压载水公约相关缺陷例举，高潮即将上演！
自9月8日压载水公约生效以来，根据相关备忘录发布的缺陷集，港口国检查官开具了一大批涉及压载水公约的缺陷。主要集中在以下九个方面：1、absence of an International Ballast Water Management Certificate(IBWMC)（压载水管理证书不在船或缺失）;2、absence of a Ballast Water Management Plan(BWMP)（压载水管理计划不在船或缺失）;3、absence of a Ballast Water Record Book(BWRB)（压载水排放记录不在船或缺失）;4、indication that the ship or its equipment does not correspond substantially with the particulars of the IBWMC and BWMP（实际安装的压载水处理设备与压载水管理计划或压载水证书上的不一致）;5、absence, serious deterioration or failure of proper operation of equipment required under the BWMP（压载水管理计划无操作程序）;6、the designated officers or crew are not familiar with essential ballast water management procedures including the operation of Ballast Water Management System(BWMS) and all associated BWMS equipment（主管船员不熟悉压载水操作程序或设备等）;7、no ballast water management procedures have been implemented on board（船方未执行压载水操作程序）;8、no designated officer has been nominated（没有指定操作人员）;9、the ship has not complied with the BWMP for management and treatment of ballast water（船上未按照压载水管理计划的要求处理压载水）;10、ballast water has been discharged other than in accordance with the regulations of the BWM Convention (regulation A-2)（压载水未按照压载水公约A-2的要求处理压载水）.具体缺陷举例：USA15101Safety and environmental policyVessel is currently not following or documenting items in the ballast water management plan including bio fouling.船上没有按照压载水管理计划执行USA99100OtherVessel not fitted with ballast water managemetn plan (BWMS) or USCG approved Alternate Management System.船舶没有安装压载水管理计划要求的设备USA99100OtherVessel failed to submit the ballast water report within 6 hours. When arrived in Brunswick, GA on 31 May 2017 2256 LT.船上没有按时递交压载水报告JAPAN15101Safety and environmental policyBallast Water Management procedures were not followed asprescribed in Safety Management System.SMS体系中没有压载水管理程序的内容USA15101Safety and environmental policyVessel is restricted from discharging ballast water in U.S. until it complies with 33CFR 151 subpart DRUSSIA13199Other (machinery)Ballast water pump - shaft seal leaking压载水泵轴封漏水CHINA03108Ventilators, air pipes, casingsTop of air pipe for No.4 wing ballast water tank holed.NO.4号压载舱透气孔锈穿USA15101Safety and environmental policyVessel currently is not following their ballast water management plan on the bio-fouling plan crew was unable to find IMO resolution 865(20).船方未按照压载水管理计划执行，船员找不到IMO865(20决议JAPAN15101Safety and environmental policyCrew has not been following their ballast water management plan. The vessel has been only approved to do the sequential method as the only method of ballast water exchange. Crew has been doing the flow through method since 23 Sep 2016.船员未按照压载水管理计划处理压载水USA99100OtherVessel has not employed one of the ballast water management methods in 33CFR151.2025(a).船方未按33CFR151.2025(a)要求制定压载水管理办法USA99100OtherVessel discharged ballast water in Puget Sound without ensuring the ballast water meets the standard船方未按照要求处理压载水.缺陷很多，不一一列举。美国、俄罗斯、日本发现的缺陷较多，中国由于没有加入压载水公约检查相对薄弱。从缺陷分析压载水相关的缺陷有不少是开了体系缺陷或设备操作缺陷，这个需引起重视。尽管中国未加入压载水公约，SMS中如果有相关的操作，中国PSCO一样可以核查，一样可以开具缺陷。压载水公约来了，预计检查的小高潮马上到来，上文缺陷无偿奉献大家，有则改之无则加勉吧！