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知识链接：
考点五 指示代词和it的用法
一、指示代词this, that, these, those的用法
1. this/these
（1）近指
This is my pen.
这是我的钢笔。
These are my books.
这些是我的书。
（2）指下文要提到的事
Please remember this: No pain, no gain.
请记住：一分耕耘，一分收获。
2. that/those
（1）远指
That is her bike.
那是她的自行车。
Those are my sheep.
那些是我的绵羊。
（2）指前面刚刚提到过的事
He was ill. That was why he didn't go to
school.
他病了。那就是他没有去上学的原因。
3. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方
This is Mike speaking.
我是迈克。
Who is that speaking？
您是哪位？
4. that, those常用在比较句型中
The population of China is larger
than that of Japan.
中国的人口比日本的（人口）多。
The apples in this shop are much cheaper
than those in that shop.
这个商店的苹果比那个商店的（苹果）要便宜得多。
二、it的用法
1. 指代前面提到过的事物
The book on the desk is not mine.
It is Jim's.
2. 代替指示代词this或that
—What's that?
—It is a pencil.
3. 指代婴儿或不明身份的人
Someone is knocking at the door.
Please go and see who it is.
4. 指代时间或季节
—What's the time now?
—It's ten o'clock.
5. 指代天气
—What's the weather like today?
—It's sunny.
6. 指代距离
How far is it from your school to your home?
1.（2019云南昆明模拟）
Most young people find ________ exciting to
watch football games.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
答案：D
解析：句意是“大多数年轻人发现看足球赛很令人兴奋。”本题考查it的用法。这里的it是作形式宾语，故答案为D项。
2.（2019辽宁沈阳沈河一模）The TV sets made in China are much better
than ________ in Japan.
A. that B. those C. them D. it
<font color="#c4bd97" face="" size="" '="">答案：B
解析：句意是“中国制造的电视机比日本制造的要好得多。”本题考查指示代词用法。本空指代的是上文提到的TV sets，是复数，故用those来指代，答案为B项。