初中英语听力满分秘籍!

一、征询

1、What‘s your opinion?你的看法呢?

In my opinion ...据我看,...

2、Do you think it is...?你可认为...吗?

Yes,I think so./No,I don‘t think so.是的,我也这样认为.不,我不这样认为.

/ Yes,I agree with you.是的,我同意你的看法.

/ No,I don‘t agree with you.不,我不同意你的看法.

3、What do you think about it?你对这事是怎么看的.

I think / I believe...你认为.....

4、Would you like+名词或不定式?

此句型用来询问别人的愿望的,其简略答语是I‘d like to或I’d love to我愿意。

 二、表示判断和意见

What do you think of....?/ How do you like....?/How did you find......?你认为......怎么样?

What‘s you opinion of......?你对........的看法是什么?

Tell us what you think about/ of.......谈谈你对的.......看法?

We’d like to have your views/ opinions about.......我们想听听你对......的看法?

Well done/ Good work!很好!干得不错!

Not bad.不错!

It certainly is.的确如此.

It‘s correct to do(sth)......是对的.

It seems (to me) that-clause.(在我看来)好象.......

In my opinion,...../ As I see it, ...依我看,

......So far as I know, ... / From what I know/ understand......就我所知,

I’m sure......我确信......I don‘t think......我认为....不...

It doesn’t seem possible that-clause,.........好像不可能.

三、有关意愿和希望的交际用语

I. 询问对方的意愿

1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do...?/你想要/计划/打算/希望干什么?

应答时用:I want / plan / intend / hope to do...我想要/计划/打算/希望干什么.

注意:在动词want / plan / intend / hope...之后要接不定式(而不接动名词形式)作宾语.

2、What‘s your plan for ...?(What are your plans for...?)你有...有什么计划?

应签时可用I plan / intend / hope + to do ...或视其具体情况作答.

3、What do you feel like doing?你想做什么呢?在答语“I feel like doing.....”之后还可跟名词.

4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢?答语“I‘d like to(do sth.)”是“I would like”的省略,后跟动词原形.

II. 表示希望用的句型:

I want / wish / hope to....我希望做什么 / I hope + that - clause. 我希望... / I wish + that - clause.但愿...

注意:上述句型中,在I hope / wish 之后跟由that引导的宾语从句.在口语中,that常可省略.在I wish后的宾语从句中用陈述语气;在that后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气.

四、谈论爱好 Talking about Hobbies

1. 询问对方的业余爱好

What are your hobbies? 你的爱好是什么?/ What do you often do in your free / spare time? 你在业余时间经常做什么?/ What are your favorite sports? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?/ Do you like + drawing / playing chess....? 你喜欢绘画 / 下棋……?/ What are you interested in after work? 下班后你对什么有兴趣?

2. 叙述自己的爱好

My hobby is... 我的爱好是...... / I enjoy + watching Tv / listening to music... 我喜欢看电视 / 听音乐...... / I like / love + collecting stamps / fishing... 我喜欢集邮 / 钓鱼...... / I find ... very interesting. 我觉得……很有趣。

五 、表示遗憾、同情的交际用语

1. be afraid that.... 恐怕......

2. It's a pity (that) ... 真是很遗憾..... 

这是表示遗憾的交际用语,后面跟的 that 从句就是所指的遗憾的事情,在口语中 that 常可省略。

3. What a pity / shame!真是遗憾!(真可惜!)

用的是省略的感叹句(语气较随便)。

4. 表示同情时常用 I'm sorry to hear... 或 I'm so sorry 来表达

hear 后可接 that 也可接 that 从句,表示'听说......我很难过',注意 I'm so sorry. 在意思上不同于道歉。

六、打电话(Making phone calls)

1. 请给某人/某单位打电话

Would / Could / Can you ring up...?请你...打电话好吧?

句中 ring up 意思是“给某人打电话”,除了用 ring up 外,还可用 call, call up, telephone 等,意思相同。Can you...? 用得最普通;Could / Would you...? 用在正式场合,比较礼貌。

2. 电话拨不通时常说:

The line is busy, I can't get through. 电话占线,我打不通。

I'll try again later. 我过一会儿再打.

其中 line 指电话线路,get through 指接通电话。

3. 电话拨通后相互打招呼:

Hello, (name or telephone number) 你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码)

Hello,is that ... speaking?你是.……吗?/ Who is that speaking / calling?你是谁?/ Who is speaking / calling, please?你是谁?

应答时常说:Yes, (this is) ...speaking. 是的,我是.…… / Yes, it's...here. 我是.……

4. 打电话请对方找人或留言:

Is...in / at home?某某在家吗?/ Can / May / Could I speak to..., please?请.……接电话好吗?/ Will / Would you give a message to..., please?请给.……捎个口信好吗?/ Would you tell him my telephone number, please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?/ Can / could you ask...to ring me back,  please?请叫.……给我回个电话好吗?

应答时常说:

Hold on / Wait a minute / One moment, please. 请等一等 / I'm sorry...is not in. / at home now. 对不起,.……现在不在 / Can I take a message?我能给你捎口信好吗?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗?/ I'll ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话。

七、劝告和建议(Advice and suggestion)

1. You'd better (not) do sth ... 你最好(不)干 .... / You should do sth. 你应该干 .... / You need (to) do sth. 你需要干 ....

2. Why don't you do sth?为什么不 .... / Why not do sth?为什么不....

这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议,含有建议对方去干某事的意思,而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因。

3. What / How about + 名词或动名词 ...?

这种句型表达随便的建议,有征求对方意见的意思,多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。

4. 'Shall we...?'

这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么,是一种普通的表示建议的方法。它和 'Let's..., shall we?' 句型可以互换,在回答时,如果赞成这个建议,常用 'Yes, let's …' 或 'OK, let's…'

5. 用 suggest 作谓语的陈述句

这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议,在会议上和讨论中使用较多,也常用于书面形式,后面常跟名词、动名词或 that 从句作宾语。注意跟从句时,从句中动词用动词原形式 should+动词原形。

6. 用Let's开头的祈使句

这是最普通的表达建议的方法,建议对方和自己一起做什么。Let's 后接动词原形。若句尾加上 'shall we?''OK?' 等用于征求对方法的词语,从而使语气委婉得多。

注意:对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为:

Great! 太好了 / That's a good idea. 真是个好主意。

对对方的建议表示不同意,或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为:I'm afraid that... 我担心.……,我恐怕.…… I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。

7. 用 should,ought to 等情态动词来表示'劝告'

8. 用动词 advise,名词 advice 表示劝告

八、表示问候(Expressing greetings)

1. 直接问候

a. 一般打招呼用语,答语通常是重复对方的话

Hello. 你好!Hi 嗨!Good morning (afternoon, evening). 早上(下午、晚上)好。

b. 初次见面打招呼的用语

How do you do? / Glad to meet you.

答语也是 How do you do? / Glad to meet you.

c. 对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型:

How are you? / How have you been? 你(您)好吗?

答语往往是:Fine, thank you. And you?

d. 向认识但不常见面的人打招呼,可选用这些表达法:

How's everything with you? / How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What's no/ up? 近来怎么样?

答语可用:'Pretty well' / ' Very well' 'Everything is OK(一切顺利)' 'Not too bad' 还好。

e. 对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时,可选用这些说法:

Hey, sir (madam) 喂,先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir (madam) 等一下,先生(小姐)

注意:此时不能说:Hey! You!

2. 间接问候

a. Please give one's(one's 代表不同人称的物主代词,如:my, our... 等) regards / best wishes / love to... / Please remember me to sb. 请向某人问好 / 请向某人致意。

b. 'Say hi / hello to... (from me)' 意为 '向.……致意 / 问候'。

这相当于 Please give my best regards / wishes to...(请代我向.……问好)的意思。

对于上述问候,其答语为:Of course / Sure , I will 等。

九、表示禁止和警告的交际用语

1. Look out! / Be careful! / Take care!

这三个句子都作'当心、小心'解,look out 语气最强,往往用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合,其后接 for 短语。take care 语气没有那样强,多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短语或 that 从句,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时。be careful 可代替 look out 和 take care,其后也可接不定式以及 about, with 等介词短语。

2. 下列句型也可用来表示警告:

Don't do sth ... or ... 不要干某事,否则…… / If you ... you'll ... 如果你……,你就会……

3. 以否定祈使句或 'No + -ing' 表示禁止和警告

Don't smoke! 不准抽烟!/ Don't be late!不要迟到!/ Don't take pictures here!不要在此拍照!/ No smoking!不准抽烟!/ No parking!不准停车!/ No spitting!不要随地吐痰!

4. 用 can't / mustn't 表示禁止和警告

十、询问国籍、籍贯,姓名及职业时的常用语

What's your nationality? Are you American...? 你是哪国人?/ 你是美国人吗?/ Are you from American / Britain... ? 你是美国人/英国人...吗?/ Where are you from? 你是哪里人?/ What country are you from? 你是哪个国家的?/ What are you? 你是干什么的?/ Who are you? 你是谁?/ What's your name? 你叫什么名字?

十一、感谢与应答(Thanks and responses)

Thank you / Thanks 谢谢! / Thank you very much 非常感谢!/ Thank you so much / Thanks a lot 多谢 / Thank you very much indeed 应该好好感谢你 / Thanks a million 万分感谢!/ I don't know how to thank you 真不知该怎样感谢你 / I'm really grateful to you. 非常感谢你! / That's most kind of you 你心眼儿真好 / You're kind! 你真好。

如果别人想为你办事,可你觉得不必麻烦他,或者别人替你办事没有办成,但你还要感谢他,这时你可以说:

Thank you just the same. 同样感谢你的好意 / Thank you all the same. 同样得感谢你 / It's very considerate of you. 你考虑得真周到!/ It's most thoughtful of you. 你想得真周到!

在回答别人的感谢时,常说:

You're welcome不客气 / Not at all 没事儿 / Don't mention it 不用谢 / It's my pleasure 我很乐意 / No trouble at all 一点也不麻烦 / It was the least I could do 这是我应该做的 / I'm glad I could do it. 我很高兴能这么做 / That's all right. 没关系,不用谢 / I'm delighted to have been able to do that for you 能为你效劳我很高兴 / It's really nothing at all. 算不了什么,不用谢。

十二、介绍(Introductions)

介绍某人的常用表达式:

I'll introduce you. 我来给你介绍.... / I want to introduce..... 我想介绍.... / May I introduce you to...? 我把你介绍给...好吗?/ I'd like you to meet... 我想让你见见.... / It's with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you. 很荣幸让我介绍.......给你 / Let me introduce you to... 让我把你介绍给....... / By the way, do you know......? 顺便问一问,你认识.......吗?

对介绍的应答:

How do you do?你好!/ I'm pleased to know you. 很高兴认识你 / Very glad to meet you. 很高兴认识你 / Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你 / It's a pleasure to meet you. 认识你很高兴。

十三、祝愿、祝贺及应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)

1. 当某人取得成功时

I have passed the examination! 我已经通过考试了.

Congratulations (to you) 祝贺你!

2. 当某人外出旅行时

Good luck with your trip!祝您旅途平安!/ Have a good trip / journey. = I wish you a good trip / journey. 祝你旅途愉快,祝你一路顺风。/ Good trip to you. / Nice journey to you. 祝你旅途愉快 / Have a nice / pleasant / wonderful time. = I wish you a nice / pleasant / wonderful time. 祝你过得愉快,祝你玩得痛快。

3. 当某人生日时 

A: Happy birthday to you! 生日快乐!

B: Thank you!谢谢!

4. 当某人即将做某事时

A:I will take the exams tomorrow. 我明天将参加考试.

B:Good luck (to you) !(I wish you success!) 祝您顺利!(祝您成功!)

注:上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用:Thanks. / Thank you / Thanks a lot. 或 It's kind of you to say so. 谢谢 / 多谢 / 谢谢您 / 谢谢你这么说。

5. 在公共节日里

A:Happy New Year (to you)!新年快乐!

B:Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you,  too!) 谢谢!您也一样!(也祝您新年快乐!)

十四、喜好、厌恶和偏爱

a. 表示喜好

1. 用 I like / love sth. / sb. 来表达。(表示'我喜欢某人/某事')

2. 用 I like / love to do sth. / doing sth. 来表达。(表示'我喜欢做某事'的意思)

注意:like 后加表示程度的词如:very much, a lot, little 等

3. 用 I enjoy sth. / doing sth. 来表达。(表示'我喜欢/欣赏某事'的意思)

b. 表示厌恶

1. 用 I don't like (to) ... 来表达。(表示'我不喜欢某人/某事'的意思)

2. 用 I hate (to) .... 来表达(表示'我不喜欢某人/某事'的意思)

3. 用 I don't enjoy sth. / doing sth 来表达。(表示'我不喜欢某人/欣赏某事'的意思)

c. 表示偏爱

1. 用 I prefer A to B. 来表达。( 表示'我喜欢A甚过喜欢B'的意思)

2. 用 would rather do.... 来表达。(表示'宁愿做……'的意思 )

十五、表示同意和不同意的用语

1. 表示同意

Certainly. / Sure. / Of course. 当然可以。/ No problem. 没有问题 / Yes, I think so. 是的,我也这样认为 / I agree with sb. 我同意某人的看法 / I agree with sb. 我同意某事 / I agree that... 我同意... / Good idea! / That's a good idea. 好主意 / It's a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意 / Yes, please. 是的,请吧 / You are right. 你是对的 / That's true. / Ok. / All right. 好的 / That's just what I think. 我也是那么想的 / That's my opinion, too. 我也是那么想的 / There's no doubt about it. 那毫无疑问。

2. 表示不同意

No, I don't think so. 不,我不这样认为 / I don't agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法 / I don't agree to sth. 我不同意某事 / I don't agree that. 我不同意.... / I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid that... 恐怕(不)...

十六、表示肯定和否定的用语

1. 表示肯定

Sure. / of course. / Certainly. 肯定 / 当然 / 一定 / I'm sure of / about... 我确信... / I'm sure that... 我确信... / That's sure. 是真的。

2. 表示否定

No. 不是 / I'm not sure of / about... 对...我没有把握 / I'm not sure whether / if... 我没有把握...

十七、语言困难( Language Difficulties )

1. 当不知某个词的发音时,用 How do you pronounce...? 这个词你怎么读?

2. 当不知某个词的汉语意思时,用 What's the Chinese meaning of the word...? ...词的汉语意思是什么?

类似的表达还有:What do you mean by...in Chinese? / What's the Chinese for...? / What does ...mean in Chinese?

3. 当不知某个词的拼写时,用 Could / can you spell the word?你能拼一下这个词吗?

4. 当没听清(懂)对方讲话内容时,用 I'm sorry, I didn't quite follow (catch) you. 对不起,请再说一遍时,可用下列句型表达:I'm afraid I didn't follow (catch) 对不起,我没有听懂(清)。

5. 当没听懂(清)对方所说的话或请求对方再重复时

Would you mind I repeating that? / Pardon? Beg your pardon? / I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again? / Would you please say that again? / Would you please say that more slowly?

6. 问对方是否听懂(清)时,用:Is that clear? / Have I made myself clear? / Do you see what I mean? / Do you understand?

7. 当不知如何表达某一意思时,用:I'm sorry, I know only a little English. I don't know how to say it in English (I don't know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like... 对不起,我仅懂一点点英语。我不知如何用英语表达这个词(我不知道英语中能表达该意思的准确的词),但它有点像

8. 当表示在语言某方面上有无困难时,可用 I have some (no, much, little, a little, some) difficulty (trouble) in pronouncing (spelling ... ) 意为'在做某事方面有一些(没有、很多、很少、有一点困难)'或用 have some (no, little, a little, much, any) difficulty (trouble) with sth.

9. 订正或澄清错误时,用:I'm sorry, I have made a mistake. 对不起,我犯了个错误 / I'm sorry, I should have said... 对不起,我本该说…… / That's not what I meant. 我不是那个意思 / What I mean is ... 我的意思是…… / I'll try to explain that again. 我将尽力再解释一下。

十八、请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)

1. Can I / Could I / May I...?我可不可以...?

这个是请求对方允许自己做某事的最普通的交际用语,其中 Could I...?语气最婉转;May I...?常用在比较正式的场合;Can I...?用得最广泛。

对于所提出的请求表示允许或同意时,可说:Yes. / Sure. / Certainly. 当然可以. / Of course, you may. 当然可以. / Yes, do please. 请吧 / Go ahead, please. 请吧 / That's Ok. / all right. 好的。

对于所提出的请求表示不允许或不同意时,可说:No, pleased don't. 请不要. / I'm sorry you can't. 对不起,你不可以 / ...I'm sorry, but... 对不起,但是.... / You'd better not... 你最好别....

2. Do you mind if I do...?

这是用来表示'请求许可'的交际用语。句中的 mind 作'介意'、'反对'解。整句的意思是'如果我干某事,你反对 / 介意吗?'或'我干某事,好吗?'

注意:当我们用 'Do you mind if...' 时,if 从句中的谓语动词一般用现在时;当我们用 'Would you mind if...' 时,if 从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时,这时语气更加婉转。

应答时,如果表示'允许 / 不介意',常说:No, I don't mind. 我不介意 / 我允许。Certainly not / Of course not. 当然不介意 / No, go ahead. 不介意,你干吧 / Not at all. 一点也不介意。

如果表示'不允许 / 介意'时,常说:I'm sorry you can't... 很抱歉,你不能.... / I'm afraid.... 恐怕.... / I'm afraid it's not allowed. 恐怕这是不允许的。

3. I wonder if I could / can...? 我想知道我能否...?

这也是用来表示'请求许可'的交际用语。句中的 wonder 作'想知道'解,后面常跟 if 从句。整个句子的意思是'我想知道我是否可以......?'用以委婉地提出请求。

应答时,如果允许,常说:Sure, go ahead. / Yes, please do. 可以,请吧。/ Yes / Of course / Certainly. 当然可以。

如果不允许,可以说:I'm sorry, but... 对不起,... / I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行. / No, please don't. 请不要....... / You'd better not... 你最好别.....

十九、请求(Requests)

1. 用 may (can, could) 来表达

表示同意请求的应答:yes, you may (can) 是的 / certainly (= of course / Sure.) 当然可以 / Yes, do please. 好的,请吧。

注:上述回答中 can 不能换成 could,因为 could 在一般疑问句中表示委婉的请求,而在肯定句中,则无此功能。

表示不同意请求的应答:No, you mustn't. 不可以。/ No, you can't. 不能。/ No, you'd better not. 你最好不这样。/ Please don't. 请不要这样。/ Sorry, I'm afraid not. 对不起,恐怕不能。

2. 用 Shall 来表达

表示同意的请求应答:Yes, I'd like to. 好的,我愿意。/ All right (= OK) 好的 / (That's a) Good idea 好主意。/ Yes, Let's. 好的,让我们走吧。

表示不同意请求的应答:Please don't. 请不要这样。/ I don't think so. 我认为不要这样。/ I'm afraid not. 恐怕不能。

3. 用Would, Will, Would (Will) you please...? / Would you like...? 来表达

表示同意请求的应答:Yes, I'd like to. (= Yes, I'd love to. = Yes, I'll be glad to. =Yes, I should I like to.) 是的,我愿意。/ With pleasure. 十分愿意。

注:上述回答中介词 to 均不能省略.

表示不同意请求的应答:I'd like / love to, but I'm busy. 我很想,但我很忙。/ I'm sorry, but I'm busy. 对不起,我很忙。/ I'm afraid not. 恐怕不能。/ I'd really like to, but I have no time. 我的确很愿意,可我没时间。

4. 用 please 来表达

表示同意请求的应答:OK, (= All right.) 好的 / of course.  当然可以 / With pleasure. 十分愿意。

表示不同意请求的应答:I'm sorry, but I'm busy. 对不起,我很忙。/ I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。

二十、道歉和应答(Apologize and responses)

Excuse me for... 请原谅我...... / Pardon me for...... 请原谅我....... / I'm really sorry for.... / 我真为.......感到抱歉 / I'm awfully sorry. I don't mean to... 我非常抱歉,我无意...... / I'm so sorry. It's all my fault. 我十分抱歉,都是我的错 / I'm terribly sorry about... 我对......非常抱歉 / It was wrong of me to do... 做......是我的过错 / I really feel bad about... 我真对........感到难过 / I regret that... 我后悔....... / I do apologize about... 我对......表示道歉 / I hope you'll pardon me for...... 希望你能原谅我...... / I must make an apology for... 我必须对.....表示道歉 / Please forgive me for... 请原谅我......

对道歉的反应:

It really isn't worth mentioning. 实在不值得一提 / Don't say more about it. 不要再提它了 / Never mind, it doesn't really matter. 没关系,真的不要紧 / Please don't worry about it. 请别为这事担心 / It's nothing serious. 没有什么关系 / Please think nothing of it. 请别想它了 / Well, it's one of those things. 哦,这是常有的事 / That's all right. 没关系 / Please don't blame yourself. 请别责备自己 / Forget thinking of it. 别再想它了。

二十一、邀请与应答(Invitation and responses)

1. 用一般疑问句形式

Will / would / can / could you come to...? 是被邀请人接受的可能性较大,表示'请您来......好吗?'。例如:

Will you come to take part in my party? 你来参加我的聚会好吗?

Would you like + m名词(代词) / 不定式 / sb. + 不定式?

此句型表示'您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?',此时邀请人不知对方是否接受邀请,是商量、询问及试探性的邀请、请求或表示个人的想法、看法。例如:

A: Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意与他一道去那儿吗?

B: Yes, I'd like / love to. 好的,我愿意。

类似肯定表达法:

Yes, I'd be happy to. 好的,我很乐意 / Yes, it's very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,谢谢您邀请我 / Yes, it's very kind of you. 真是太好了,谢谢。

2. 用陈述句形式

I like sb. to do sth. / I'd like you to come to...

这是向某人发出邀请的常见句式,表示'希望(想叫)某人做某事',常与 would 连用,是一种客气的邀请。例如:

A: I'd like to invite you to see a film with me. 我想请你和我一起去看电影。

B: I'd like / love to, but I'm very busy. 我很想,但我很忙。

类似委婉拒绝表达法:I'd love to... I'm afraid... 我想去,恐怕... / Thank you for inviting me. It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm busy. 谢谢你邀请我,但我很忙。

二十二、提供帮助和应答(Offers and responses)

Can / Could / Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以帮你吗?/ Can/Could/ Shall I do...for you? 我可以帮你干...吗?/ What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么?/ Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么帮助?/ Would you like me to do sth. for you? 你要不要什么帮助?/ Would you like me to do sth. for you? 你要不要我为你干... ?/ Do you want me to... ? 你要我干...吗?/ Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 还有什么(别的事)我可以为你效劳吗?/ Let me do...for you. 让我来帮你干......吧。

应答时,不管你是否需要对方的帮助,首先得表示感谢:

Thank you. / Thanks a lot / Thank you very much. 谢谢 / Yes, please. / Thanks, please. 好的,谢谢 / Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

如果需要帮助可以说:

Thanks. That's very kind / good / nice (of you). 谢谢,那太好了。

如果谢绝帮助,可以说:

No, thanks. I can manage it myself. 谢谢,我自己可以对付 / No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 谢谢,我能行 / No, I can do it, but thank you all the same. 我可以干,谢谢 / That's all right. Thank you. 没什么,谢谢。

二十三、赞美和恭维及应答(Making Compliments and Responses)

It's beautiful. 真漂亮!/ That's marvellous!真了不起!/ It's a lovely picture!多好看的照片!/ I'm glad you did... 我很高兴你做了...... / I'm pleased you did... 我很兴奋你做了...... / How clever of you!你好聪明哦!/ I like the way you did... 我喜欢你做......的方式 / I admire the way you do... 我敬佩你做......的方式 / I've never seen such a... 我还没有见到过如此的…… / What a nice coat you have!你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today!你今天看上去好神气哦!/ What a wonderful house!你的房子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 这和你的衣服很相配 / You've certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的确给我们做了一场精彩的讲演/ You have a beautiful smile. 你的笑真美 / You have a good sense of humour. 你挺有幽默感的 / Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮 / You gave an excellent speech. 你的演讲真精彩 / Your car is nice. 你的车真漂亮  / This is a lovely dinner. /The dinner is great. 这顿饭真不错 / That's a very nice suit you've got on. 你穿的衣服很漂亮 / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一场了不起的演讲 / You look wonderful this evening!你今晚看上去很不错!/ What a nice living room so comfortable!我很喜欢你的家具,你在哪儿买的?/ I appreciate your new car. 我非常欣赏你的新车。

对朋友的精彩表演、杰出成绩,你若亲临现场,可直接为他大声喝彩:

Well done, Johnson!干得好,约翰逊!/ I'm so happy for you!真为你感到高兴!/ It's very well deserved!就该这样!/ You must be terribly pleased!你一定非常高兴吧!/ Aren't you very excited, Tom?汤姆,你一定很激动吧!

Oh, I'm glad you like it. 哦,你喜欢,我真高兴 / I'm glad you think so. / I'm delighted you think so. 你能这样认为我真高兴 / Oh, thank you. 哦,谢谢!/ How kind of you to say that. 你能那样说真好 / I'm glad to hear that. 听到这我真高兴 / Thanks for saying so. 谢谢你这样说。

二十四 、约会的交际用语

1. 询问对方是否有空:

Will you be free (tonight / tomorrow / ...)? 你(今晚 / 明天 ...)有空吗?

肯定回答:Yes, I'll be free (tonight / tomorrow...). 我(今晚 / 明天...)有空。

否定回答:No, I won't be free (tonight / tomorrow...). 不,(今晚 / 明天...)没有空。

比较客气委婉的否定回答:I'm afraid not. (I'm afraid I'm not free tonight / tomorrow ...) 恐怕没有空。

2. 询问约会的时间、地点:

What time shall we meet? 我们什么时候会面呢?/ Where is the best place to meet? 我们最好在什么地方会面呢?/ How about 5 p.m. / tonight/ tomorrow...? 下午五点(今晚/明天......)怎么样?/ What about (meeting) at the gate / outside the station...? 在大门口 / 在车站外边碰头怎么样?/ Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate? 我们下午七点半大门口碰头好吗?/ I'll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m. 我会在七点半在剧场见你 / I suggest 7 o'clock. 我建议七点钟(碰头)。

二十五、关心和焦虑的交际用语

1. What's wrong / the matter (with)...? 

表示'你怎么啦?''你有什么不舒服?''出了什么毛病?',用来询问对方的疾病、痛苦、忧伤、事故等情况。句中的 wrong 作'失常的''状况不佳的',matter 作'麻烦事''毛病''故障',指病痛或事故的原因。

What's wrong with... 和 What's the matter with...? 两个句子意思相同,可以互换。

2. Is there anything the matter?

意思是'出了什么事吗?''有什么毛病吗',这个句子还可以简化为:Anything the matter?

3. We are anxious / worried about...

'be anxious / worried about' 意思是'为(某人/某事)担心',可用于各种时态,其中的 be 可用 get 代替,即 'get anxious / worried about' 。

4. There is no need to be worried. 没有必要担心 / There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可以担心的。

对于别人的担心或焦虑,常可以用以上句子表示宽慰。

二十六、看病时交际用语

1. 医生询问病情时的常用语

What can I do for you? 你看什么病?/ What's wrong / the matter / the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服?/ Is there anything wrong with you? 你有什么不舒服吗?

2. 病人诉说病情时的常用语

I feel terrible / bad / ill sick. 我感到很不舒服 / I don't feel well. /I'm not feeling well. 我感到不舒服 / I'm not in good health. 我身体不好 / There is something wrong with... 我的……有毛病。/ I have / have got... 我觉得……痛 / My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背 / 鼻子痛。

3. 医生给病人检查时的常用语

(Lie down and) let me exam you. (躺下),让我检查一下 / Does it hurt here? 这儿痛吗?

4. 医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语

It's nothing serious. 病不重,不要紧 / You'd better have a good rest. 你最好能好好休息休息。

Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次 / Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息 / You have a high temperature. 你发烧了/ 你体温高 / You'd better go to bed don't get up until you feel Better. 你最好卧床休息,感到好一点再起来 / Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours' time. 现在吃2片药,隔4小时再吃2片 / I advise you (not) to... 我劝你(别)…… / I suggest you... 我建议你…… / You'll be well / all right soon. 不久你就会好。

二十七 、问路及应答的交际用语

Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ... ? 劳驾,请告诉我去 ……(地方)怎么走?/ Excuse me. Han can I get to ... ? 劳驾,问怎样去 ……(地方)?/ Excuse me, please, where is...? 劳驾,请问去 …… 的路怎么去?

问路时,首先说 'Excuse me.' 意思是'请原谅''请问''劳驾',表示因为打扰而道歉,然后再问路。

应答时可根据实际情况回答,常用的有以下几种表达:

How far is it from here? 它离这里多远?/ It's about ... meters from here. 它离这里大约……米远 / It's about...yards / meters down this street. / Go straight ahead till you see... 沿着这条街走约……米就到了 / Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到……(地方)为止 / Go down / along this street. 沿着这条街走下去 / Take this street / road. 走这条街 / 大路 / Go through the gate and you'll find the entrance to... 穿过大门,你就会看到……的入口处 / Go down / along this street till you get to ... 沿着这条街走到……(地方)为止 / Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. 在第一 / 二个十字路口向右 / 左转 / You'd better take a taxi / minibus / No. 5 bus ... 你最好坐出租车 / 乘小公共汽车 / 乘5路公共汽车。

二十八 、就餐时的交际用语

1. 就餐时,当主人询问客人想吃 / 喝点什么时,主人常说:

Would you like sth. (to eat / to drink)? 你想吃 / 喝点……吗?/ What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃点什么?/ Would you like some more...? 你还要点……吗?/ How about (some more) ...?(再)来点……怎么样?

2. 就餐时,当主人主动请客人吃 / 喝点东西时,主人常说:

Help yourself to...? 你吃 / 喝点…… 吧 / Let me give you...? 我来给你拿点……吧?/ Make yourself at home. 请随便吃,不要客气。

3. 当客人表示愿意或同意吃 / 喝点东西时,常回答:

Yes, please. 好的 / I'd like... 我想来点…… / Well, just a little, please. 好的,请来一点儿。

4. 当客人表示不想吃 / 喝东西或表示已经吃饱 / 喝好了时,常回答:

No, thanks. 谢谢,不要了 / Thank you, I've had enough. 谢谢,我已经够了 / I'm full, thank you. 谢谢,我吃饱了。

二十九 、谈论天气情况

1. It is raining / blowing / snowing, (isn't it?) 下雨了 / 刮风了 / 下雪了,(对吗?)

It is + adj. / n. (today). 今天的天气……

这类句子都是用来发表对天气的看法的. 'It is +adj. /n. (today)' 中间可用表述天气情况的形容词或名词,应答时可说:Yes, it is.

2. What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?/ What's the weather going to be like ...? 天气将怎样?

这两个句型都是用来询问天气情况的。前者询问当天的天气后者询问未来的天气,在 like 后加表示未来的时间状语,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ,应答时可说:It's fine / warm / cold / hot ... 或It's going to be fine / warm / cold / hot ...

'What's the weather like ...?' 也可以用 'How is the weather...?' 表达,其意思想同。

三十、告别

1. 告别前用语

I'm afraid I must be off / be going / be leaving now. 恐怕我得走了 / I think I must be off / be going / be leaving now. 我看我得走了 / Well, It's getting late. 噢,天已晚了 / I've got to go now. 现在我必须得走了 / Maybe we could get together sometime. 也许我们什么时候还能再聚一聚。

2. 对告别前用语的回答

Thank you for coming. 多谢你的光临 /  My pleasure, too. 这也是我的荣幸 / Could you stay a little longer? 你能再呆一会儿吗?/ In that case, I won't keep you. 那么我就不留你了。

3. 告别用语

Good-bye! / Be seeing you soon. Bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye! 再见!/ Good night. 晚安!/ Have a pleasant journey! / Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快!/ Don't forget to give me a ring. 不要忘记给我来电话 / Remember to give me a ring. 记住给我来电话。

4. 对告别用语的回答

Good-bye! 再见!/ Good night! 晚安!/ You too. / Same to you. 你也一样 / So long. Take care. 再见!保重。

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