被鸡、兔子、老鼠、人咬伤,需不需要打狂犬疫苗?
思考题
狂犬病死亡率接近 100%,所以不管是被老鼠、蛇、鸡还是人咬了,先打上疫苗再说。这样对吗?
参考资料
1. 狂犬病暴露预防处置工作规范(2009 年版). 原卫生部.
2. 狂犬病预防控制技术指南(2016 年版). 中国疾病预防控制中心.
3. what kind of animal did you come in contact with? https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/exposure/animals/index.html
4. Fooks AR, Banyard AC, Horton DL, et al. Current status of rabies and prospects for elimination[J]. Lancet. 2014, 384 (9951):1389-1399.
5. Manning SE, Rupprecht CE, Fishbein D, et al. Human rabies prevention--United States, 2008: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices[J]. MMWR. 2008, 57 (RR-3):1-28.
6. Animals and rabies. http://www.cdc.gov/ rabies and kids/animals.html
7. Rabies vaccines: WHO position paper – April 2018.WER. 2018 ,16(93),201–220.
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