错金银团花流鼎
错金银团花流鼎
战国晚期器
1981年出土于河南洛阳小屯
现藏于洛阳博物馆
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该鼎十分小巧,鼎高11.4厘米,口径10.5厘米,为扁球形体,盖中心有铺首衔环,附耳,一侧带有流,是比较少见的有流鼎。迄今为止发现的有流鼎,均小而精致,因鼎为食器,流应为出汤之用。
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该鼎有三支蹄形足,造型壮硕有力。盖和腹饰错金银四瓣花,是一种先秦青铜器较为少见的装饰手法。盖缘器口饰云纹带,耳流足均饰云纹,线条流畅飘洒,是典型的战国风格,而其纹饰布局疏密有致,气韵流畅,十分之精美。
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错金银工艺的技法,乃是在铸造器物时预留纹饰槽,铸成后把金银丝嵌入槽内并加以打磨,使之与器表齐平。这种形制和装饰工艺更加丰富、所用材质更加多样的变化,是礼器日用化给青铜艺术带来的影响。这种变化在战国中后期开始发生,至战国晚期已蔚为大观。这件错金银团花流鼎精巧而实用,应为东周王室的高级用器。
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