全球2.8亿人被抑郁症困扰,有这些症状需警惕!
图源:中国日报社 宋晨
Depression is much more than just feeling sad. It saps your energy, makes everyday activities difficult and interferes with your eating and sleeping patterns. Psychotherapy and/or medication are highly effective in treating depression.
抑郁不仅仅是心理感伤那么简单。抑郁症会让人身心疲倦、难以进行日常活动、食欲不振、睡眠不好。心理疏导和药物是治疗抑郁的有效方法。
Data from the World Health Organization shows that about 54 million people in China are currently suffering from depression, and about 41 million from anxiety disorders.
世界卫生组织的数据显示,中国目前约有5400万人患有抑郁症,约有4100万人患有焦虑症。
Depression is a common illness worldwide, with an estimated 3.8 percent of the population affected, including 5.0 percent among adults and 5.7 percent among adults older than 60 years . Approximately 280 million people in the word have depression.
抑郁症是一种全球常见病,估计有3.8%的全球人口受此影响,其中5.0%的成年人和5.7%的60岁以上成年人患有抑郁症。世界上大约有2.8亿人患有抑郁症。
There are several types of depressive disorders, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, psychotic depression, postpartum depression, and seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
抑郁症包括重度抑郁、反复性抑郁、精神病性抑郁、产后抑郁和季节性抑郁等。
1、显著持久的情绪低落,持续至少2周,典型病例有晨重夜轻节律改变的特点;
2、兴趣减退,即使从事平日感兴趣的活动也缺乏愉快感;
3、精力缺乏或疲劳感明显。
集中注意和注意的能力降低;
Depression is a disease often characterized by periods of persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities one normally enjoys. Symptoms range from energy loss and a change of appetite, to anxiety or feelings of worthlessness. But, most worryingly, severe depression can lead to thoughts of self-harm or suicide.
得了抑郁症怎么办?
记住一点:
不要害怕求助。有了科学的帮助,你会好起来的。
建议:
►和家人、朋友保持联系
►保持正常的饮食、作息
►凡事往好处想
如何识别抑郁症人群?
►有自杀经历的人
►心情抑郁,精神痛苦
►社交孤立,不与外界接触
►嗜酒,嗑药
►患有慢性疾病,长期疼痛
►受到暴力伤害、虐待、有创伤的人
你能做些什么?
►和他们交谈,支持他们
►鼓励他们寻求专业帮助
►在日常生活中予以帮助
►鼓励他们规律饮食、作息、健身
►引导他们往积极的方面思考
►有耐心,恢复需要时间
编辑:陈月华
来源:中国日报网 中新社