雅思写作| 经济学人中的8分表达
wrestle with (sb./problems)全力对付；努力克服 （wrestle本来是摔跤的意思，你看摔跤打架的时候是不是得很努力呢，推荐使用在雅思写作政府类题目，以及大作文提到问题和解决措施的时候）
He wrestled with the moral questions they raised, studying game theory in an effort to work out when, if ever, it might make sense to use such a weapon in anger.弗里曼纠结于核武器引发的道德问题，研究博弈论，试图找出何时在愤怒时使用这种武器可能是有意义的，如果它会出现的话。
更多例句：
Still the government must then wrestle with the issue of adverse selection of these venture firms. (来源FORBES)
She runs and climbs on everything and loves to wrestle with her two older sisters and her younger brother. （来源NPR）
stagger from the effects of... 受.....的影响超大 （影响大到好像走路都能晃动，推荐使用在大作文背景句和问题解决措施类）
be sent reeling by... 受到了打击 (好像一个人打了个趔趄，表达非常形象)
Staggering from the effects of coronavirus on business, stockmarkets were also sent reeling by Saudi Arabia's decision to instigate an oil-price war with Russia, as the pair's agreement overproduction levels broke down. 冠状病毒疫情对商业的影响惊人。随着沙特阿拉伯与俄罗斯有关石油产量水平的协议破裂，沙特阿拉伯决定挑起与俄罗斯的石油价格战，股市也受到了打击。
is being battered by 遭受重创 （大作文背景句）
The aviation industry is being battered by the covid-19 outbreak. 航空业正因新冠疫情爆发遭受重创。
更多例句：
They have been battered by falling house prices and expensive petrol, and their spendinggrowth has already slowed sharply. 他们遭受了房价滑落和石油涨价的严重影响，而且消费增长已大幅减慢。
lead to a collapse in bookings 导致了机票预订量的大幅下降（推荐使用在小作文数据图上升下降）
be compounded by 使......雪上加霜 （推荐使用在大作文的问题，解决措施类）
The suspension of many flights, and a general reluctance to travel, has already led to a collapse in bookings, which will be compounded by America's ban on flights from Europe. 许多航班停飞，以及人们普遍不愿出行的情况，已经导致了机票预订量的大幅下降，而美国对欧洲航班的禁令将使这一情况雪上加霜。
tumbled by 85% 猛然下降了85% (tumble 的字面意思是摔倒) （小作文上升下降的描述）
Chinese airlines have been the worst affected. Chinese passenger numbers tumbled by 85% in February compared with February2019.中国航空公司受到的影响最为严重。与2019年2月相比，今年2月中国乘客数量下降了85%。
is grappling with （a probelem or difficulty)正在艰难应对 （grapple/ˈɡræpl的字面意思是扭打，推荐用在政府类问题）
India's central bank stepped in to rescue Yes, the country's fourth-largest private lender, which is grappling with high debt. The bail-out involves State Bank of India, the biggest government-owned bank, taking a stake in Yes.印度央行出手救助该国第四大私人银行“Yes银行”，后者正在艰难应对高额债务。印度最大的国有银行印度国家银行将入股“Yes银行”。
更多例句：
The economy is just one of several critical problems the country is grappling with. 经济只是该国正在努力解决的几个关键问题之一。
The new government has yet to grapple with the problem of air pollution. 新政府还需尽力解决空气污染问题。