids, 997–1186

6.11塞尔柱帝国 Seljuks, 1029–1194

6.12花剌子模王朝 Khwarazmids, 1096–1230

6.13伊儿汗国 Ilkhans, 1256–1380

6.14穆扎法尔王朝 Muzaffarid Dynasty, 1314–1393

6.15帖木儿王朝 Timurid dynasty, 1380–1507

6.16河中地区统治者 Rulers in Transoxiana:

6.17呼罗珊统治者 Rulers in Khurasan:

6.18撒马尔罕统治者 Rulers in Samarkand:

6.19赫拉特统治者 Rulers in Herat:

七、现代伊朗沙阿 Shahs of modern Iran

7.1萨非王朝 Safavid dynasty (1502–1736 )

7.2阿夫沙尔王朝 Afsharid dynasty (1736–1797 )

7.3桑德王朝 Zand dynasty (1750-1794)

7.4卡扎尔王朝 Qajar dynasty (1794-1925)

7.5巴列维王朝 Pahlavi dynasty (1925-1979)