20190526长难句 / 开普饭

【昨日回顾】

Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc.

比如，宗教社团产生于这样一种愿望：确保反抗强权压迫、阻挡邪恶势力影响；家庭生活产生于满足欲望、确保家庭永续的愿望之下；而系统的劳动在很大程度上始于对他人的奴役等。

【长难句】

Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.

【结构解析】

1. 该句主干为“and“连接的并列句，且前后均为“only +状语+半倒装”的形式（半倒装就是句子的语序为一般疑问句语序）

造句：只有当我心爱的人在我身边时，我才能感受到真正的幸福。

正常语序：I can feel the true happiness only when my beloved is beside myself.

倒装语序：Only +when引导的时间状语+主句半倒装，即：Only when my beloved is beside myself can I feel the true happiness.

同理：Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted，正常语序应为：the by-product of the institution was only gradually noted.

2. 一般而言，如果直接处理倒装句有一定困难，可将倒装改为正常语序在进行处理，即：（状语）only gradually+（主干）the by-product of the institution was noted, and （状语）only more gradually still + （主干）this effect was considered as a directive factor.

3. in the conduct of the institution 为a directive factor的后置定语。

【词的处理】

gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地；渐进地:

by-product n. 副产品；副作用

institution n. 机构

note vt.注意；留意

effect n. 效应；影响；结果

directive adj. 指示的；指导的:

conduct n.经营方式；管理方法；实施办法

【参考翻译】

Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.

人们只有逐步地才会注意到社会机构的这一副产品，而把这种影响视为机构运作的指导性因素的过程则更为缓慢。

【明日预告】

Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.

考研路很长，希望下面的文字能陪伴你，带给你力量，唤起你的热情，帮助你熬过考研的漫漫长夜👇👇

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