每课一句：新概念英语第1册第61课
【往期回顾】
接下来，我们就来看看第61课的“每课一句”。
一、课文原文
Lesson 61 A bad cold
Where's Jimmy?
He's in bed.
What's the matter with him?
He feels ill.
He looks ill.
We must call the doctor.
Yes, we must.
Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?
Yes. It's 09754.
Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your tongue. Say, 'Ah'.
What's the matter with him, doctor?
He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.
That's good news for Jimmy.
Good news? Why?
Because he doesn't like school!
——选自《新概念英语》第一册，外语教学与研究出版社，1997年10月第1版
二、每课一句
He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.
本课侧重学习的是动词have表“生病”的用法。
其基本用法为：
sb. have/has + a + 疾病（该疾病单词为英语本土单词）
或
sb. have/has + 疾病（该疾病单词为外来语单词）
如：
He has a bad cold today.
I have flu.
其否定表达为：
sb. do / does not have + 疾病
如：
He does not have a bad cold today.
I do not have flu.
其一般疑问句为：
- Do / Does sb. have + 疾病?
- Yes, sb. do/does.
- No, sb. don't/doesn't.
如：
- Do he have a bad cold today?
- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
- Do you have flu?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
【注意】
对疾病的提问不能用what，而要采用以下句型：
What's wrong with sb.?
或
What's the matter with sb.?
如：
She has a temperature today.
如果要提问a temperature，应该是：
What's wrong with her today?
或
What's the matter with her today?
三、更多拓展
He feels ill. He looks ill.
本课出现了系动词feel和look，它们被称作感官系动词。英语中感官系动词有以下五个：
视觉：look
听觉：sound
味觉：taste
嗅觉：smell
触觉：feel
感官系动词大多后接形容词，如：
He looks pale. (他看上去脸色苍白。)
The music sounds beautiful. (音乐听起来很美。)
The dish tastes delicious. (这道菜尝起来很美味。)
The flower smells sweet. (这朵花闻起来很香。)
The cloth feels soft. (这块布摸上去很软。)
【注意】
感官系动词不是感官动词，要注意它们之间的区别。如：
look（看起来）与see（看见）
sound（听起来）与hear（听见）或listen（听着）
taste（尝起来）与taste（品尝）
smell（闻起来）与smell（嗅，闻）
feel（摸起来）与touch（触摸）
也就是说：
感官系动词表示“什么人或物看/听/尝/闻/摸起来怎么样”
感官动词是指具体的行为动词
