干货 | 高考英语十大高频动词词组,无论如何都要牢记!

动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。
看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。

十大动词搭配

1. Catch

catch a cold  感冒;受凉

catch fire  着火;变得流行,火起来

catch hold of  抓住

catch on  流行;领会

catch on to  理解

catch one’s breath喘气;休息

catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意

catch sight of  看见

catch up with  赶上

2. Come

come along  过来;进展,发展

come along with  随同

come across  偶尔遇见,偶尔发现

come at  袭击;拜见

come by  从旁走过

come around  到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场

come around / round to  赞成;同意

come back  回来/想起,记起

come by获得,得到;拜访,串门

come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂

come down with  因……而病倒;患…病

come down 流传

come to the point  抓住要点

come into contact with  与……接触

come in for 遭到,受到(责备等)

come on  发生,赶快

come off 发生,举行

come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了

come out  发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称

come into operation  启用

come to a standstill  停止

come to a stop  停止;到站

come to an end  结束

come to light  真相大白;显露

come true  梦想成真

come through 按要求(或期望)做:

come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)

come up with  提出;赶上

come upon 偶然发现(或遇见)

come a long way  取得进展;明显提高

come all the way  远道而来;大老远跑来

come in handy  迟早有用

come into being  诞生,形成

come out of  从(某场所)出来;出自

come to one’s mind  想起

come to think of it  回头想起

come to an agreement  达成协议

come what may  无论如何

3. Do

do a favor  帮忙

do good to  有益于

do harm to  有害于

do damage  使受到损失

do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死

do (one) out of 骗取

do away with  废除;去掉

do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事

do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴

do over  重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)

do one’s best  竭尽全力

4. Get

get across  穿过;清楚表达;使理解

get accustomed to = get used to  习惯于

get along  进展;相处;度日

get at  暗示;够得着,触及;

get away with  逃脱

get bored doing  厌倦做某事

get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去

get down to  开始处理;开始认真对待

get down 使难过

get hurt  受伤

get one’s hopes up  使某人产生希望

get even with  扯平

get going  开始

get hold of  掌握;了解

get in the way  挡道

get in 进入,被允许进入;到达

get in touch with  与……建立联系

get somewhere/nowhere  有(无)进展

get off the ground  有所进展;突破

get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;

get on one’s nerves  使……心烦

get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;

5. Go

go about  流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续

go after  追求;追逐

go along 配合

go around  足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动

go beyond  超出;胜过

go back on 违背(诺言等)

go by  凭……判断;顺便拜访

go down  下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)

go Dutch  各付个的;AA制

go in (into)  详细调查;从事

go in for  赞成;参加(考试);热衷于

go off  消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声

go off on me 对我发脾气

go on with = go ahead  继续

go out  出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会

go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...

go over  参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);

go through  通过;经历;完成

go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现

go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系

go up  上升;增长;上涨

go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉

go all out  全力以赴;竭尽全力

go out of business  歇业;停业

go without saying 不用说,不言而喻

on the go 忙个不停的

go through a lot of money  花了很多钱

6. Keep

keep an eye on sth.  照看;密切注视

keep in mind  记住

keep in touch with  与……保持联系

keep pace with  与……同步前进

keep off 避开

keep back 隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存

for keeps 永久地

keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)

keep one’s finger crossed  祝……好运

keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视

keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付

keep track of  追踪;知道;理解

keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静

keep up with  跟上;继续

keep up one’s spirits  振作精神

keep cool  保持冷静

keep count on  保持联系

keep sth. in mind  把……记在心上

keep sb. from doing sth  阻止某人做某事

keep(sth.)to oneself  不与人交往;保守某事

keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself  不把想法告诉别人

7. Make

make a fuss  大惊小怪;小题大做

make advances  取得进展

make war 发动战争

make an effort  努力

make a night of it  痛快的玩一晚

make a day of it  做了一整天

make a living  谋生

make a comeback  东山再起

make a face  扮鬼脸

make away with 拿走,偷走

make a point of  坚持要

make believe 假装,假扮

make certain  肯定;确认

make do 凑合,将就

make ends meet  收支平衡

make friends  交朋友

make for 有利于,有助于

make it  成功

make light of 认为…不重要

make much of 重视

make the deadline  赶上最后期限

make a fortune = make big bucks  挣大钱

make no difference  毫无区别

make a difference 有影响,有关系

make out  辨认出;理解;填写

make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走

8. Put

put an end to = put a stop to  终止

put aside  撇开

put across 沟通,交流,被理解

put away 把……放回原处;收起来

put by 留存,积蓄

put down  把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;

put forward  提出

put off  延期

put into practice  实践

put on  穿上;上演

put sth. in order  把……弄整齐

put to use  使用

put up举起;安顿;参与;建立

put up with  容忍;忍受

put up to (doing)怂恿,唆使

put out  熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯

put out with  对某人生气

put out by  由于某事而生气

put through to  电话接通

put over on 欺骗,愚弄

9. Take

take action  采取行动

take advantage of  利用

take after  仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像

take care of  照顾

take effect  生效

take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗,蒙骗(某人)

take charge of  负责;管理

take in 接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗

take into account = take account of  把……考虑进去

take into consideration  考虑到

take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来

take it for granted  把……当成理所当然

take measures = take steps  采取措施;步骤

take off  起飞

take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事

take over  接管;接收

have what it takes 有能力,能够

take part in  参加

take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐

take place  代替;发生,出现

take out sth. on sb.  向某人出气

take turns  轮流

take up占有;着手

take a break  休息,放松

take a close look  仔细看一看

10. Turn

turn around  转身

at every turn 到处,时时

in turn 轮流地→(反义)out of turn

turn down  关小;拒绝

turn in = hand in上交

turn into  把……变成

turn off  关闭

turn away 把(某人)打发走

turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒

turn on  打开

turn over  移交;再三考虑;翻转

turn over a new leaf 改变,(尤指)改过自新

turn to  翻到;转向;求助于

turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心;使作呕

turn up  突然发现;找到;出现

turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝

turn out  结果是;培养;生产;打扮

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